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Observations of open-ocean deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Seasonal and interannual variability of mixing and deep water masses for the 2007–2013 period ArchiMer
Houpert, L.; Durrieu De Madron, X. Durrieu; Testor, P.; Bosse, A.; D'Ortenzio, F.; Bouin, M. N.; Dausse, D.; Le Goff, H.; Kunesch, S.; Labaste, M.; Coppola, L.; Mortier, L.; Raimbault, P..
We present here a unique oceanographic and meteorological dataset focus on the deep convection processes. Our results are essentially based on in situ data (mooring, research vessel, glider, and profiling float) collected from a multi-platform and integrated monitoring system (MOOSE: Mediterranean Ocean Observing System on Environment), which monitored continuously the northwestern Mediterranean Sea since 2007, and in particular high-frequency potential temperature, salinity and current measurements from the mooring LION located within the convection region. From 2009 to 2013, the mixed layer depth reaches the seabed, at a depth of 2330m, in February. Then, the violent vertical mixing of the whole water column lasts between 9 and 12 days setting up the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physical oceanography; Ocean observations; Dense water formation; Open-ocean deep convection; Mixed layer; Gulf of lions; Deep water; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46588/46400.pdf
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Physical structures, advection and mixing in the region of Goban spur ArchiMer
Huthnance, John M.; Coelho, Henrique; Griffiths, Colin R.; Knight, Philip J.; Rees, Andrew P.; Sinha, Bablu; Vangriesheim, Annick; White, Martin; Chatwin, Paul G..
The physical context for ocean margin exchange at Goban Spur is described. Observations adjacent to, prior to and during the Ocean Margin EXchange (OMEX) project of 1993-1996 are used. They include currents measured on moorings, drogued-buoy tracks; temperature and other data from CTD profiles, especially as indicators of vertical mixing; evidence from models, particularly for turbulence causing vertical mixing. These data are combined in estimates of (seasonally dependent) mean flow, tidal currents, other current variability, exchange and mixing over the main cross-slope section studied in OMEX and in nearby and contrasted locations (aided by the use of earlier and adjacent measurements). Causative physical processes are discussed: potentially northward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estimation; Physical process; Tidal current; Mixing; Ocean margin exchange; Physical oceanography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-740.pdf
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Bio-Argo quality control manual for the Chlorophyll-A concentration ArchiMer
Schmechtig, Catherine; Claustre, Herve; Poteau, Antoine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio.
This document is the bio-Argo quality control manual for Chlorophyll A concentration. It describes the method used in real-time to apply quality control flags to Chlorophyll A concentration calculated from specific sensors mounted on Argo profiling floats.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Profiling floats; Chlorophyll; Operational oceanography; Biogeochemistry.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35385/60181.pdf
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Bottom water throughflows at the Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande Fracture Zones ArchiMer
Mercier, Herle; Weatherly, Georges; Arhan, Michel.
Bottom water throughflows at the Rio de Janeiro Fracture Zone (22 degrees S) and Rio Grande Fracture Zone (26 degrees S) of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge are identified from hydrographic anomalies observed along 9 degrees W in the Angola Basin. The throughflow water is supplied by a meridional band of cold and fresh water lying against the western flank of the Ridge.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fractures and faults; Structural geology; Hydrography; General circulation; Physical oceanography.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-491.pdf
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Gyroscopic waves in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Van Haren, Hans; Millot, Claude.
In the ocean outside areas of dense-water formation, coherent vertical motions (w) are generally much weaker (similar to 10(-3)) than horizontal (u, v) ones. According to theoretical models based upon "the traditional approximation", i.e. where the horizontal component of the Coriolis force is neglected, describing inertio-gravity waves in the ocean interior, this holds especially for motions at the inertial frequency f: w(f) < O(10(-2)(u(f), v(f))). We present observations of significant w(f), with mean values of 10(-1)(u(f), v(f)) and occasional values of 1(u(f), v(f)), from the deep Western Mediterranean Sea characterized by very small buoyancy frequency N = 0 +/- 0.4f. Our observations also present evidence of vertical propagation of internal waves,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vertical propagation; Gravity waves; Internal waves; Physical oceanography.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-932.pdf
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Oceanologic study of an open coastal area in the Ionian sea with emphasis on its benthic fauna and some zoogeographical remarks ArchiMer
Zenetos, A; Christianidis, S; Pancucci, Ma; Simboura, N; Tziavos, C.
