|
|
|
Registros recuperados: 31 | |
|
|
Chassot, Emmanuel; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Dulvy, Nicholas K.; Melin, Frederic; Watson, Reg; Gascuel, Didier; Le Pape, Olivier. |
Primary production must constrain the amount of fish and invertebrates available to expanding fisheries; however the degree of limitation has only been demonstrated at regional scales to date. Here we show that phytoplanktonic primary production, estimated from an ocean-colour satellite (SeaWiFS), is related to global fisheries catches at the scale of Large Marine Ecosystems, while accounting for temperature and ecological factors such as ecosystem size and type, species richness, animal body size, and the degree and nature of fisheries exploitation. Indeed we show that global fisheries catches since 1950 have been increasingly constrained by the amount of primary production. The primary production appropriated by current global fisheries is 17-112% higher... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bottom-up; Large Marine Ecosystem; Quantile regression; Sustainable fishing. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11294/7836.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Day, Louise; Le Bris, Hervé; Saulnier, Erwan; Pinsivy, Lucas; Brind'Amour, Anik. |
Coastal and estuarine habitats function as nurseries for many commercial marine species. In these ecosystems, the hypothesis that food supply limits juvenile fish density and survival has been widely debated. Direct approaches that test this hypothesis in temperate soft-bottom nurseries are data-intensive as they rely on beam trawl to collect juvenile fish and grab or core to collect their prey within the macrobenthic community. Thus, application has often been limited to a few sampling stations and temporal snapshots. However, scientific beam trawl surveys, conducted periodically in nurseries, sample, besides juvenile fish, benthic invertebrates including potential prey species. Using data collected solely from beam trawl surveys, we tested whether food... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Young-of-the-year fish; Macrobenthic production; Trawl; Grab; Bay of Biscay; Quantile regression. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71239/69607.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Katchova, Ani L.. |
This study examines the portfolio allocation of assets for farm and nonfarm households using the Agricultural Resource Management Survey and the Survey of Consumer Finances. The stylized facts of household finance, including limited participation in equity markets and heterogeneity of asset portfolios, are also confirmed for farm households. However, farm households show fewer differences in participation rates and asset allocation across wealth groups. Probit and conditional regression models indicate that fewer demographic factors affect participation rates and portfolio shares of risky assets for farm than nonfarm households. The aggregate statistics seem overwhelmingly influenced by households with large holdings of risky assets as shown by quantile... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Farm households; Financial management; Nonfarm households; Portfolio analysis; Quantile regression; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48143 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Swindall, Devin C.; Willis, David B.; Boys, Kathryn A.; Hughes, David W.. |
Supporters claim that entrepreneurship is critical to building and sustaining the regional economies of urban and rural areas across the nation. Proponents argue that economic development practices that enhance and support entrepreneurship are essential because they cultivate innovation which, in turn, creates new jobs, new wealth, and a better quality of life. However, South Carolina’s real self-employed per capita income has decreased over the last decade. This downward trend highlights the need to examine the drivers of entrepreneurial income. The income of self-employed workers, as opposed to the number of self-employed, is critical to economic development because a major goal of economic policy is to increase incomes not just employment. Identifying... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Self-employed income; Entrepreneurship; Quantile regression; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; R11; R12. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103957 |
| |
|
|
Bojnec, Stefan; Ferto, Imre. |
The paper investigates the impact of off-farm income on farm technical efficiency for the Slovenian Farm Accountancy Data Network farms in the years 2004-2008. Farm stochastic frontier time-varying decay inefficiency is positively associated with total utilised agricultural areas and total labour input, and vice versa with intermediate consumption and fixed assets. We find a positive association between farm technical efficiency and the off-farm income. Farm technical efficiency has increased steadily over time, the process, which was led by the off-farm spill over effect and most efficient farms. Farm technical efficiency is also positively associated with economic farm size, while association with subsidies is mixed depending on the estimation procedure.... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Off-farm income; Stochastic frontier analysis; Panel regression; Quantile regression; Slovenia; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108945 |
| |
|
|
Hansen, Aslak H.. |
The development in the consumption of fruit and vegetables in the period 1999-2004 in Denmark was investigated using quantile regression and two previously overlooked problems were identified. First, the change in the ten percent quantile samples decreased. This could have been caused by changes in the distribution of covariates. Therefore, the counterfactual decomposition of Machado and Mata (2005) was used and the methodology established that the change was not caused by alterations in the distribution of covariates but by changes in the coefficients and therefore a change in behaviour. The reason for this development is probably due to low income groups becoming relatively more income constrained since the gap to the high income group have grown... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Quantile regression; Counterfactual decomposition; Expenditure distribution; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44190 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Registros recuperados: 31 | |
|
|
|