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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Reyes Vázquez, Iván. |
| Se han realizado varias investigaciones en cerdos para encontrar las cantidades mínimas de PC, adicionada con AA sintéticos, que mantenga los resultados productivos de la dieta estándar; también se han tratado de encontrar aditivos que mejoren la respuesta de los cerdos a dietas con baja proteína. Por ello, se realizó un experimento para evaluar el comportamiento productivo (GDP, COA, CA, GCM), las características de la canal (AML, GD, %CM), la concentración de urea en plasma y de población microbiana total y del PRO en heces de 36 cerdos híbridos (Yorkshire×Duroc×Pietrain) machos castrados en iniciación (11.10±0.51), crecimiento (25.75±1.13), y finalización (51.03±2.20), en respuesta a dos niveles de PC (iniciación: 20.5 y 16.0%; crecimiento: 16.0 y... |
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Palavras-chave: Cerdos; Dietas con baja proteína; Probiótico; Concentración de urea en plasma y de microorganismos en heces; Pigs; Low-protein diets; Probiotic; Plasma urea nitrogen concentration and microbial population in faeces; Maestría; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/73 |
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| Reyes Vázquez, Iván. |
| Se han realizado varias investigaciones en cerdos para encontrar las cantidades mínimas de PC, adicionada con AA sintéticos, que mantenga los resultados productivos de la dieta estándar; también se han tratado de encontrar aditivos que mejoren la respuesta de los cerdos a dietas con baja proteína. Por ello, se realizó un experimento para evaluar el comportamiento productivo (GDP, COA, CA, GCM), las características de la canal (AML, GD, %CM), la concentración de urea en plasma y de población microbiana total y del PRO en heces de 36 cerdos híbridos (Yorkshire×Duroc×Pietrain) machos castrados en iniciación (11.10±0.51), crecimiento (25.75±1.13), y finalización (51.03±2.20), en respuesta a dos niveles de PC (iniciación: 20.5 y 16.0%; crecimiento: 16.0 y... |
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Palavras-chave: Cerdos; Dietas con baja proteína; Probiótico; Concentración de urea en plasma y de microorganismos en heces; Pigs; Low-protein diets; Probiotic; Plasma urea nitrogen concentration and microbial population in faeces; Maestría; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/73 |
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| Daneshi,Mohammad; Ehsani,Mohammad Reza; Razavi,Seyed Hadi; Labbafi,Mohsen. |
| Background: There is a genuine interest in the development of probiotic milk and juice based beverages because they are a good-vehicle to deliver probiotic microorganisms to consumers. For this purpose, the viability and metabolism of four probiotic strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5, Bifidobacterium lactis BB12, L. rhamnosus and L. plantarum) were studied in non-fermented milk and carrot juice mix drink. The drinks were evaluated in 5 days interval for viable cell count, pH, acidity, sedimentation and sensory quality during refrigerated storage at 4 ± 2ºC for up to 20 days. Results: The results showed that all strains had good viability in milk/carrot juice drink (88-98%), but L. acidophilus LA5 seemed more stable than three other strains. The levels... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Carrot juice; Functional beverage; Non-fermented; Probiotic; Viability. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000500005 |
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| Nematollahia,Amene; Sohrabvandi,Sara; Mortazavian,Amir Mohammad; Jazaeri,Sahar. |
| Background: Increased popularity of vegetarianism, lactose intolerance, and the high cholesterol content in dairy products, are all factors that have recently increased the demand for nondairy probiotic products. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of refrigeration on the viability of probiotics and asses some of the chemical and sensory characteristics in cornelian cherry juice. Results: The Iranian native probiotic strain (L. casei T4) showed greater viability compared to industrial types (viable count of 8.67 log cfu/mL versus <6.0 log cfu/mL at d 28). However, this most tolerant Iranian strain, could not withstand the conditions of 'Natural juice' at pH 2.6 for more than 7 d. Following a pH adjusted treatment (to pH ~3.5), the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Anthocyanin; Cornelian cherry; Phenolic compounds; Probiotic; Viability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000300005 |
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| Castex, Mathieu; Lemaire, Pierrette; Wabete, Nelly; Chim, Liet. |
| in this study we evaluated the effects of the probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici MA18/5M on shrimp, Litopenaeus stylirostris (also called Penaeus stylirostris), first on antioxidant defences and secondly on the oxidative stress status in the shrimps' haemolymph and digestive gland. We conducted two experiments with the same protocol in which shrimps were fed two diets for three weeks: a control diet and a probiotic diet containing 1 g of live P. acidilactici MA18/5M kg(-1). In the first experiment, the shrimps were found to be healthy over the trial period; no mortalities and non-detectable signs of infection were recorded. These resulted in high final survival rates (above 90% in both treatments). On the other hand, during the second trial, carried out at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Antioxidant defences; Oxidative stress; Probiotic; Shrimps. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6780.pdf |