The macrobenthic faunal composition, sedimentology and physical characteristics were investigated in an open coastal area of the Greek Ionian Sea. Hydrographic parameters were recorded at 26 stations using a CTD profiler during nine cruises performed between 1990 and 1991, while benthic samples were collected in November 1990 and April 1991 at 22 stations with the aid of a Ponar grab. Macrobenthic variety indicated an area of high scientific interest : 351 species in all, 18 of which are new to the Creek fauna. Furthermore, 10 species are previously unrecorded in the Eastern Mediterranean. Of the biological indices estimated, species richness was comparable to that of other open Greek areas, while population density seemed to be a function of a) depth and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos; Zoogeography; Physical oceanography; Sedimentology; Ionian Sea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20408/18075.pdf
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Ship-Based Contributions to Global Ocean, Weather, and Climate Observing Systems ArchiMer
Smith, Shawn R.; Alory, Gaël; Andersson, Axel; Asher, William; Baker, Alex; Berry, David I.; Drushka, Kyla; Figurskey, Darin; Freeman, Eric; Holthus, Paul; Jickells, Tim; Kleta, Henry; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Kramp, Martin; Loh, Zoe; Poli, Paul; Schuster, Ute; Steventon, Emma; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tarasova, Oksana; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Vinogradova-shiffer, Nadya.
The role ships play in atmospheric, oceanic, and biogeochemical observations is described with a focus on measurements made near the ocean surface. Ships include merchant and research vessels; cruise liners and ferries; fishing vessels; coast guard, military, and other government-operated ships; yachts; and a growing fleet of automated surface vessels. The present capabilities of ships to measure essential climate/ocean variables and the requirements from a broad community to address operational, commercial, and scientific needs are described. The authors provide a vision to expand observations needed from ships to understand and forecast the exchanges across the ocean–atmosphere interface. The vision addresses (1) recruiting vessels to improve both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ships; Observations; Meteorology; Physical oceanography; Biogeochemistry; Data management; Climatology.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62042/66191.pdf
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BGC Argo quality control manual for particles backscattering ArchiMer
Schmechtig, Catherine; Boss, Emmanuel; Briggs, Nathan; Claustre, Herve; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Poteau, Antoine.
This document is the BGC-Argo quality control manual for particles backscattering. It describes the method used in real-time to apply quality control flags to particles backscattering calculated from specific sensors mounted on Argo profiling floats.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Profiling floats; Bbp; Operational oceanography; Biogeochemistry.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60262/63668.pdf
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Climate Change-Induced Emergence of Novel Biogeochemical Provinces ArchiMer
Reygondeau, Gabriel; Cheung, William W. L.; Wabnitz, Colette C. C.; Lam, Vicky W. Y.; Frölicher, Thomas; Maury, Olivier.
The global ocean is commonly partitioned into 4 biomes subdivided into 56 biogeochemical provinces (BGCPs) following the accepted division proposed by Longhurst in 1998. Each province corresponds to a unique regional environment that shapes biodiversity and constrains ecosystem structure and functions. Biogeochemical provinces are dynamic entities that change their spatial extent and position with climate and are expected to be perturbated in the near future by global climate change. Here, we characterize the changes in spatial distribution of BGCPs from 1950 to 2100 using three earth system models under two representative concentration pathways (RCP 2.6 and 8.5). We project a reorganization of the current distribution of BGCPs driven mostly by a poleward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physical oceanography; Marine biogeography; Pelagic environment; Novel ocean climate; Environmental niche model.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76611/77762.pdf
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Drifting buoys GDAC NetCDF data and metadata format ArchiMer
Drifter Data Management Team,.
