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The CDET Profit Function: Could it generate a Parsimonious Agricultural Sector Model? AgEcon
Hess, Sebastian; Surry, Yves R..
While the single- output Constant Difference of Elasticities (CDE) cost function has been applied several times, its profit counterpart called “the Constant Difference of Elasticities of Transformation” (CDET) profit frontier has not yet been applied econometrically. It is an indirect, implicit, non-homothetic and non-separable frontier that may be viewed as more flexible than the commonly used CES and Cobb-Douglas specifications, while demanding less parameters to be estimated than fully flexible functional forms commonly do. We therefore introduce the CDET profit function and illustrate its potential usefulness as a parsimonious econometric model of agricultural production in Switzerland. Results indicate plausible elasticities and a satisfactory fit to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: CDE; Profit function; Agricultural Sector; Functional Form; Switzerland; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114539
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SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY FOR CUSTOM HIRE VARIABLE RATE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AgEcon
Mahajanashetti, S.B.; English, Burton C.; Roberts, Roland K..
A theoretical model identified ranges of spatial variability required within multiple-land-class fields for economically viable variable rate technology (VRT) and the spatial variability required for maximum return to VRT. An example illustrated that return to VRT and the viable range of spatial variability increased for higher corn and nitrogen prices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Nitrogen; Corn; Spatial variability; Yield variability; Profit function; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21676
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Ozone Externalities on Crop Production: Insights from UK Farm Level Data AgEcon
Neeliah, Harris; Shankar, Bhavani.
Tropospheric ozone is an air pollutant thought to reduce crop yields across Europe. Much experimental scientific work has been completed or is currently underway to quantify yield effects at ambient ozone levels. In this research, we seek to directly evaluate whether such effects are observed at the farm level. We use both primal (production function) as well as dual (profit function) methods, with ozone as a fixed input, to explore the extent to which output and profits are affected by ozone in the UK. A panel dataset on UK farms is intersected with spatial data on ozone, and panel data production and profit function estimation methods are used. The production function does predict a statistically significant negative effect of ozone on wheat yields at...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ozone; Wheat; Crop production; Production function; Profit function; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q4; P2.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24659
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IMPACTS OF INCREASED CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON THE PROFITABILITY OF MIDWEST AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Dixon, Bruce L.; Segerson, Kathleen.
Approximate profit functions are estimated using time-series, cross-sectional, county level data for 12 midwest states. Measures of climate variability are included in the profit functions. Simulated impacts of climate changes on profits are derived. Results show that inclusion of measures of climate variation are important for measuring the impact of changes in mean temperature and precipitation levels. Failure to account for the impact of differences in variability leads to an overestimate of damages. If global warming increases diurnal variation, such increases would have negative impacts on the profitability of midwest agriculture.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Climate variability; Midwest; Profit function; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15160
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