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| Pham, Dominique; Ansquer, Dominique; Chevalier, Anne; Dauga, Clement; Peyramale, Aude; Wabete, Nelly; Labreuche, Yannick. |
| In New Caledonia, shrimp hatcheries are confronted with mass mortality in the larval stages, a phenomenon poorly understood as no specific causative agent has been identified. This has resulted in an excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics, although their adverse effects in aquaculture are notorious. The present work was thus aimed at selecting potential probiotic strains for penaeid hatcheries. From a pool of more than 400 marine bacterial isolates sampled from the local marine environment seven strains exhibited in vitro antagonistic activity towards Vibrio harveyi. These isolates were characterized both phenotypically and genotypically using a biochemical approach and 16S rDNA sequencing. Six out of these seven strains were found to belong to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Probiotic; Hatchery; Pseudoalteromonas; Immune response. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30129/28591.pdf |
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| Aguilera-rivera, Diana; Prieto-davo, Alejandra; Escalante, Karla; Chavez, Cristina; Cuzon, Gerard; Gaxiola, Gabriela. |
| The advantages of FLOC over clear water (CW) in rearing juvenile L. vannamei and its effects on Vibrio communities were evaluated. Survival rate in FLOC and clear water were recorded and a probiotic was tested under both conditions. Daily growth rate (DGR) was higher in FLOC (p < 0.05) than in CW. Survival in each system increased significantly when a probiotic was included in the diet (p < 0.05). The Vibrionaceae community from the hepatopancreas (HP) and the culture medium did not differ between the two culture media. Nevertheless, a novel group of Vibrio strains was found to be unique to FLOC. No high level of lesions was observed in shrimp tissues from the FLOC + probiotic treatment; it suggests that the probiotic contributed to homeostasis and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: FLOC; Probiotic; L. vannamei; Disease; Vibrio. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28379/26694.pdf |
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| Castex, Mathieu; Chim, Liet; Pham, Dominique; Lemaire, Pierrette; Wabete, Nelly; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Schmidely, P; Mariojouls, C. |
| We studied the effects of a lactic acid bacterium, Pediococcus acidilactici (strain MA 18/5M, CNCM), as a dietary probiotic on growth performance and some nutritional and microbiological aspects of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris. Experimental shrimp culture was carried out over 10 weeks, using floating cages of 14 m(2) each set in earthen ponds, in a New Caledonia farm affected by "Summer syndrome", a septicaemic vibriosis caused by Vibrio nigripulchritudo. The experiment design testing probiotic-coated pellets against control was replicated in two earthen ponds. High mortalities, characteristic of Summer syndrome, were observed during the first 2 weeks of the trial. The probiotic improved production in the treated cages from both ponds with increases... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Floating cages; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Pediococcus acidilactici; Probiotic. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4079.pdf |
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| Castex, Mathieu; Lemaire, Pierrette; Wabete, Nelly; Chim, Liet. |
| Antioxidant defences and induced oxidative stress tissue damage of the blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, under challenge with Vibrio nigriputchritudo, were investigated for a 72-h period. For this purpose, L stylirostris were first infected by immersion with pathogenic V. nigripulchritudo strain SFn1 and then antioxidant defences: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), Total antioxidant status (TAS), glutathiones and induced tissue damage (MDA and carbonyl proteins) were determined in the digestive gland at 0, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h post-infection (h.p.i.). In the meantime, TAS was also measured in the blood. Infection level of the shrimps during the challenge was followed by determining V. nigripulchritudo prevalence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Pediococcus acidilactici; Shrimp; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant status; Vibrio; Immersion challenge. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11419/7984.pdf |
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| Hauville, Marion; Zambonino-infante, J. L.; Bell, J. Gordon; Migaud, H.; Main, K. L.. |
| This study examined the effect of a commercial mix of Bacillus sp. on survival, growth and digestive enzyme activities of Florida pompano, red drum and common snook. Larvae were fed either live feed enriched with Algamac 3050 (Control), Algamac 3050 and probiotics (PB), or the previous diet combined with a daily addition of probiotics to the tank water (PB+). Survival was not affected by the treatments for any of the species. At the end of the pompano and snook trial, standard lengths of larvae from the PB and PB+ treatments were significantly greater than for the control larvae. Microbiological analyses were performed at the end of the pompano trial, and numbers of presumptive Vibrio were not a concern in the system. For both pompano and snook,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centropomus undecimalis; Digestive enzyme; Fishlarvae; Probiotic; Sciaenops ocellatus; Trachinotus carolinus. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00247/35865/35300.pdf |
