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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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Oliveira,Ademar P de; Moura,Márcio F de; Alves,Edna U; Alves,Anarlete U; Oliveira,Arnaldo Nonato P de; Leonardo,Francisco de Assis P; Cruz,Iordam da S. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the rest period of seed-rhizomes in the phenology and yield of yam Da Costa (Dioscorea cayennensis). The experiment was carried out in field conditions at the Federal University of Paraíba, in Areia, Brazil, from January to December 2004, in an Ustpsamment soil. A completely randomized block design was used to test three treatments, 60-, 80-, and 100-day seed-rhizome rest periods, with seven replications. Plant emergency was evaluated every ten days from 40 to 90 days after planting (DAP), as well as plant height, evaluated up to 80 DAP. The average mass of commercial rhizomes and the yield of commercial and seed-rhizomes were also assessed. At 40, 50, and 60 days after planting, plant emergency was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dioscorea cayennensis; Post-harvest; Dormancy; Emergency; Plant height. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000200005 |
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Espindula,M.C.; Rocha,V.S.; Grossi,J.A.S.; Souza,M.A.; Souza,L.T.; Favarato,L.F.. |
In general, lodging has been controlled by restricting nitrogen fertilizer application and/or using short cultivars. Growth retardants can also be used to solve this problem.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of rates and application times of three growth retardants on Pioneiro wheat cultivar. The trial was carried out in Viçosa-MG, from May to September 2005, in a factorial and hierarchical scheme, in a randomized block design with four replications and a control treatment. The treatments consisted of 500, 1,000 and 1,500 g ha-1 of chlormequat; 62.5, 125 and 187.5 g ha-1 of trinexapac-ethyl and 40, 80 and 120 g ha-1 of paclobutrazol applied at growth stages 6 or 8, growth stage used on the scale of Feeks and Large, and a control... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlormequat; Trinexapac-ethyl; Paclobutrazol; Triticum aestivum; Plant height; Yield. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582009000200022 |
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Flórez,Sandra Liliana; Lasprilla,Diego Miranda; Chaves,Bernardo; Fischer,Gerhard; Magnitskiy,Stsnislav. |
The effects of 0, 30 and 60 mM NaCl and substrates (red peat, sand or 3:1:1 [w/w] mixture of peat, sand, or soil) on vegetative growth of lulo, an Andean fruit species, during 12 weeks were studied. The experiment was carried out by using 2000 cm³ of polypropylene plastic pots under greenhouse conditions. Plant height, number of leaves and nodes, leaf area, total plant dry matter (DM), and shoot/root ratio were evaluated. With the increase of salt concentration, the plant height, the number of leaves and nodes, the leaf areas and plant dry mass DM decreased, whereas shoot/root ratio increased. Sand grown lulo plants were most affected by salinity and presented total mortality at 60 mM NaCl. On the other hand, plants held either in peat or in substrate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lulo; Naranjilla; Salinity; NaCl; Plant height; Leaf area; Dry matter; Peat; Sand. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000200023 |
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Perazzo,Alexandre Fernandes; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Santos,Edson Mauro; Pinho,Ricardo Martins Araujo; Campos,Fleming Sena; Macedo,Carlos Henrique Oliveira; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Tabosa,José Nildo. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate agronomic characteristics of 32 sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor(L). Moench) in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was set up in randomized blocks with three replications. Treatments were the 32 sorghum cultivars. The evaluated variables were: plant height, stem diameter, tiller density, number of green leaves per tiller, average leaf length, dry matter content, fresh matter production and dry matter production (DMP) in kg/ha, and the percentage of the components panicle, leaf blade and stem. To avoid associative effects due to the presence of positive correlation with DMP, the variables plant height, number of plants per hectare and fresh matter production were excluded for being part of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter; Forage; Panicle; Plant height. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000500232 |
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Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Santos,Luiz Eduardo Barreto dos; Oliveira,Vianney Reinado de; Sousa,Roberto Pequeno de; Fernandes,Patrícia Lianny de Oliveira. |
