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Organización de productores para la producción de la trucha arco iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss), una estrategia de desarrollo rural en la Sierra Nevada de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Sánchez Pérez, Luis Antonio.
La Asociación de Especie Producto Trucha de Puebla (2008), menciona que la truticultura se práctica en cinco regiones: Sierra Norte, Sierra Nororiental, Valle de Serdán, Atlixco-Matamoros y Angelópolis. En esta última, se ubica la Sierra Nevada, región de estudio de la investigación. Los productores de trucha Arco Iris de la Sierra Nevada de Puebla iniciaron la práctica de la acuacultura por parte del sector privado en 1962; y los productores del sector social la iniciaron en 1987. Desde el principio de sus actividades ambos grupos han enfrentado diversos problemas. Entre estos, aumento de precios de los insumos, disponibilidad de alimentos durante el año, mercados inestables, escasos apoyos económicos del sector gubernamental principalmente a nivel...
Palavras-chave: Organización; Trucha Arco Iris; Proceso de producción; Comercialización; Organization; Rainbow trout; Production process; Marketing; Desarrollo rural; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/667
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Surprise and Opportunity for Learning in Grand Canyon: the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program Ecology and Society
Melis, Theodore S; U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center; tmelis@usgs.gov; Walters, Carl J; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; c.walters@fisheries.ubc.ca; Korman, Josh; Ecometric Research Inc.; jkorman@ecometric.com.
With a focus on resources of the Colorado River ecosystem below Glen Canyon Dam, the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program has included a variety of experimental policy tests, ranging from manipulation of water releases from the dam to removal of non-native fish within Grand Canyon National Park. None of these field-scale experiments has yet produced unambiguous results in terms of management prescriptions. But there has been adaptive learning, mostly from unanticipated or surprising resource responses relative to predictions from ecosystem modeling. Surprise learning opportunities may often be viewed with dismay by some stakeholders who might not be clear about the purpose of science and modeling in adaptive management. However, the experimental...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Colorado River; Ecosystem modeling; Glen Canyon Dam; Grand Canyon; High-flow experiments; Humpback chub; Rainbow trout; Surprise learning.
Ano: 2015
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Anti-peptide antibodies: A tool for detecting IL-8 in salmonids Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Santana,Paula; Palacios,Claudia; Narváez,Edgar; Guzmán,Fanny; Gallardo,José A; Mercado,Luis.
Background: Interleukin 8 is a chemokine that is produced by several types of cells, like macrophages and has chemotactic activity in particular on neutrophils, playing a key role during the inflammatory process. It has been demonstrated at the molecular level that this molecule is present and conserved in several vertebrate groups, pointing its importance. Analysis of the amino acid sequence of IL-8, projected from cDNA of Salmo salar, presents homology with the sequences of mammals, poultry and lamprey, indicating the presence of a homologous molecule in higher fish. However, there is no information at protein level, which allows characterizing the regulatory role of this molecule during the immune response in fish. Results: In this work, we designed and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anti-IL-8; Fish antibodies; Fish chemokine; Rainbow trout; Synthetic peptide epitope.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000500020
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Analysis of the association between spawning time QTL markers and the biannual spawning behavior in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Colihueque,Nelson; Cárdenas,Rosy; Ramírez,Lorena; Estay,Francisco; Araneda,Cristian.
The rainbow trout is a salmonid fish that occasionally exhibits broodstocks with biannual spawning behavior, a phenomenon known as a double annual reproductive cycle (DARC). Spawning time quantitative trait loci (SPT-QTLs) affect the time of the year that female rainbow trout spawn and may influence expression of the DARC trait. In this study, microsatellite markers linked and unlinked to SPT-QTLs were genotyped to investigate the underlying genetics of this trait. SPT-QTLs influenced the DARC trait since in two case-control comparisons three linked markers (OmyFGT12TUF, One3ASC and One19ASC) had significant levels of allelic frequency differentiation and marker-character association. Furthermore, alleles of One3ASC and One19ASC had significantly higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Association analysis; Biannual spawning; Microsatellite markers; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300032
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Analysis of NOR distribution in cultivated and naturalized stocks of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Porto-Foresti,Fábio; Oliveira,Claudio; Tabata,Yara A.; Rigolino,Marcos G.; Foresti,Fausto.
