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Passuni, Giannina; Barbraud, Christophe; Chaigneau, Alexis; Demarcq, Herve; Ledesma, Jesus; Bertrand, Arnaud; Castillo, Ramiro; Perea, Angel; Mori, Julio; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Torres-maita, Jose; Bertrand, Sophie. |
In fluctuating environments, matching breeding timing to periods of high resource availability is crucial for the fitness of many vertebrate species, and may have major consequences on population health. Yet, our understanding of the proximate environmental cues driving seasonal breeding is limited. This is particularly the case in marine ecosystems, where key environmental factors and prey abundance and availability are seldom quantified. The Northern Humboldt Current System (NHCS) is a highly productive, low-latitude ecosystem of moderate seasonality. In this ecosystem, three tropical seabird species (the Guanay Cormorant Phalacrocorax bougainvillii, the Peruvian Booby Sula variegata, and the Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus) live in sympatry and prey... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Engraulis ringens; Guanay Cormorant; Northern Humboldt Current System; Occupancy model; Oceanographic variability; Pelecanus thagus; Peru; Peruvian Booby; Peruvian Pelican; Phalacrocorax bougainvillii; Prey abundance; Seasonal breeding; Sula variegata. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42844/74394.pdf |
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Pascal, P.y.; Dupuy, C; Richard, P; Niquil, N. |
The majority of sediment dweller foraminifera are deposit feeders. They use their pseudopodia to gather sediment with associated algae, organic detritus and bacteria. Uptake of bacteria by foraminifera have been observed but rarely quantified. We measured uptake of bacteria by the common foraminifera Ammonia tepida using 15N pre-enriched bacteria as tracers. In intertidal flats, seasonal, tidal and circadian cycles induce strong variations in environmental parameters. Grazing experiments were performed in order to measure effects of abiotic (temperature, salinity and irradiance) and biotic (bacterial and algal abundances) factors on uptake rates of bacteria. In mean conditions, A. tepida grazed 78 pgC ind-1 h-1 during the first eight hours of incubation,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophoecology; Prey abundance; Mudflat; Grazing; Foraminifera; Environmental factor; Bacteria. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4298.pdf |
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