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Registros recuperados: 27
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Mercury content in commercial pelagic fish and its risk assessment in the Western Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Kojadinovic, Jessica; Potier, M; Le Corre, M; Cosson, R; Bustamante, Paco.
As top predators of pelagic food webs, large fish naturally bioaccumulate mercury (Hg). Determining Hg burdens in commercialized fish is essential considering the concern about effects of contaminants on human health and the legal thresholds that are therefore set for local consumption and/or exportation. Total Hg levels were measured in the muscular tissue of 183 fish of five commercially important species from the tropical zone of the Western Indian Ocean. All individuals were measured and sexed in order to study the impregnation of Hg with size and sex within each species. Values of Hg found in this part of the Indian Ocean were comparable to Hg in muscular tissue of the same species studied in other areas. The highest Hg levels were noted in Swordfish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Health standards; Mozambique channel; Reunion Island; Pelagic fish; Impregnation levels; Mercury.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1862.pdf
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Fish aggregation device (FAD) research: gaps in current knowledge and future directions for ecological studies ArchiMer
Dempster, Tim; Taquet, Marc.
We reviewed the literature concerning fish aggregation devices (FADs) to determine areas of relative research deficiency. Using specific searches of the Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ( ASFA) database from 1978 to December 2003 and a classical search of the pre-1978 literature, we collected 407 references on FADs. Publications before 1980 were predominantly peer-reviewed, although non-peer reviewed literature has dominated since 1980, due to the numerous technical reports produced as FADs became more widely used in artisinal and large-scale industrial. sheries in the 1980s. Most studies of the ecology of FAD-associated fish were descriptive, with few mensurative experimental studies and even fewer manipulative experimental studies that tested...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tuna; Pelagic fish; Literature review; FAD; Fish Aggregation Device; Association.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-721.pdf
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Satellite-linked acoustic receivers to observe behavior of fish in remote areas ArchiMer
Dagorn, L; Pincock, D; Girard, C; Holland, K; Taquet, Marc; Sancho, G; Itano, D; Aumeeruddy, R.
Automated acoustic receivers are now widely used by biologists to study the behavior of fish. However, currently available acoustic receivers require physical recovery of the units to download stored data. Such operation is often difficult in remote study areas like in the open ocean. We present a new satellite-linked acoustic receiver (Vemco VR3-Argos) that allows downloading data through a satellite uplink (Argos). The VR3-Argos can last up to one year, sending GPS positions and tag data at regular time intervals. We illustrate the advantages of this new technology with tagging data from 121 fish of seven species (yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, skipjack tuna, wahoo, dolphinfish, silky shark and oceanic triggerfish) caught and released around drifting fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Tuna; Fish telemetry; Acoustic receiver; FAD.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3731.pdf
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Aggregative capacity of experimental anchored Fish Aggregating Devices (aFADs) in Northeastern Brazil revealed through electronic tagging data ArchiMer
Véras, Luísa Queiroz; Capello, Manuela; Forget, Fabien; Tolotti, Mariana Travassos; Véras, Drausio Pinheiro; Dagorn, Laurent; Hazin, Fábio Hissa.
Catches of pelagic fish associated to anchored Fish Aggregating Devices have been responsible for increases in income, fish consumption, and even cultural identity of artisanal fishing communities in many developing countries worldwide. Nonetheless, in Brazil, aFAD fishing is still poorly developed and studied. In this experiment, FADs were anchored offshore the city of Recife (Northeastern Brazil) to investigate the potential of moored buoys in the aggregation of commercially important pelagic species near the coast, as an alternative fishing site for artisanal fishers. The behavior of acoustically tagged fish was investigated to assess whether they were attracted to the FADs and how long they remained associated to them. The results indicated that,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Associative behavior; Acoustic tagging; Moored FADs; Pelagic fish; Artisanal fishing.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77751/79875.pdf
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Overview of recent progress in fisheries acoustics made by Ifremer with examples from the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Berger, Laurent; Bourguignon, Sebastien; Doray, Mathieu; Fablet, Ronan; Masse, Jacques; Mazauric, Valerie; Poncelet, Cyrille; Quemener, Gael; Scalabrin, Carla; Villalobos, Hector.
