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Baseline and Quality Reference Values for Natural Radionuclides in Soils of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Ribeiro,Fernando Carlos Araujo; Lauria,Dejanira da Costa; Silva,José Ivan Rodrigues; Lima,Erica Souto Abreu; Amaral Sobrinho,Nelson Moura Brasil do; Pérez,Daniel Vidal.
ABSTRACT A first large-scale systematic survey of natural radioactivity contents of soils of the state of Rio de Janeiro is presented, focused on the establishment of Quality Reference Values (QRVs). Undisturbed soil samples were collected from 243 areas and analyzed by gamma spectrometry. The activity contents varied largely, ranging from 12.2 to 1,029 Bq kg−1 for 40K (geometric mean of 111.1 Bq kg−1), from 3.5 to 99.8 Bq kg−1 for 226Ra (geometric mean of 29.7 Bq kg−1), and from 5.4 to 314.5 Bq kg−1 for 228Ra (geometric mean of 67.1 Bq kg−1). The highest contents of radium isotopes were found in soils developed on igneous rocks (Leptosol), and the lowest in a soil of sedimentary origin (Podzol). Among the different soil types, the radioisotope contents...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radium; Potassium-40; Quality reference values; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100500
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Natural Fertility and Metals Contents in Soils of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Althaus,Daiana; Gianello,Clesio; Tedesco,Marino José; Silva,Kelly Justin da; Bissani,Carlos Alberto; Felisberto,Regina.
ABSTRACT: The parent geological materials and formation factors influence the chemical, physical, and mineralogical properties and composition of the soil. Therefore, the aims of this study were to determine the chemical and some physical and mineralogical properties of the soil useful for agricultural practice; to determine the natural contents of the semitotal metals in soils of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil); and to suggest use of the quality reference values (QRVs) in accordance with Resolution 420/2009 of the National Commission for the Environment (Conama). To determine some soil properties useful for agricultural, 254 surface soil samples from areas without known human influence (native grasslands or forests) were analyzed according to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Native soils; Chemical properties; Heavy metals; Quality reference values.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100502
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