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| Gatesoupe, Joel. |
| Formaldehyde was used to disinfect Artemia cysts and nauplii, while introducing two probiotics in the enrichment process: Bactocell (Pediococcus acidilactici) and Levucell (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The disinfectant was selected due to its potential compatibility with probiotics, since it was more effective against Gram-negative bacteria than against lactic acid bacteria and yeast. However, the presence of formaldehyde reduced the intake of P. acidilactici in Artemia. Consequently, the disinfection was stopped before Bactocell supplementation to the nauplii fed to pollack (Pollachius pollachius) larvae. The mean weight of pollack was higher with this probiotic treatment. Growth was even better with the combination of Levucell and Bactocell, but the yeast... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Drug resistance; Bacterial genotype; Disinfection; Probiotic; Artemia; Marine fish larvae. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-393.pdf |
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| Gatesoupe, Joel. |
| Many recent papers have deepened the state of knowledge about lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fish gut. In spite of high variability in fish microbiota, LAB are sometimes abundant in the intestine, notably in freshwater fish. Several strains of Streptococcus are pathogenic to fish. S. iniae and Lactococcus garvieae are major fish pathogens, against which commercial vaccines are available. Fortunately, most LAB are harmless, and some strains have been reported for beneficent effects on fish health. A major step forward of the recent years was those converging evidences that LAB can stimulate the immune system in fish. An open question is whether viability can affect immunostimulation. The issue is crucial to commercialise live probiotics rather than... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Pathogen; Lactic acid bacteria; Gastrointestinal microbiota; Fish. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2589.pdf |
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| Leroi, Francoise. |
| Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fish flesh has long been disregarded because the high post-mortem pH, the low percentage of sugars, the high content of low molecular weight nitrogenous molecules and the low temperature of temperate waters favor the rapid growth of pH-sensitive psychrotolerant marine Gram-negative bacteria like Pseudomonas, Shewanella and Photobacterium. In seafood packed in both vacuum (VP) and modified atmosphere (MAP) packaging commonly CO2 enriched, the growth of the Gram-negative aerobic bacteria group (predominantly pseudomonads) is effectively inhibited and the number reached by LAB during storage is higher than that achieved in air but always several log units lower than the trimethylamine oxide (TMA-O) reducing and CO2-resistant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lactic acid bacteria; Fish; Spoilage; Biopreservation; Probiotic; Fermentation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11750/8447.pdf |
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| Vieira,Felipe do Nascimento; Buglione Neto,Celso Carlos; Mouriño,José Luiz Pedreira; Jatobá,Adolfo; Ramirez,Cristina; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Barracco,Margherita Anna Antonia Maria; Vinatea,Luis Alejandro. |
| The objective of this work was to assess the time-related action of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum in the bacterial microbiota of the digestive tract of Litopenaeus vannamei, and the relation of total haemocyte count and serum phenol oxidase activity of shrimp challenged with Vibrio harveyi. Shrimps were fed with a probiotic-supplemented diet, for eight days, then shifted to a commercial diet. Shrimps fed only with the commercial diet served as control. Evaluations were made on the 8th day of experiment and repeated two, four, six and eight days later. Total lactic bacteria in the digestive tract was higher until the 4th day of evaluation in the probiotic-supplemented group. Vibrio spp. counts were higher in the control at days zero and two. Until the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Litopenaeus vannamei; Vibrio harveyi; Total haemocyte count; Lactic bacteria; Phenol oxidase; Probiotic. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000600013 |
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| Vieira,Genyess Ribeiro Arthur da Silva; Soares,Mariana; Ramírez,Norha Constanza Bolívar; Schleder,Delano Dias; Silva,Bruno Corrêa da; Mouriño,José Luiz Pedreira; Andreatta,Edemar Roberto; Vieira,Felipe do Nascimento. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum on the preservation of fresh mussels and its effect on the attractiveness, consumption, and midgut bacterial microbiota of Pacific white shrimp broodstock. The experiment evaluated mussels stored with L. plantarum at 4ºC. The controls were: mussels stored at -18ºC without L. plantarum; mussels stored at -18ºC with L. plantarum; and mussels stored at 4ºC without L. plantarum. Microbiological analyses on mussels were performed on days 1, 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 after processing. Additionally, mussels preserved with L. plantarum and stored at 4ºC, and mussels stored at -18ºC without L. plantarum were evaluated after 15 days for attractiveness, consumption, and midgut... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus plantarum; Litopenaeus vannamei; Vibrio; Probiotic. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016001101799 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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