This paper provides an overview of the progress Ifremer has made recently in fisheries acoustics and the study of small pelagic fish by: i) pushing observation frontiers using a range of platforms including an autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, ii) developing measuring instruments and methods and iii) studying fish distributions. Presently, information from several frequencies of single-beam echosounders is routinely collected together with data from the ME70 multibeam echosounder. For onboard data acquisition control the HERMES software was developed. The new MOVIES 3D software includes modules for simultaneous realistic 3D visualisation and post-processing such as bottom detection, school extraction and calculation of descriptors and integration of all...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multibeam echosounder; Oceanographic AUV; Pelagic fish; Fisheries acoustics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11165/7517.pdf
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Acoustic detection of the spatial and temporal distribution of fish shoals in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Scalabrin, Carla; Masse, Jacques.
Echo sounder data were used to investigate the spatio-temporal variability of shoal behaviour in the Bay of Biscay. Data collected from annual surveys were processed using MOVIES-B software in order to mcasure this variability. The software was designed to measure morphological, energetic and space-time distribution descriptors from the acoustic signal received from fish shoals. Two surveys, DAAG 90 and DAAG 91, provided the appropriate characteristics for such an analysis. The survey's objective was to obtain relative abundance indices for the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) biomass in the Bay of Biscay. The surveys were carried out in the same area (southern Bay of Biscay), at the same period (April) within one year interval (1990 and 1991), using the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish shoal; Fisheries acoustics; Bay of Biscay; Pelagic fish.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30111/28580.pdf
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Mise en évidence et suivi de l'oxydation des lipides au cours de la conservation et de la transformation du chinchard (Trachurus trachurus) : choix des procédés ArchiMer
Eymard, Sylvie.
Critical steps of the process of horse mackerel surimi manufacturing were identified. This led to propose technical and chemical solutions in order to limit development of lipid oxidation reactions. In this way, analytical methods of lipids and lipid oxidation compounds were adapted to the studied products. A method to determine hydroperoxyde concentrations was developed. The front face fluorescence technique was tested to evaluate the degree of surimi alteration. Lipid oxidation kinetics were determined during horse mackerel storage on ice or at 17°C. The formation of lipid oxidation products was followed during manufacturing and horse mackerel surimi frozen storage. The impact of raw material freshness on the development of lipid oxidation during surimi...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Processing; Conservation; Surimi; Pelagic fish; Lipid oxidation; Lipids; Transformation; Conservation; Surimi; Petits pélagiques; Oxydation des lipides; Lipides.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/these-2.pdf
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Association dynamics of tuna and purse seine bycatch species with drifting fish aggregating devices (FADs) in the tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean ArchiMer
Tolotti, Mariana Travassos; Forget, Fabien; Capello, Manuela; Filmalter, John David; Hutchinson, Melanie; Itano, David; Holland, Kim; Dagorn, Laurent.
Several pelagic fish species are known to regularly associate with floating objects in the open ocean, including commercially valuable species. The tuna purse seine industry takes advantage of this associative behavior and has been increasingly deploying free-drifting man-made floating objects, also known as fish aggregating devices (FADs). Using passive acoustic telemetry, this study describes the associative dynamics of the main targeted tropical tuna species (Thunnus albacares, T. obesus and Katsuwonus pelamis), as well as three major bycatch species, silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis), rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) and oceanic triggerfish (Canthidermis maculata). Short-term excursions away from the FADs were frequently performed by all tuna...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Behavior; Acoustic telemetry; Residence time; Floating objects; Pelagic fish; Tropical tuna.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72077/71042.pdf
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Spatial distribution of pelagic fish off Adelie and George V Land, East Antarctica in the austral summer 2008 ArchiMer
Moteki, Masato; Koubbi, Philippe; Pruvost, Patrice; Tavernier, Eric; Hulley, Percy-alexander.
Pelagic fish assemblages and community structure were examined along longitudinal and meridian transects off Adelie and George V Land, East Antarctica, in the austral summer 2008. Fish were sampled with an RMT 8 net principally from six discrete depth layers (0-50-100-200-500-100-2000 m) in the oceanic zone and from three depth layers (0-50-100-200 m) over the continental shelf zone. A total of 20,281 individuals from 27 species were collected. Pleuragramma antarcticum was the most dominant species by number (18,710 inds), followed by Chionodraco hamatus (768), Trematomus newnesi (375), Cyclothone microdon (101), Electrona antarctica (92), Bathylagus antarcticus (51) and Notolepis coatsi (54). Cluster analysis revealed that the fish community was clearly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Community structure; East Antarctica; Mesopelagic fish; Notothenioids.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33830/32463.pdf
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Interaction between fish and fishing vessels in the Javanese purse seine fishery ArchiMer
Potier, Michel; Petitgas, Pierre; Petit, Didier.
