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Registros recuperados: 9
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Токсичная диатомовая водоросль Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup et Hasle из Чёрного моря: морфология, таксономия, экология. IBSS Repository
Рябушко, Л. И.; Бесиктепе, С.; Едигер, Д.; Илмаз, Д.; Зенгинер, A.; Рябушко, В. И.; Ли, Р. И..
В Чёрном море в прибрежных водах Крыма впервые обнаружена диатомовая водоросль Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup et Hasle, продуцирующая домоевую кислоту. Концентрация токсина в клетках водоросли, культивируемой в питательных средах F/2 и Гольдберга, составляет в среднем соответственно 0.43 и 0.145 пг·кл.-1. Рассмотрены морфология, систематика, экология и токсикологические аспекты вида.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Диатомовая водоросль; Pseudo-nitzschia; Морфология; Токсин; Домоевая кислота; Крым; Чёрное море; Diatom; Morphology; Toxin; Domoic acid; Crimea; Black Sea; Діатомова водорість; Морфологія; Домоєва кислота; Крим; Чорне море.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/821
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Capacity of the potentially toxic diatoms Pseudo-nitzschia mannii and Pseudo-nitzschia hasleana to tolerate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ArchiMer
Ben Garali, Sondes Melliti; Sahraoui, Ines; Ben Othman, Hiba; Kouki, Abdessalem; De La Iglesia, Pablo; Diogene, Jorge; Lafabrie, Celine; Andree, Karl B.; Fernandez-tejedor, Margarita; Mejri, Kaouther; Meddeb, Marouan; Pringault, Olivier; Hlaili, Asma Sakka.
This study investigates the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on two potentially toxic Pseudonitzschia hasleana and P. mannii, isolated from a PAH contaminated marine environment. Both species, maintained in non-axenic cultures, have been exposed during 144 h to increasing concentrations of a 15 PAHs mixture. Analysis of the domoic acid, showed very low concentrations. Dose?response curves for growth and photosynthesis inhibition were determined. Both species have maintained their growth until the end of incubation even at the highest concentration tested (120 ?g l-1), Nevertheless, P mannii showed faster growth and seemed to be more tolerant than P. hasleana. To reduce PAH toxicity, both species have enhanced their biovolume, with a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Pseudo-nitzschia; PAHs mixtures; Biodegradation; Eco-toxicology.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80215/83300.pdf
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Vigilance, veille et surveillance des risques alimentaires phycotoxiniques ArchiMer
Grastilleur, Charlotte; Arnich, Nathalie; Belin, Catherine.
Official routine monitoring of phycotoxins and toxinproducing algae is regularly implemented in the marine environment through phytoplankton identification in water samples, as well as by official analysis in shellfish in order to verify compliance with the maximum limits set in regulation (EC) no.853/2004. These activities are conducted by the official REPHY network, coordinated by IFREMER (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea). As for other food safety hazards, the issue of emerging and non-regulated hazards needs to be fully addressed in addition to the ongoing above-mentioned surveillance efforts. This issue was submitted to ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety) in the surveillance framework...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Phycotoxines; Biotoxines marines; Alexandrium; Dinophysis; Pseudo-nitzschia; ASP; DSP; PSP; Surveillance des aliments; Veille alimentaire; Sécurité sanitaire des aliments; Coquillages; Phytoplankton; Phycotoxins; Marine biotoxins; Alexandrium; Dinophysis; Pseudo-nitzschia; ASP; DSP; PSP; Food monitoring; Food surveillance; Food safety; Shellfish.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00393/50471/51206.pdf
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Phytochip: Development of a DNA-microarray for rapid and accurate identification of Pseudo-nitzschia spp and other harmful algal species ArchiMer
Noyer, Charlotte; Abot, Anne; Trouilh, Lidwine; Leberre, Veronique Anton; Dreanno, Catherine.
Detection of harmful algal blooms has become a challenging concern because of to the direct impacts on public health and economy. The identification of toxic dinoflagellates and diatoms in monitoring programs requires an extensive taxonomic expertise and is time consuming. Advances in molecular biology have allowed the development of new approaches, more rapid, accurate and cost-effective for detecting these microorganisms. In this context, we developed a new DNA microarray (called, Phytochip) for the simultaneous detection of multiple HAB species with a particular emphasis on Pseudo-nitzschia species. Oligonucleotide probes were designed along the rRNA operon. After DNA extraction, the target rDNA genes were amplified and labeled using an asymmetric PCR;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: HAB; Pseudo-nitzschia; Microarray; Ribosomal oligonucleotide probes; Environmental monitoring.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36554/42346.pdf
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Inter and intra-specific transcriptional and phenotypic responses of Pseudo-nitzschia under different nutrient conditions ArchiMer
Lema, Anais Kimberley; Metegnier, Gabriel; Quéré, Julien; Latimier, Marie; Youenou, Agnes; Lambert, Christophe; Fauchot, Juliette; Le Gac, Mickael.