In the sunflower, in addition to seed yield, it is of interest to evaluate number of leaves plant-1, head diameter, stem diameter and plant height, since these characteristics may be associated with seed yield or lodging. The objective of the work was to determine the optimal sample size (from which the experimental coefficient of variation, CV, can be established) for evaluation of these four characteristics. Fifteen cultivars were evaluated in an experimental design of randomized blocks with ten replications. The characteristics were evaluated using two sampling methods (in a single row of plants or in the two rows from the useable area of each plot) and sample sizes of from two to 18 sampling units, with an interval of two plants. In the two sampling... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Plant height; Leaf number; Stem diameter; Head diameter. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000100144 |
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Oliveira,Itamar Pereira de; Asher,Colin J.; Edwards,David G.; Santos,Renato S. Mota dos. |
Magnesium applications (MgS0(4).7H(2)0) to achieve 8 and 16 mmol c/cm3 of Mg (324 and 1284 kg of MgS0(4) ha-1) were made on one Ultisol from Australia Northeast to correct Mg deficiency in plants and to verify the optimum level of Mg to grow common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). Magnesium was applied together with lime, N, K, Cu, Zn, B, and Mo as calcium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, potassium phosphate, cupric and zinc sulphate, boric acid and sodium molybdate respectively a month before planting and P as phosphoric acid at the planting. The pH reached the equilibrium after six weeks of incubation. Higher electrical conductivity (EC) was observed in soil where Mg was applied to reach 8 mmol c/cm3 in the absence of common bean and 16 mmol c/cm3 when the plant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Magnesium; Plant height; Soil pH; Electrical conductivity. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000100025 |
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Câmara,G.M.S.; Sediyama,T.; Dourado-Neto,D.; Bernardes,M.S.. |
With the purpose to evaluate the effect of short (12 hours) and long (13 and 14 hours) photoperiods and air temperature regimes (winter and summer growing seasons) on soybean behaviour, greenhouse experiments were installed at the Federal University of Viçosa, Brasil, from June 1984 to December 1985. In each experiment, under a completely randomized design with 12 treatments (soybean cultivars) and eight replicates: duration of vegetative period from emergency to stage R1 or flowering (DVP, in days); plant height (PH, m); number of nodes per plant at stage R1 (NNP); and duration of soybean cycle from emergency to stage R7 or physiological maturity point (DC, days), were evaluated. The results permit to conclude that: the vegetative period from emergency to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phenology; Plant height; Photoperiodism. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161997000300017 |
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Liang,Yinli; Bai,Caihong; Mu,Lan; Zhou,Maojuan. |
Crop residues are the primary source of carbon input in the soil carbon pool. Crop rotation can impact the plant biomass returned to the soil, and influence soil respiration. To study the effect of previous crops on soil respiration in cucumber (Cucumis statirus L.) fields in solar greenhouses, soil respiration, plant height, leaf area and yield were measured during the growing season (from the end of Sept to the beginning of Jun the following year) from 2007 to 2010. The cucumber was grown following fallow (CK), kidney bean (KB), cowpea (CP), maize for green manure (MGM), black bean for green manure (BGM), tomato (TM), bok choy (BC). As compared with CK, KB, CP, MGM and BGM may increase soil respiration, while TM and BC may decrease soil respiration at... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf area; CO2 emission; Plant height; Previous crop; Yield. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000400012 |
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Camacho,R.G.; Caraballo,D.F.. |
A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the responses among 10 maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under drought stress. Seeds were planted in washed sand in plastic pots. The research was established in a completely random design with ten treatments and three replicate pots. The plants were harvested four weeks after sowning, and leaf area per plant (LA), root volume (RV), longest root length (LRL), plant height (PH), fresh (RFW) and dry weight (ROW) of roots, shoot dry weight (SOW), RDW/SDW ratio, and total dry matter production (TDM) were determined. Significant varietal differences for all characters were found, except for LRL. The data obtained allowed to identify Cargill-163 as a poor genotype at low water supply. Danac-3006, FM-6,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Leaf area; Root volume; Root length; Plant height; Root weight; Shoot weight; Total dry matter; Drought resistance. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161994000300012 |
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Salomon,Marcus Vinicius; Camargo,Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira; Petinelli Jr.,Armando; Azevedo Filho,Joaquim Adelino de. |
