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Growth responses of Betula pendula ecotypes to red and far-red light Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Tsegay,Berhanu A.; Lund,Leidulf; Nilsen,Jarle; Olsen,Jorunn E.; Molmann,Jorgen M.; Ernsten,Arild; Juntttila,Olavi.
The effect of Red light (R), Far-red light (FR) and R/FR combinations on shoot growth of latitudinal ecotypes of B. pendula was studied using special diodes that emit monochromatic lights. When a 12 hrs PAR (110 µmol m-2 s-1) was extended with R, FR or R/FR ratios, lower intensities of monochromatic lights could not prevent growth cessation. At 25 µmol m-2 s-1, FR compared to R enhanced stem elongation in all ecotypes. This was due to the inhibitive effect of R on internode elongation. When day-length was extended by R/FR at various ratios, there was continuous shoot elongation, but was found to be declining with increasing ratios. The more the R, the shorter were the internodes of each plant. B. pendula ecotypes produced branches when...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diode; Ecotype; Monochromatic; Photomorphogenesis; Phytochrome; Photosynthetically active radiation; PAR.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000100005
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Effects of light intensity modification by reflective aluminized screenhouse on sweet pepper growth and yield REA
Ferreira,Regis de C.; Bezerra,Ricardo de S.; Rosa,Juliano Q. S..
Sweet pepper is one of the ten most consumed vegetables in world. Although it develops better under protected environment, the cultivation in tropical countries is practiced in open field due greenhouse structure higher costs. Unfortunately, such practice has compromised the crop to reach either best yield or fruit quality. Since production and cost are the most important criteria for agricultural production, we aimed to evaluate reflective aluminized polypropylene shading net influence on sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth and production as intermediary alternative for low/middle income producers from Brazilian tropical regions. Sweet pepper Magali R hybrid was cultivated in two environments: FC - field conditions (control) and RS - reflective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum L.; Shading; Photosynthetically active radiation; Solar radiation use efficiency.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400003
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Microclimatic characterization and productivity of coffee plants grown under shade of pigeon pea in Southern Brazil PAB
Morais,Heverly; Caramori,Paulo Henrique; Ribeiro,Ana Maria de Arruda; Gomes,José Carlos; Koguishi,Mirian Sei.
Recent studies on coffee (Coffea arabica L.) cultivation in agroforestry systems in Southern Brazil have shown the potential of partial shading to improve management of this crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate microclimatic conditions and their effects on coffee production of plants shaded with pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in comparison to unshaded ones, from May 2001 to August 2002 in Londrina, State of Paraná, Brazil. The appraised microclimatic characteristics were: global radiation, photosynthetic and radiation balance; air, leaf and soil temperatures; and soil humidity. Shading caused significant reduction in incident global solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation and net radiation, and attenuated maximum leaf, air and soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Cajanus cajan; Frost protection; Photosynthetically active radiation; Coffee production; Shade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000500007
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Combination of Black Shading Nets and Its Effect on Radiation Intensity and Quality CIGR Journal
dos Reis, Carlos Henrique Goulart; Pereira, Fabricio José.
The use of shading nets in agronomy is a common method to create protected environments for plant acclimation and production. Climate changes increased the use of shading nets and it is common to find builds with combined or overlapped layers whereas the resulting attenuation is unclear. This work aimed to study the radiation intensity and attenuation inside shaded environments created by combining black shading nets. Shading environments were build with a base 30% black shading net and the combinations of 30%+50% and 30%+70% nets, plus, shaded environments were compared to unshaded condition. The experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments and five replicates. Radiation intensity was measured with a spectroradiometer at ultraviolet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Protected environment; UV-Radiation; Light intensity; Photosynthetically active radiation.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7375
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