The purse-seiners of the Java Sea use light and fish aggregating devices (FAD) to concentrate and catch small pelagic fish (Decapterus sp., Amblygaster sirm, Sardinella gibbosa). This sets a question about the interaction between fish and fishing vessels. Relevant estimates of fishing mortality and fishing effort require an understanding of this interaction. To gain information on this relationship, acoustic surveys were performed on the fishing grounds and the present paper analyses these data. Using acoustic surveys, the fish density was measured and the number of schools was counted per sea surface unit. The fishing vessels were located by radar. Acoustic data were stratified into two groups, one where fishing vessels were present and the other where...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Acoustique; Structures spatiales; Pélagiques; Mer de Java; Indonésie; Fishing operation; Echo surveys; Spatial structure; Pelagic fish; Java Sea; Indonesia.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29884/28343.pdf
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Trophic ecology of European sardine Sardina pilchardus and European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic) inferred from delta C-13 and delta N-15 values of fish and identified mesozooplanktonic organisms ArchiMer
Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Chappuis, A.; Bustamante, Paco; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Mornet, Francoise; Guillou, G.; Violamer, L.; Dupuy, Christine.
European sardine (Sardina pilchardus) and European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) are two species of economical and ecological significance in the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic). However, the trophic ecology of both species is still poorly known in the area, and more generally, few studies have considered the potential trophic overlap between sardines and anchovies worldwide. This study aims to highlight the trophic links between the mesozooplankton and adults of these two pelagic fish in the Bay of Biscay, through carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis (SIA). Mesozooplankton and individuals of sardines and anchovies were collected during one season (spring 2010), over spatially contrasted stations within the study area. First, the potential...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton preservation; Plankton delipidation; Pelagic fish; Trophic interactions; Spatial variability; Isotopic mixing model.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28741/27280.pdf
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A method for reducing uncertainty in estimates of fish-school frequency response using data from multifrequency and multibeam echosounders ArchiMer
Berger, Laurent; Poncelet, Cyrille; Trenkel, Verena.
Fish schools can be insonified simultaneously with multifrequency echosounders (e.g. Simrad EK60s) and a multibeam echosounder (e.g. Simrad ME70). This paper presents a method for combining these data to improve estimates of the relative frequency response r(f) of fish schools. Values of r(f) are now commonly used to classify echoes in fishery surveys. The data from the roll- and pitch-stabilized, high-resolution ME70 are used to correct beam-width effects in the multifrequency EK60 data. First, knowing the exact position and orientation of the transducers and the position of the vessel, the echoes are placed into a common geographic coordinate system. Then, the EK60 data are rejected if they do not include a significant percentage of the fish school...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Species identification; Scomber scombrus; Sardina pilchardus; Pelagic fish; Acoustics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6590.pdf
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Efectos del ENOS sobre la temperatura superficial del mar y la abundancia de larvas de peces en las aguas oceánicas de Cuba OceanDocs
Gutiérrez Delgado, A. R.; Alvarez Cruz, A.; Frías, M. del P.; Alfonso, I..
Esta investigación muestra los efectos del evento ENOS 1997-1998 en la temperatura superficial del mar (TSM) y en la abundancia de larvas de peces de las familias Thunnidae, Carangidae y Lutjanidae en las aguas oceánicas adyacentes a Cuba. La data histórica está integrada por 37 cruceros oceanográficos realizados entre los años 1966 y 1999. De ellos, 3 cruceros fueron realizados bajo el efecto del ENOS 1997-1998 en los meses de diciembre de 1997, septiembre de 1998 y mayo de 1999. También fue utilizada la serie de TSM desarrollada en el Centro Meteorológico Nacional de la NOAA para la cuadrícula de Cuba 23º-24ºN y 74º-85ºO entre los años 1966 y 1999. Las anomalías térmicas de la TSM, durante septiembre de 1998, provocaron un aumento tanto de la...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Temperature; Water levels; Spawning; Pelagic fish; Fish.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5789
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Evaluation et cartographie de l'abondance du stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine OceanDocs
Ould Isselmou, Cheikh Baye.
Ce travail est une première tentative de mise en application de la VPA et l’ajustement en pseudo équilibre du fox sur le stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine qui constitue le modèle global le plus adapte par les études d’évaluation pour cette espèce. Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire a permis de réaliser une description fine de la pêcherie ciblant la sardinelle ronde et une estimation des captures en tailles en recourant à plusieurs techniques d’extrapolation. Une courbe de croissance a été établie à partir des données de lecture d’otolithes ajuste mieux les données observées. L’application de la décomposition polymodale sous une contrainte a permis d’estimer les captures en âges sur une longévité de 5 ans. L’évaluation de stock...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fish stocks; Sardinella fisheries; Population abundance (in number); Pelagic fish; Pelagic fisheries; Pelagic fisheries; Sardinella.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4756
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Caractérisation du peuplement pélagique de la ZEE mauritanienne à travers les campagnes acoustiques. OceanDocs
Ould Mohamed Mahmoud, E..
