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Assessment of the antifungal activity of Spirulina platensis phenolic extract against Aspergillus flavus Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Souza,Michele Moraes de; Prietto,Luciana; Ribeiro,Anelise Christ; Souza,Taiana Denardi de; Badiale-Furlong,Eliana.
The production of safe food has stimulated the search for natural substances that possess antifungal activity. The indirect methods of estimating fungal biomass are based on the measurement of glucosamine, ergosterol and protein - typical compounds produced during the development of biomass. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the phenolic extract from Spirulina platensis on the production of structural compounds in Aspergillus flavus, in order to identify its action on fungal inhibition. The Spirulina platensis methanolic extracts presented 1.15 mg phenolic compound/g Spirulina platensis, which showed an antifungal effect against Aspergillus flavus, inhibiting the glucosamine production up to 56%. Therefore, it may be employed as natural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenolic inhibitors; Antifungal property; Glucosamine; Protein; Ergosterol.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600003
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Inhibitor tolerance and flocculation of a yeast strain suitable for second generation bioethanol production Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Westman,Johan O; Taherzadeh,Mohammad J; Franzén,Carl Johan.
Background: Robust second generation bioethanol processes require microorganisms able to ferment inhibitory lignocellullosic hydrolysates. In this study, the inhibitor tolerance and flocculation characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CCUG53310 were evaluated in comparison with S. cerevisiae CBS8066. Results: The flocculating strain CCUG53310 could rapidly ferment all hexoses in dilute acid spruce hydrolysate, while CBS8066 was strongly inhibited in this medium. In synthetic inhibitory media, CCUG53310 was more tolerant to carboxylic acids and furan aldehydes, but more sensitive than CBS8066 to phenolic compounds. Despite the higher tolerance, the increase in expression of the YAP1, ATR1 and FLR1 genes, known to confer resistance to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofuel; Furfural; Lignocellulose; Phenolic inhibitors; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300005
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