Untangling the functional basis of divergence between closely related species is a step towards understanding species dynamics within communities at both the evolutionary and ecological scales. We investigated cellular (i.e: growth, domoic acid production, nutrient consumption) and molecular (transcriptomic analyses) responses to varying nutrient concentrations across several strains belonging to three species of the toxic diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Three main results were obtained. First, strains from the same species displayed similar transcriptomic, but not necessarily cellular, responses to the experimental conditions. It showed the importance of considering intra-specific diversity to investigate functional divergence between species. Second, a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phenotype; Transcriptomics; Pseudo-nitzschia; Divergence; Nutrients.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00482/59392/62157.pdf
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Novel Widespread Marine Oomycetes Parasitising Diatoms, Including the Toxic Genus Pseudo-nitzschia: Genetic, Morphological, and Ecological Characterisation ArchiMer
Garvette, Andrea; Nezan, Elisabeth; Badis, Yacine; Bilien, Gwenael; Arce, Paola; Bresnan, Eileen; Gachon, Claire M. M.; Siano, Raffaele.
Parasites are key drivers of phytoplankton bloom dynamics and related aquatic ecosystem processes. Yet, the dearth of morphological and molecular information hinders the assessment of their diversity and ecological role. Using single-cell techniques, we characterise morphologically and molecularly, intracellular parasitoids infecting four potentially toxin-producing Pseudo-nitzschia and one Melosira species on the North Atlantic coast. These sequences define two, morphologically indistinguishable clades within the phylum Oomycota, related to the genera of algal parasites Anisolpidium and Olpidiopsis and the diatom parasitoid species Miracula helgolandica. Our morphological data are insufficient to attribute either clade to the still unsequenced genus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia; Diatoms; Marine oomycetes; Plankton parasites; Single-cell analysis; Metabarcoding.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58135/60593.pdf
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Pseudo-nitzschia sp. diversity and seasonality in the southern North Sea, domoic acid levels and associated phytoplankton communities ArchiMer
Delegrange, A.; Lefebvre, Alain; Gohin, Francis; Courcot, L.; Vincent, D..
The diversity, toxicity and seasonality of Pseudo-nitzschia sp. were investigated from February to November 2012 in the southern Bight of the North Sea (SBNS) along the French coast. The identification of Pseudo-nitzschia species in this area was addressed for the first time in this study. Our results revealed a low species richness (3 distinct species) in association with moderate (102 pg mL−1) to high (263 pg mL−1) domoic acid (DA) levels in autumn and spring, respectively. Pseudo-nitzschia succession corresponded to the dominance of P. delicatissima in April–May (86% of total diatoms) as a co-occurring species of the Phaeocystis globosa bloom. Following the Phaeocystis bloom (May–September), P. pungens dominated markedly over P. fraudulenta and P....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia; Southern North Sea; Domoic acid; Phaeocystis globosa; Harmful algal blooms (HAB).
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56994/59368.pdf
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Réponses écophysiologiques des espèces toxiques de Pseudo-nitzschia aux variations environnementales liées au changement climatique ArchiMer
Ayache, Nour.
The diatom Pseudo-nitzschia includes certain toxic species capable of producing domoic acid (DA), an amnesic neurotoxin. The proliferation of these toxic species presents many risks ranging from serious ecological and economic damage to threats to public health. Problems related to these proliferations are increasing worldwide and the need for scientist to better understand the environmental factors influencing the appearance of these blooms is more necessary than ever. In this context, several species and strains of Pseudo-nitzschia have been studied to better understand and predict their physiological responses to future climate change. In particular, the experiments carried out allowed to explore the impact of salinity variations and ocean acidification...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acide domoïque; Changement climatique; Écophysiologie; Pseudo-nitzschia; Amnesic shellfish poisoning; Climate change; Domoic acid; Ecophysiology; Pseudo-nitzschia.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58969/61573.pdf
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Effects of Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen on the Growth and Production of Domoic Acid by Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries and P. australis (Bacillariophyceae) in Culture ArchiMer
Martin-jezequel, Veronique; Calu, Guillaume; Candela, Leo; Amzil, Zouher; Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Weigel, Pierre.
Over the last century, human activities have altered the global nitrogen cycle, and anthropogenic inputs of both inorganic and organic nitrogen species have increased around the world, causing significant changes to the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The increasing frequency of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. in estuarine and coastal waters reinforces the need to understand better the environmental control of its growth and domoic acid (DA) production. Here, we document Pseudo-nitzschia spp. growth and toxicity on a large set of inorganic and organic nitrogen (nitrate, ammonium, urea, glutamate, glutamine, arginine and taurine). Our study focused on two species isolated from European coastal waters: P. multiseries CCL70 and P. australis PNC1. The nitrogen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia; Toxic diatoms; Nitrogen; Amino acids; Domoic acid.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41912/41188.pdf
Registros recuperados: 9
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