Mémoire de stage de DEA en Science de l’environnement marin
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Stock assessment; Sampling methods; Hydroclimate; Biomass.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/257
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Quelques données sur les merlus de la zone économique mauritanienne OceanDocs
Overko, S.; Boukatine, P.; Ly, B..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishing industry; Pelagic fish.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4678
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Survey of the Demersal Fish Resources of the outer shelf and slope off Ghana OceanDocs
This survey focused on the outer shelf and deep water slope off Ghana and the catch-distribution analyses were therefore performed for four depth strata, outer shelf (< 100 m), upper slope (100-300 m) mid slope (300-600 m) and lower slope (>600 m). In the analyses the “Demersal” group includes commercially important families as Sciaenidae, Haemulidae (=Pomadasyidae), Serranidae, Sparidae and Lutjanidae, and especially in deeper waters the Merluccidae, Macrouridae and Moridae. The Pelagic group includes Engraulidae, Clupeidae, Carangidae, Scombridae, Sphyraenidae, Gempylidae and Trichiuridae (the latter family is actually mainly benthopelagic). For the analysis the “other” group includes all species not accounted for in the groups listed.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demersal fish; Zooplankton; Distribution; Pelagic fish; Lutjanidae; Macrouridae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4996
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Description de l'activité de la flottille industrielle pélagique dans la zone économique exclusive mauritanienne en 1990 OceanDocs
Ould Taleb Ould Sidi, M.M..
Résumé : En 1990, la pêcherie pélagique en Mauritanie s’est caractérisée par d’importantes variations – tant en termes d’effort et de rendement qu’au niveau de la composition spécifique des captures – par rapport aux années antérieures. En effet, l’effort, exprimé en jours de pêche standards, a atteint 9761 jours de pêche standards ; ce qui constitue une augmentation de plus de 21% par rapport à 1989. Aussi, avec 372000 tonnes, les captures totales ont enregistré une augmentation de 4,4%. Pour sa part, la Prise par Unité d’Effort (PUE) a enregistré un recul sensible passant de 44 tonnes/jour de pêche (t/jp) en 1989 à 38 t/jp en 1990. La composition spécifique des captures a été marquée par une augmentation importante de la contribution des sardinelles qui...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: PUE; Pelagic fish; Catch/effort; Capture fisheries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/232
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Características biológico - pesqueras y proceso de elaboración de enlatados de la pinchagua (Opisthonema spp.) en Ecuador OceanDocs
González, N.; Solís, E..
En Ecuador se han reportado cuatro especies de pinchagua: Opisthonema bulleri, O. libertate , O. medirastre, O. berlangai, difíciles de distinguir a través de sus características morfológicas externas durante los desembarques, por lo que para estas investigaciones se las ha agrupado a nivel de género (Opisthonema spp.). Su captura se la destina para la elaboración de enlatados, prohibiéndose su utilización para la elaboración de harina de pescado. Se ha registrado una considerable declinación de este recurso a partir de 1985, hasta llegar a un mínimo desembarcado de 6 895 t durante el 2003; en el 2009 acumuló 22 528 t. El rango de longitudes fluctúa entre 9 y 33 cm LT. Por lo general, un gran porcentaje de los individuos capturados no alcanzan la talla...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Processed fishery products; Catch composition; Sexual maturity; Fishery biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4792
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Environmental influence on marine pelagic fish: Evidence from bioeconomic modelling OceanDocs
Agbesi, E.N..
Environmental factors other than fishing effort, contribute to influencing marine pelagic fish population dynamics and abundance. There is evidence from environmental modelling and bioeconomic analysis of the Ghanaian marine inshore pelagic fisheries. Ghana is a West African country and lies on the Greenwich Meridian. It is bordered at the South by the Gulf of Guinea. The official language of Ghana is English, but is surrounded by French speaking countries. The inshore fishery is a multi-specie, multi-fleet fishery, consisting of artisanal and inshore purse seine fleets. The coastal inhabitants depend mainly on the marine fisheries as source of employment and livelihood. Fisheries constitute 5% of Agriculture GDP. The two fisheries types in the inshore...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Fishery economics; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/670
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