The present document describes the data formats recognized by the drifting buoys GDAC. The document details the NetCDF data format distributed by the GDAC. Correspondence tables between all the data formats and WIGOS metadata are also included.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OceanSITES; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Mooring; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52037/52704.pdf
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Marine-mammals NetCDF formats and conventions ArchiMer
Marine-mammals data management team.
The instrumented sea-mammals program is the global network of open-ocean in-situ observations, being implemented by an international partnership of researchers. Instrumented sea-mammals provide trajectories and vertical profiles of various physical, biogeochemical variables in different regions around the globe. The program’s objective is to build and maintain a multidisciplinary global network for a broad range of research and operational applications including biology, climate and ecosystem variability and forecasting and ocean state validation. Sea-mammals data are publicly available. More information about the project is available at: http://www.coriolis.eu.org/Observing-the-Ocean/Marine-Mammals The main purpose of this document is to specify the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine mammals; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36622/35194.pdf
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The salinity signature of the equatorial Pacific cold tongue as revealed by the satellite SMOS mission ArchiMer
Maes, Christophe; Reul, Nicolas; Behringer, David; O'Kane, Terence.
The space-borne measurements of the SMOS mission reveal for the first time the complete features of the sea surface salinity (SSS) signature at the full scale of the Pacific basin. The SSS field in the equatorial cold tongue is typically found to be larger than 35.1 within a narrow 2° band of latitude that is positioned slightly south of the equator and that stretches across the eastern Pacific basin up to the Galapagos Islands. On the northern edge of the eastern equatorial Pacific this signature results in a very strong horizontal gradient (larger than 2 units over 100 km) with the fresh waters of the Panama warm pool. By considering a water density criterion, it can be shown that the cold tongue is characterized by a strong seasonal cycle with a 3°C...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physical oceanography; Cold tongue; Salinity; Remote sensing data; Pacific ocean.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35577/34109.pdf
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OceanSITES User’s Manual. NetCDF Conventions and Reference Tables ArchiMer
OceanSITES data management team.
The OceanSITES program is the global network of open-ocean sustained time series sites, called ocean reference stations, being implemented by an international partnership of researchers. The main purpose of this document is to specify the format of the files that are used to distribute OceanSITES data, and to document the standards used therein. This includes naming conventions, or taxonomy, as well as metadata content.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OceanSITES; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Mooring; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36148/34702.pdf
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OceanSITES Data Format Reference Manual. NetCDF Conventions and Reference Tables ArchiMer
OceanSITES data management team.
The OceanSITES program is the global network of open-ocean sustained time series sites, called ocean reference stations, being implemented by an international partnership of researchers. The main purpose of this document is to specify the format of the files that are used to distribute OceanSITES data, and to document the standards used therein. This includes naming conventions, or taxonomy, as well as metadata content.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OceanSITES; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Mooring; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36149/34703.pdf
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Quality Control of Biogeochemical Measurements ArchiMer
Jaccard, Pierre; Hjemann, Dag Oystein; Ruohola, Jani; Ledang, Anna Birgitta; Marty, Sabine; Kristiansen, Trond; Kaitala, Seppo; Mangin, Antoine.
Previous versions of this document and up to version 2.5 were generated during MyOcean, MyOcean2 and MyOceanFO EU-projects. Starting in CMEMS, several updates have been performed but not officially released. Version 3.1 is the first official release within CMEMS with focus on chlorophyll-a fluorescence. The present Version 6 is the method used for the production of CMEMS INSITU_GLO_BGC_REP_OBSERVATIONS_013_046 release for the V4 of CMEMS in 2018.   This document presents quality assessment tools that can be applied as soon as data are delivered to the CMEMS production units, as well as reprocessing tools. The latter requires a certain knowledge about the type and structure of the data in order to build the control quality test. In addition, a set of tools...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MyOcean; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36232/34792.pdf
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Recommendations for in-situ data Near Real Time Quality Control ArchiMer
EuroGOOS DATA-MEQ working group.