The anther culture technique has been used in breeding programs to obtain haploid plants from hybrid plants of F1 generation and to develop more efficiently wheat cultivars. To study the behavior of dihaploid wheat lines and two check cultivars, IAC-24 and IAC-289, experiments were carried out under sprinkler irrigation at Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, in an Haplic Acrisol and at Tatuí, SP, Brazil, in a Rhodic Ferrasol, during the years 1999 and 2000. Genotypes were evaluated for grain yield, 100 grain weight, plant height, resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici Rob. Desm.) and lodging. The genotypes were also evaluated under laboratory conditions for their Al+3 toxicity tolerance using nutrient solutions. The line 8, originated from... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grain yield; 100 grain weight; Plant height; Lodging; Tolerance to aluminum. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100007 |
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Souza,Fábio Suano de; Rosolem,Ciro Antonio. |
In some regions where cotton is grown in Brazil rainfall amounts to about 2,000 mm per year, which imposes a great risk for Mepiquat Chloride (MP) to be washed from cotton leaves before being absorbed. The objective of this research was to evaluate the MC persistence when applied on cotton plants submitted to different rain intensities after spraying. The treatments were three MC rates: 0, 15.0 and 30.0 g a.i. ha-1 and four simulated rainfalls, applied 90 minutes after MC spraying: 5, 10, 20 and 40 mm, plus a treatment without rain. Cotton plants of the cv. Delta Opal were grown in 12 L pots filled with an Haplortox. The experimental design was consisted of complete randomized blocks, in a factorial scheme, with four replicates. The evaluated parameters... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant growth regulator; Rain washing; Plant height. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000200004 |
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Camacho,Rafael; Malavolta,Eurípedes; Guerrero-Alves,José; Camacho,Tomás. |
Morphological variables such as phytomass, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, have been used to express the influence of mineral nutrients on plant growth patterns, since the vegetative development responds, in general, favorably to fertilizer applications. This work evaluates the effect of P on both, some morphological characteristics and total [P] in the shoot of eight grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes. Genetic materials were grown in nutrient solution under three concentrations of P (0; 0.5 and 1.0 mmol L-1). Plants were harvested 41 days after sowing, and leaf area per plant (LA), number of leaves (NL) per plant, root volume (RV), plant height (PH), root dry matter (RDM), shoot dry matter (SDM), total dry matter (TDM), RDM/SDM... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Phosphorus; Leaf area; Plant height; Root volume. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400022 |
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Sonmez,Sahriye; Kaplan,Mustafa; Sonmez,Namik Kemal; Kaya,Harun; Uz,Ilker. |
Copper-containing fertilizers, fungicides and bactericides are extensively used in greenhouses in Turkey. Informations on effects of these applications to plants are scarce. The aim of the present study was to investigate effects of Cu application to a calcareous soil and to leaves on the yield and growth of tomato plants. Cu was first applied to soil as CuSO4.5H2O in three different levels (0, 1000, and 2000 mg Cu kg-1) and then to leaves in three different frequencies (no application, biweekly and weekly) using two cupric fungicides (Cu oxychloride, and Cu salts of fatty and rosin acids) in pot experiments carried out in a computer-controlled greenhouse. Total yield, fruit number, dry root weight and plant height decreased with increasing Cu application... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry root weight; Fruit number; Fungicides; Plant height; Greenhouse. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000300001 |
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Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Silva,Kathia Maria Barbosa e; Lôbo,Raimundo Nonato Braga; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e. |
Measuring plant height (y) and canopy diameter (x) in trees may not be an easy task, but stem diameter (z) can be more easily evaluated. This work's objective was two-fold: evaluate the growth of species adapted to the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region in the first two years of age, and obtain linear equations to estimate y and x from z, in those species. A random block design with four replications was employed. The values for x, z, and y were measured biannually from October/2003 to March/2005. Prosopis juliflora and Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia showed the highest stem diameter and plant height values, respectively, and both showed the highest canopy diameter. In the equations to estimate plant height from the stem diameter the value of the coefficient of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Canopy diameter; Plant height; Regression analysis; Stem diameter. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062007000400018 |
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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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