In salmonid species, nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) have frequently been found on a single chromosome pair. However, some other, smaller yet active NORs have also been described. In the present study, NORs were found to be located in different positions on the chromosomes of 12 rainbow trout samples (11 cultivated and one naturalized stocks). Three phenotypes were found: 1) NORs located on two submetacentric chromosomes, in a subterminal position on the short arm (AA); 2) NORs located on two submetacentric chromosomes, in a subterminal position on the long arm (BB); and 3) NORs located on two submetacentric chromosomes, one in a subterminal position on the short arm, and the other in a subterminal position on the long arm (AB). Phenotype AA was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NOR polymorphism; Fish cytogenetics; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000400009
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A lethal effect associated with polymorphism of the NOR-bearing chromosomes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Porto-Foresti,Fábio; Oliveira,Claudio; Gomes,Eduardo A.; Tabata,Yara A.; Rigolino,Marcos G.; Foresti,Fausto.
Cytogenetic analysis of a rainbow trout stock showed that the nucleolar organizing regions were located subterminally on the long arm of a submetacentric chromosome pair and occurred as a single chromosomal segment (phenotype N1) or as two chromosomal segments separated by a short euchromatic segment (phenotype N2). Cytogenetic analysis also showed that there were N1N1 and N1N2 individuals but no N2N2 individuals. Analysis of the different includedphenotypes incluted that the population was not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (chi² = 19.333; p < 0.01), and that a higher frequency of individuals had the N1N2 phenotype. Experimental crosses involving four males (two N1N1 and two N1N2) and four females (one N1N1 and three N1N2) yielded eight broods. There...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NOR polymorphism; Paracentric inversion; Fish cytogenetics; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100009
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Voluntary feed intake and discrimination of diets containing a novel fluoroquinolone in self-fed rainbow trout ArchiMer
Boujard, Thierry; Le Gouvello, Raphaela.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the capacity of rainbow trout to discriminate diets containing micro-granulated or powdered novel fluoroquinolone in comparison with a positive (containing sulfamerazine sodium) and a negative control (placebo). In a first trial, groups of trout had access to a self-feeder containing the placebo feed for 10 days, and then to one of the four feeds during another period of 10 days. Fish reduced their voluntary feed intake (VFI) by more than 50 % when they had access to the positive control, and by more than 20 % when they had access to feed containing micro-granulated premix. There was no significant decrease in VFI when the fish had access to feed containing powdered premix, but in this latter case, an increase in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Truite arc-en-ciel; Distributeurs à la demande; Appétit; Acceptabilité; Antibiotiques; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Rainbow trout; Self-feeding; Voluntary feed intake; Antibiotics.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44651/57341.pdf
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Measuring cultured fish swimming behaviour: first results on rainbow trout using acoustic telemetry in tanks ArchiMer
Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Jean-paul.
An experiment was conducted to measure swimming activity of rainbow trout (254.0 +/- 33.7 g) held in outdoor tanks under three culture conditions with stocking density used to generate differences: 27 (Culture Density 1, CD1), 80 (CD2) and 136 kg m(-3) (CD3). Fish were fed dry pellets at 1% of tank biomass from 9h00 to 13h00 with automatic feeders. Using acoustic telemetry, fish positions were monitored every 5 s during 48 h for nine fish (three in each treatment). Swimming behaviour was analysed in terms of trajectories: they varied between (i) holding position (high turning angles), (ii) chaotic trajectories (equal use of all turning angles) and (iii) circular swimming (average turning angle of 60degrees). Space utilisation differed for each culture...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Aquaculture; Swimming activity; Fish welfare; Acoustic telemetry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-387.pdf
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Regulation of the somatotropic axis by dietary factors in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Gomez Requeni, P; Calduch Giner, J; De Celis, S; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J.
