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Previsão da produtividade de grãos de milho em função da altitude e da população de plantas 196
da Rosa Sarturi, Marlon Vinicius; Menegassi Bianchi Teixeira, Cleusa Adriane; Carvalho, Ivan Ricardo; Demari, Gustavo Henrique; Vieira Loro, Murilo; Pradebon, Leonardo Cesar; Donadel Port, Eduarda.
This study aimed to evidence the best arrangement of plants according to altitudes to potentialize corn grain yield. An information survey was performed in the 2019/20 harvest, using 144 producers responsible for corn grain production fields totaling 2,301.3 hectares in 144 environments of Rio Grande do Sul. Within 144 environments, 14 corn hybrids were arranged: DKB 240 PRO, DOW 2A620, AG 9045 PRO3, AS1555 PRO3, AS1572 PRO2, AS1656, BIOGENE 7046, DKB 250 PRO2, DKB 290 PRO3, DKB 330RR, NS56, P1630HX, P30F53HX, and SH7910. Yield, morphological, and phenological variables were measured, and geographic and meteorological information was collected. There is a positive influence on grain yield according to altitude and plant population characteristics. At lower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Geographic variables; Principal components; Linear association; Zea mays; Variáveis geográficas; Componentes principais; Associação linear.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/7070
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Evaluación morfométrica del crecimiento en fenotipos ovinos y su relación con rendimiento en canal. Colegio de Postgraduados
Mendoza Mendoza, Moisés Gerardo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias fenotípicas en ovinos utilizando variables morfométricas en el crecimiento, la productividad y el rendimiento en canal. Se evaluaron 36 corderos de las razas Suffolk, Dorset y su cruza tomando en cuenta el sexo, se formaron seis tratamientos. Se realizó análisis de componentes principales (ACP) con 19 variables que interactuaron entre sí y cinco estaciones de medición (0, 10, 20, 35 y 60 días), los resultados sugieren que para una prueba de comportamiento productivo es necesario tener un manejo especial para cada fenotipo por la respuesta al ambiente. Se obtuvieron cinco grupos morfométricos utilizando la dependencia entre las variables; el grupo uno es representado por peso vivo, grupo dos...
Palavras-chave: Morfometría; Componentes principales; Fenotipos ovinos; Morphometry; Principal components; Sheep phenotypes; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/558
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El crédito rural y las condiciones de vida de las familias rurales en localidades de alta y muy alta marginación del Estado de Campeche. Colegio de Postgraduados
Uc Hernández, Cruz Alberto.
El desarrollo del sistema financiero contribuye a mitigar la pobreza, tiene una función determinante en el crecimiento y desarrollo económico, si bien hay diferentes hipótesis sobre la forma en que ocurre ese efecto. El objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener modelos de respuesta entre la calidad de vida, la competitividad, el desarrollo institucional y la calidad de los servicios financieros rurales, con información obtenida de una encuesta aplicada a 245 productores del estado de Campeche, México. Con el algoritmo de componentes principales, se obtuvieron los índices apropiados y con las técnicas de regresión lineal, se obtuvieron cinco funciones de respuesta y se mostró que las condiciones de vida de las familias rurales están relacionadas...
Palavras-chave: Campeche; Condiciones de vida; Competitividad; Territorio; Financiamiento; Institución; Componentes principales; Living conditions; Competitiveness; Territory; Institutions; Financing; Principal components; Economía; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/636
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Evaluación morfométrica del crecimiento en fenotipos ovinos y su relación con rendimiento en canal. Colegio de Postgraduados
Mendoza Mendoza, Moisés Gerardo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias fenotípicas en ovinos utilizando variables morfométricas en el crecimiento, la productividad y el rendimiento en canal. Se evaluaron 36 corderos de las razas Suffolk, Dorset y su cruza tomando en cuenta el sexo, se formaron seis tratamientos. Se realizó análisis de componentes principales (ACP) con 19 variables que interactuaron entre sí y cinco estaciones de medición (0, 10, 20, 35 y 60 días), los resultados sugieren que para una prueba de comportamiento productivo es necesario tener un manejo especial para cada fenotipo por la respuesta al ambiente. Se obtuvieron cinco grupos morfométricos utilizando la dependencia entre las variables; el grupo uno es representado por peso vivo, grupo dos...
