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Endosperm genotyping as a strategy to differentiate the allele source in maize heterozygous progeny PAB
Martins,Francielle Alline; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Carneiro,José Eustáquio de Souza; Guimarães,Claudia Teixeira.
The objective of this work was to distinguish the parental source of alleles in heterozygous progeny using semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in maize endosperm. Endosperms derived from direct and reciprocal single-cross hybrids between maize inbred lines L3 and L1113-01 were genotyped by semiquantitative PCR methodology (SQ-PCR) using fluorescent microsatellite primers. The amplification products were evaluated by the ratios of fluorescence intensity (RFI), calculated between the peaks corresponding to the alleles derived from each parental line. Based on the statistically significant contrast between RFI mean values of direct and reciprocal single-cross hybrids, it was possible to distinguish the number of alleles received from each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Allelic origin; Heterozygote; Natural populations; Polygenes; Semiquantitative PCR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001000012
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Genetical and environmental analyses of yield in six biparental soybean crosses PAB
TOLEDO,JOSÉ FRANCISCO FERRAZ DE; ARIAS,CARLOS ALBERTO ARRABAL; OLIVEIRA,MARCELO FERNANDES DE; TRILLER,CLÁUDIA; MIRANDA,ZILDA DE FÁTIMA SGOBERO.
The yearly genetic progress obtained by breeding for increased soybean yield has been considered acceptable worldwide. It is common sense, however, that this progress can be improved further if refined breeding techniques, developed from the knowledge of the genetic mechanisms controlling soybean yield, are used. In this paper, data from four cultivars and/or lines and their derived sets of F2, F3, F7, F8, F9 and F10 generations assayed in 17 environments were analyzed to allow an insight of the genetic control of soybean yield under different environmental conditions. The general picture was of a complex polygene system controlling yield in soybeans. Additive genetic effects predominated although dominance was often found to be significant. Complications...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Genetic control; Selection; Polygenes; Genotype environment interaction; Breeding methods.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000000900011
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Resistance of the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites to Phytophthora infestans is governed by a major gene and polygenes Anais da ABC (AABC)
COPATI,MARIANE G.F.; ALVES,FLÁVIA M.; DARIVA,FRANÇOISE D.; PESSOA,HERIKA P.; DIAS,FELIPE O.; CARNEIRO,PEDRO C.S.; CARNEIRO,DERLY J.H.; NICK,CARLOS.
Abstract: This work aimed to study the inheritance of resistance to Phytophthora infestans in tomato plants, using the maximum likelihood estimation function. The susceptible cultivar Santa Clara (Solanum lycopersicum) was used as the female genitor and the P. infestans resistant S. habrochaites f. glabratum accession (BGH 6902) as the male genitor. F1 plants from the crossing were self-pollinated to produce F2 progenies, and also backcrossed with PR and PS to produce BC1:R and BC1:S generations, respectively. The tomato plants were inoculated 50 days after transplanting. Disease severity was evaluated via a diagrammatic scale. Comparison of the genetic models created using the maximum likelihood function revealed that the inheritance of resistance to P....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Phytophthora infestans; Genetic parameters; Studies of inheritance; Major gene; Polygenes.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700854
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