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A SEARCH FOR CORRELATIONS BETWEEN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND OPTICAL REFLECTANCES IN CHILE AND BRAZIL DERIVED FROM AVHRR/NOAA IMAGES Gayana
Gusso,Aníbal; Ducati,Jorge Ricardo; Cotlier,Carlos G; Lopez,Diego A. G.
A search is made for indicators of the presence of phytoplankton, using satellite images of the Pacific (Central Chile) and Atlantic (South Brazil). AVHRR/NOAA-16 and -17 visible (1 and 2) and thermal (4 and 5) channels were used to perform a detection test, respectively, the Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and the Sea Surface Temperature (SST). In Brazilian waters, a positive correlation is found between SST and SPM's reflectance. This is interpreted as due to phytoplankton being more abundant in colder waters, where nutrients availability are higher because CO2 dissolution rates, thus being a favorable environment for phytoplankton contents, which when mixed with SPM, tends to reduce the total water reflectance, since organic matter causes absorption...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton biomass; Remote sensing; AVHRR/NOAA.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200046
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Enhancement of phytoplankton biomass leeward of Tahiti as observed by Biogeochemical-Argo floats ArchiMer
Sauzède, Raphaëlle; Martinez, Elodie; Maes, Christophe; De Fommervault, Orens Pasqueron; Poteau, Antoine; Mignot, Alexandre; Claustre, Hervé; Uitz, Julia; Oziel, Laurent; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu; Rodier, Martine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Laurent, Victoire.
The South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG) is a vast and remote oceanic system where the variability in phytoplankton biomass and production is still largely uncertain due to the lack of in situ biogeochemical observations. The SPSG is an oligotrophic environment where the ecosystem is controlled predominantly by nutrient depletion in surface waters. However, this dynamic is altered in the vicinity of islands where increased biological activity occurs (i.e. the island mass effect, IME). This study mainly focuses on in situ observations which show evidence of an IME leeward of Tahiti (17.7°S - 149.5°W), French Polynesia. Physical and biogeochemical observations collected with two Biogeochemical-Argo profiling floats are used to investigate the dynamics of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton biomass; Biogeochemical-Argo floats; Island mass effect; South Pacific Subtropical Gyre.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71130/69445.pdf
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Spatial variability in autumnal equatorial upwelling intensity within the Gulf of Guinea as inferred from in situ measurements ArchiMer
Nubi, O. A.; Oyatola, O.o; Bonou, F.
In attempt to study the spatial differences in autumnal equatorial upwelling intensity relative to bio-productivity in the eastern equatorial Atlantic, oceanographic in situ data along regions 10°W, 0°E, 2.5°E and 6°E, collected in the Gulf of Guinea during autumn cruise carried out in September 2007 were analyzed. The surface mean values for temperature along 10°W, 0°E, 2.5°E and 6°E are 25.02, 26.15, 26.88 and 25.60°C, respectively. There was eastward weakening of the equatorial undercurrent from 10°W until its complete disappearance at 6°E. The highest concentration of nitrate recorded at the surface at 10°W was attributed to the shoaling pycnocline observed at this region. The surface mean values for nitrate along 10°W, 0°E, 2.5°E and 6°E are 0.37,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vertical mixing; Zonal advection; Equatorial undercurrent; Equatorial upwelling; Gulf of Guinea; Nutrients; Phytoplankton biomass; Surface enrichment..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00621/73318/72485.pdf
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Revisiting chlorophyll data along the coast in north-central Chile, considering multiscale environmental variability RChHN
MONTECINO,VIVIAN; PAREDES,M. ALEJANDRA; PAOLINI,PEDRO; RUTLLANT,JOSÉ.
Phytoplankton abundance in the surface mixed layer of the coastal ocean responds to environmental changes at various time scales. Here the "warm", "cold" and "neutral" phases of "three environmental cycles" have been jointly considered to assess chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) biomass variability for both the active and relaxed phases of the local, wind-driven coastal upwelling: (i) the interannual ENSO cycle (ii) the annual (seasonal) cycle and (iii) the intraseasonal cycle associated with equatorially-sourced, ocean trapped-waves along the coast in northern Chile. The main goal of this study is to quantitatively assess the variability of the depth- integrated Chl-a biomass in the euphotic zone (¾Chl-a) in terms of an overall "environmental condition" over a 50 km...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Coastal trapped waves; Coastal upwelling; Phytoplankton biomass.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2006000200007
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Influence of seasonal variation on the hydro-biogeochemical characteristics of two upland lakes in the Southeastern Amazon, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SAHOO,PRAFULLA K.; GUIMARÃES,JOSÉ T.F.; SOUZA-FILHO,PEDRO W.M.; SILVA,MARCIO S. DA; SILVA JÚNIOR,RENATO O.; PESSIM,GUSTAVO; MORAES,BERGSON C. DE; PESSOA,PAULO F.P.; RODRIGUES,TARCÍSIO M.; COSTA,MARLENE F. DA; DALL'AGNOL,ROBERTO.
ABSTRACT Limnological characteristics of the Violão and Amendoim lakes, in the Serra dos Carajás, Amazon, were studied interannually (2013-2014). Climate data indicate anomalous conditions during the 2013 rainy period with higher rainfall and lower temperature in the beginning (November). Lake levels were influenced after the first and second hour of each rainfall, which showed a strong synchronization between seasonal fluctuation of lake levels and local weather patterns. Based on the water quality, both lakes are classified as classes "1" and "2" in the CONAMA (Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente) scheme and as "excellent" to "good" in the WQI (Water Quality Index) categories. However, the limnology is distinctly different between the lakes and seasons....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Upland lakes; Water quality; Phytoplankton biomass; Carajás Province.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000602211
Registros recuperados: 5
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