Palavras-chave: Morfometría; Componentes principales; Fenotipos ovinos; Morphometry; Principal components; Sheep phenotypes; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/558
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BIOPHOTONICS: ACCLIMATION OF PRE-SPROUTED SUGARCANE SEEDLINGS IN PROTECTED ENVIRONMENT REA
Almeida Neto,Luiz A.; Pandorfi,Héliton; Moraes,Alex S.; Guiselini,Cristiane; C. Júnior,José J. Florentino.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is considered one of the main alternatives for biofuel production and an important product of Brazilian agriculture, so it is indispensable to adopt new techniques for its cultivation and management. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the quality of supplemental lighting, based on light-emitting diode (LED), on the acclimation of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings in a protected environment. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of three supplemental LED lighting systems, with light proportions of 90% red + 10% blue (R:B 90/10), 80% red + 20% blue (R:B 80/20) and 70% red + 30% blue (R:B 70/30), and a control, with natural solar radiation, with 5 replicates. Multivariate principal component...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal components; Light-emitting diode; Supplemental lighting; Solar radiation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400410
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Soil penetration resistance analysis by multivariate and geostatistical methods REA
Medina,Cecilia; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús H.; Cortés,César A..
The penetration resistance (PR) is a soil attribute that allows identifies areas with restrictions due to compaction, which results in mechanical impedance for root growth and reduced crop yield. The aim of this study was to characterize the PR of an agricultural soil by geostatistical and multivariate analysis. Sampling was done randomly in 90 points up to 0.60 m depth. It was determined spatial distribution models of PR, and defined areas with mechanical impedance for roots growth. The PR showed a random distribution to 0.55 and 0.60 m depth. PR in other depths analyzed showed spatial dependence, with adjustments to exponential and spherical models. The cluster analysis that considered sampling points allowed establishing areas with compaction problem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compaction; Cluster analysis; Principal components; Andisol.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100010
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Minimum number and best combinations of harvests to evaluate accessions of tomato plants from germplasm banks Genet. Mol. Biol.
Abreu,Flávia Barbosa; Silva,Derly José Henriques da; Marim,Bruno Garcia; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Juhasz,Ana Cristina Pinto; De Luca,Carina A.C.; Valente,Reginaldo Fialho; Guimarães,Marcelo Almeida.
This study presents the minimum number and the best combination of tomato harvests needed to compare tomato accessions from germplasm banks. Number and weight of fruit in tomato plants are important as auxiliary traits in the evaluation of germplasm banks and should be studied simultaneously with other desirable characteristics such as pest and disease resistance, improved flavor and early production. Brazilian tomato breeding programs should consider not only the number of fruit but also fruit size because Brazilian consumers value fruit that are homogeneous, large and heavy. Our experiment was a randomized block design with three replicates of 32 tomato accessions from the Vegetable Germplasm Bank (Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças) at the Federal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Genetic resources; Principal components; Repeatability coefficient; Determination coefficient.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100021
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ATTRIBUTES OF IDEAL SOIL SUBSTITUTES: RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF DEMAND SECTORS AgEcon
Lohr, Luanne.
This paper describes preferences for attributes of ideal soil substitutes reported by industry demand segments, and relates those attributes to willingness to pay for soil substitutes. Regression results on principal components indicate that concern over product stability, safety and environmental protection induce higher willingness to pay for ideal soil products.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Compost; Markets; Principal components; Product attributes; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16719
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A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE INDICES ACROSS COUNTRIES AgEcon
Rahman, Tauhidur; Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Wandschneider, Philip R..
This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of interrelationships among the determinants of the Quality of Life (QOL). We show that various measures of well-being are highly sensitive to domains of QOL that are considered in the construction of comparative indices, and how measurable inputs into the well-being indicators are aggregated and weighted to arrive at composite measures of QOL. We present a picture of conditions among the 43 countries of the world with respect to such interrelated domains of QOL as the relationship with family and friends, emotional well-being, health, work and productivity, material well-being, feeling part of one's community, personal safety, and the quality of environment. On the basis of Borda Rule and the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Quality of life; Domains; Borda rule; Principal components; And rankings; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; I31; D60; D63.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22045
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Estimating Large-Scale Factor Models for Economic Activity in Germany: Do They Outperform Simpler Models? AgEcon
Dreger, Christian; Schumacher, Christian.
This paper discusses a large-scale factor model for the German economy. Following the recent literature, a data set of 121 time series is used via principal component analysis to determine the factors, which enter a dynamic model for German GDP. The model is compared with alternative univariate and multivariate models. These models are based on regression techniques and considerably smaller data sets. Out-of-sample forecasts show that the prediction errors of the factor model are smaller than the errors of the rival models. However, these advantages are not statistically significant, as a test for equal forecast accuracy shows. Therefore, the efficiency gains of using a large data set with this kind of factor models seem to be limited. Diese Arbeit...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Factor models; Principal components; Forecasting accuracy; International Development; E32; C51; C43.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26321
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VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
White, Fred C..