With the construction of operational oceanography systems, the need for real-time has become more and more important. A lot of work had been done in the past, within National Data Centres (NODC) and International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) to standardise delayed mode quality control procedures. Concerning such quality control procedures applicable in real-time (within hours to a maximum of a week from acquisition), which means automatically, some recommendations were set up for physical parameters but mainly within projects without consolidation with other initiatives. During the past ten years the EuroGOOS community has been working on such procedures within international programs such as Argo, OceanSites or GOSUD, or within EC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: EuroGOOS; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36230/34790.pdf
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Quality control for BGC-Argo radiometry ArchiMer
Poteau, Antoine; Organelli, Emanuele; Boss, Emmanuel; Xing, Xiaogang.
This document is the BGC-Argo quality control manual for radiometry observations. This first version of the document is to apply an initial QC to all radiometry values. Except for data failing the following tests, all the other values will be flagged as probably good data (‘2’). Probably good data need to be validated (i.e., flagged as good “1”) in delay mode.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Physical oceanography; In-situ marine data; Profiling floats; Radiometry; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62466/66773.pdf
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A summary of meteorological and hidrological data from the Bay of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean OceanDocs
Salzwedel, H.; Muller, K..
Un resumen de datos meteorológicos e hidrológicos para la Bahía de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. Se presentan datos de precipitación, temperatura y salinidad del agua superficial para la Bahía de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano, para el periodo de noviembre 1978 a mayo 1982. Se obtienen generalizaciones de los patrones anuales incluyendo datos ya publicados (Muller, 1979). A partir de mediciones adicionales de la variación de la temperatura del agua y de la salinidad durante el día, valores preliminares de cuantos de luz, junto con datos disponibles sobre contenido y saturación de oxigeno, pH, alcalinidad, estabilidad, dirección y velocidad del viento, horas de luz, temperatura del aire y descarga del Río Manzanares, se hace una caracterización...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Meteorology; Physical oceanography; Physical oceanography; Meteorology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5830; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4783.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3972
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Observations océanographiques effectuées en 1981 OceanDocs
Toure, D..
Nous présentons dans ce rapport les données collectZes au cours de l’année 1981, 3 l’aide du N.0 Laurent AHARO, dans le cadre du programme “Etude de l’environnement des espèces marines exploitées du Sénégal. Ecosystème côtier sénégalais”. ’ De janvier 3 juin, puis de septembre à décembre 1981 p nous avons effectué 12 campagnes dans les eaux du plateau continental Sud du S%négal. Les résultats numériques de ces campagnes sont consignés dans les tableaux qui suivent. Au cours de la première période (janvier-juin 1981)9 outre les mesures de température et de la transparence de l’eau, nous avons dosé la salinité l’oxygêne dissous et les nitrates (nitra,te + nitrite). Pour la seconde période (septembre-décembre 1981) en plus des paramètres cités plus haut, nous...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Coastal oceanography; Oceanography; Physical oceanography; Physical oceanography; Oceanography; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5830; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12889.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1699
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Evidencia de la corriente de Cromwell entre 92° W y 84° W, observada en períodos normales y durante El Niño 82-83 OceanDocs
Cornejo Rodríguez, M.P.; Lucero, M..
Parámetros físicos tales como: temperatura, salinidad y velocidad geostrófica han sido estudiados en conjunto para realizar un análisis de la estructura de la Corriente de Cromwell (Subcorriente Ecuatorial), entre 92° 30' W y 84° 30' W y entre las latitudes de 1°N y 4°S, para épocas normales y anómalas como la ocurrida durante el evento de El Niño 82-83. Los valores de velocidad fueron obtenidos usando el método de Montgomery (método indirecto), el cual permite calcular velocidades geostróficas en latitudes bajas. Los resultados conseguidos con este método muestran la presencia de la Subcorriente Ecuatorial, concluyéndose que la metodología aplicada es confiable. Sin embargo, cuando se trata de épocas anómalas como en el caso de "El Niño", los altos...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology; Physical oceanography; Physical oceanography; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5830.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2163
Registros recuperados: 37
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