This study examines the valuation of research as intangible capital in agriculture using Tobin's q theory. The market value of public research capital is estimated to be 8.6 times higher than conventional assets. Private research capital is valued 5.2 times higher than conventional assets. The estimated valuation multiplier for all farm assets dropped 1/3 over the last decade. In recent years the valuation multiplier has dropped below a dollar, which indicated the market is undervaluing farm assets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm assets; Flexible intercept model; Principal components; Research evaluation; Ridge regression; Tobin's q theory; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15276
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Multivariate analysis and geostatistics of the fertility of a humic rhodic hapludox under coffee cultivation Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Samuel de Assis; Lima,Julião Soares de Souza.
The spatial variability of soil and plant properties exerts great influence on the yeld of agricultural crops. This study analyzed the spatial variability of the fertility of a Humic Rhodic Hapludox with Arabic coffee, using principal component analysis, cluster analysis and geostatistics in combination. The experiment was carried out in an area under Coffea arabica L., variety Catucai 20/15 - 479. The soil was sampled at a depth 0.20 m, at 50 points of a sampling grid. The following chemical properties were determined: P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, S, Al3+, pH, H + Al, SB, t, T, V, m, OM, Na saturation index (SSI), remaining phosphorus (P-rem), and micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu and B). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, followed by principal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica L; Precision agriculture; Principal components; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200016
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Spatial and multivariate analysis of soybean productivity and soil physical-chemical attributes AGRIAMBI
Buss,Ricardo N.; Silva,Raimunda A.; Siqueira,Glécio M.; Leiva,Jairo O. R.; Oliveira,Osmann C. C.; França,Victor L..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of soybean yield, carbon stock, and soil physical attributes using multivariate and geostatistical techniques. The attributes were determined in Oxisols samples with clayey and cohesive textures collected from the municipality of Mata Roma, Maranhão state, Brazil. In the study area, 70 sampling points were demarcated, and soybean yield and soil attributes were evaluated at soil depths of 0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m. Data were analysed using multivariate analyses (principal component analysis, PCA) and geostatistical tools. The mean soybean yield was 3,370 kg ha-1. The semivariogram of productivity, organic carbon (OC), and carbon stock (Cst) at the 0-0.20 m layer were adjusted to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Management zones; Geostatistics; Principal components.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000600446
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Multivariate analysis of the behavior and physiology of Girolando heifers in pasture AGRIAMBI
Batista,Pedro H. D.; Almeida,Gledson L. P. de; Pandorfi,Héliton; Melo,Airon A. S. de; Moraes,Alex S.; Guiselini,Cristiane.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the thermal effect on the behavioral and physiological changes of Girolando heifers by means of principal components analysis. The research was conducted in the Agreste region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Three heifers submitted to the continuous grazing system were used. For the determination of the thermal effect on the animals, the variables dry bulb temperature and relative air humidity were recorded, which allowed to determine the temperature and humidity index and the specific enthalpy. The physiological variables monitored were the respiratory rate, rectal temperature and skin temperature. The quantified behavioral indicators were walking, drinking, eating, ruminating and leisure, to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal components; Animal thermal comfort; Animal adaptability.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400303
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Characterization and selection of "Maracujá-do-mato" (Passiflora cincinnata mast) morphoagronomic descriptors Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Dutra,Jéssica Alves; Oliveira,Antonio Carlos de; Porto,Antonio Carlos Mota; Mathias,Jéssika Layanne Moreira.
Abstract The present study consists of the in situ characterization and selection of minimal morphoagronomic descriptors in Passiflora cincinnata genotypes. Forty-one quantitative morphoagronomic descriptors were used, divided in “Plant and Leaf”, “Floral” and “Fruit”. Principal component analysis were used to eliminate descriptors that were less important in the study of multivariate dissimilarity among genotypes. The formation of groups was carried out using Ward’s hierarchical grouping method. The importance of the characters was estimated through the participation of the components by Singh’s method (1981) in order to verify the similarity between lower participation variables in the components. For the set of descriptors “Plant and Leaf” the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal components; Hierarchical grouping; Singh’s method.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000500801
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Genetic diversity based on morphological data in Panicum maximum hybrids R. Bras. Zootec.
Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Jank,Liana; Cunha,Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the genetic divergence between hybrids obtained from 10 sexual genitors of the Panicum maximum breeding program at Embrapa Beef Cattle. For this, the following morphological descriptors were used: plant height, growth habit, leaf aspect, leaf waxiness, hair density on the sheath (DePB) and blade (DePL), degree of hardiness of the hairs on the leaf sheath (DuPB) and blade (DuPL) and length of hairs on the sheath and blade. The characteristics growth habit and waxiness were not included in the analysis for being invariant. The phenotypic correlations were low and, therefore, not used to eliminate variables. By the principal component analysis, an 84.3% accumulation of the variation was observed until the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Discriminating analysis; Optimization method; Principal components; Relative importance of the characteristics; Tocher.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900002
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Sorghum silage production system in Cariri, Paraíba R. Bras. Zootec.
Cândido,Ebson Pereira; Pimenta Filho,Edgard Cavalcanti; Gonzaga Neto,Severino; Santos,Edson Mauro; Moura,José Fábio Paulino de; Bispo,Safira Valença.
The objective of this study was to characterize the sorghum farming and ensiling systems in the Cariri region of Paraíba State (Brazil), and to identify different groups of producers based on productive characteristics using frequency distributions, and principal component and cluster analyses. A total of 100 milk producers in the Caturité and Boqueirão municipalities in the dairy region of Cariri, Paraíba, were selected to fill out a questionnaire comprised of 32 questions to collect data on both qualitative and quantitative variables. Of the 100 properties studied, 88% cultivated sorghum as silage forage for feeding dairy cows, demonstrating the importance of this cultural practice in the region of Cariri. Statistical analyses based on the variables...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal components; Semi-arid; Sorghum bicolorL. Moench.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000600336
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Performance of horses of Mangalarga Marchador breed: man and animal relations R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Geruza Cardoso da; Carvalho,Cinara da Cunha Siqueira; Costa,Maria Dulcinéia da; Rocha,Raul Herberth Freitas; Menezes,Jordana Carvalho de; Aspiazú,Ignacio; Fonseca,Jéssica Duarte Ramos; Santos,Hugo Pereira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the trainer and the adopted daily work on the behavior and performance of horses of the Mangalarga Marchador breed on a horse farm and in racetracks in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Twenty equines and nine trainers from four farms and three competition events of the breed were observed. The experiment was divided into two stages. In the first stage, the animals were observed together with their trainer on the farm, during the daily work, and the behavior reactions were recorded based on scores. The duration of training and the behavior told by the trainer of the animal were recorded in scores. The second stage happened in three competitions of the breed in agricultural fairs. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equines; Factorial analysis; Principal components; Specialized competitions; Trainers.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100513
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Identification of superior genotypes and soybean traits by multivariate analysis and selection index Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Leite,Wallace de Sousa; Unêda-Trevisoli,Sandra Helena; Silva,Fabiana Mota da; Silva,Alysson Jalles da; Mauro,Antonio Orlando Di.
ABSTRACT The selection of superior genotypes of soybean is a complex process, thus exploratory multivariate techniques can be applied to select genotypes analyzing the agronomic traits altogether, increasing the chance of success of a breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to select soybean genotypes carrying the RR gene with good agronomical performance through of multivariate analysis and selection index and identify those traits that influence, also verifying the agreement of multivariate techniques and selection index in the selection process. The experiment was conducted in an increased block experimental being evaluated 227 genotypes of F5 generation, which 85 of those were detected to be glyphosate-resistant by PCR. The following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Clustering analysis; Principal components; Selection gain; Grain Yield.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000300491
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Growth of citrus rootstocks under aluminium stress in hydroponics Scientia Agricola
Pereira,Walter Esfrain; Siqueira,Dalmo Lopes de; Puiatti,Mario; Martínez,Carlos Alberto; Salomão,Luiz Carlos Chamhum; Cecon,Paulo Roberto.
Plants present different degrees of adaptation to aluminium (Al) concentrations in the soil, and the understanding of this characteristic can lead to a viable option for the utilization of acid soils. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of five Al concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 mumol L-1) on the growth of 'Rangpur' lime (Citrus limonia Osbeck) and 'Volkamer' lemon (Citrus volkameriana Hort. ex Tan.), and tangerine rootstocks 'Cleópatra' (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan) and 'Sunki' (Citrus sunki Hort. ex Tan.), in hydroponic culture. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. For all rootstocks, the relative growth rate in terms of plant total fresh matter increased under low and,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sp.; Relative growth rate; Principal components; Nutrient solution.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100006
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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