The activity of the somatotropic axis was analysed in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed either a fishmeal-based diet (FM) or graded levels of plant proteins to replace 50 % (PP50 diet), 75 % (PP75 diet) or 100 % (PP100 diet) of the fishmeal protein. For this purpose, partial cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding rainbow trout growth hormone receptor (GHR) was first accomplished by RT-PCR, using degenerate primers based on the sequences of non-salmonid fish GHR. Growth rates and energy retention were lowered by the PP75 and PP100 diets and a concurrent and progressive increase in plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) was found. However, no changes in hepatic GH binding and total plasma insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Insulin like growth factor; Growth hormone receptor; Growth hormone; Plant proteins; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3620.pdf
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Hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression is not repressed by dietary carbohydrates in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Panserat, Stéphane; Plagnes Juan, E; Breque, Jeanine; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is a rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic gluconeogenesis and therefore plays a central role in glucose homeostasis. The aim of this study was to analyse the nutritional regulation of PEPCK gene expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), which are known to use dietary carbohydrates poorly. A full-length hepatic PEPCK cDNA (2637 base pairs with one open reading frame putatively encoding a 635-residue protein) was cloned and found to be highly homologous to mammalian PEPCKs. The presence of a putative peptide signal specific to a mitochondrial-type PEPCK in the deduced amino acid sequence suggests that this PEPCK gene codes for a mitochondrial form, In gluconeogenic tissues such as liver, kidney and intestine,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gluconeogenesis; Nutrition; Metabolism; Glucose; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Rainbow trout; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-414.pdf
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Lack of significant long-term effect of dietary carbohydrates on hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Panserat, Stéphane; Medale, Francoise; Breque, Jeanine; Plagnes Juan, E; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) plays an important role in glucose metabolism because it catalyzes the release of glucose to the circulatory system in the processes of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. The present study was initiated to analyze the regulation of hepatic G6Pase expression by dietary carbohydrates in rainbow trout. The first step in our study was the identification of a partial G6Pase cDNA in rainbow trout that was highly homologous to that of mammals. Hepatic G6Pase activities and mRNA levels were measured in trout fed one of the experimental diets, with or without carbohydrates. We found no significant effect of intake of dietary carbohydrates on G6Pase Expression (mRNA and activity) 6 hours and 24 hours after feeding. These...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dietary carbohydrates; Rainbow trout; Fish nutrition; Glucose 6 phosphatase expression.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-696.pdf
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Reduced lipid intake leads to changes in digestive enzymes in the intestine but has minor effect on key enzymes of hepatic intermediary metabolism in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Ducasse Cabanot, S; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Richard, N; Medale, Francoise; Corraze, Genevieve; Mambrini, M; Robin, Jean; Cahu, Chantal; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Panserat, S.
For sustainable aquaculture, the removal of marine resource ingredients in fish diets is an important objective. While most studies focus on the replacement of fish oil by vegetable oil, little is known on the nutritional effects of presence (which corresponds to the control diet) or absence of dietary fish oil. We studied fatty acid composition of brush-border membranes and digestive enzyme activities of the intestine and measured the expression and activities of several enzymes involved in the hepatic intermediary metabolism of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed for 7 weeks with or without fish oil. The diets were pair-fed to ensure that fish fed either diet had comparable carbohydrate and protein intakes. Absence of fish oil significantly reduced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Metabolism; Fish oil; Digestion; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3506.pdf
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Déterminisme nutritionnel et génétique de la teneur en lipides musculaires chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Texte imprimé] : étude par analyse de l'expression de gènes candidats, du protéome et du transcriptome du foie et du muscle ArchiMer
Kolditz, Catherine-inès.
The objective of the study was to identify genes and proteins that are involved in the control of muscle fat deposition in rainbow trout. We analyzed the combined effects exerted by genetic selection and dietary treatment, which are the two main factors that can be used to manage body fat content. Two lines of rainbow trout, obtained after 3 generations of divergent selection for high or low muscle fat content, were fed diets containing either 10% or 23% lipids (% dry matter), for six months. We analyzed the activity and gene expression of key enzymes involved in energy utilization, and performed a more global approach through transcriptome (nylon microarray) and proteome (twodimensional electrophoresis) analysis. We analyzed the liver, which is the centre...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proteomics; Transcriptomics; Selective breeding; Dietary energy; Rainbow trout; Protéome; Transcriptome; Sélection génétique; Apport énergétique alimentaire; Truite arc en ciel.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6794.pdf
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Densité d'élevage chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Onchorynchus mykiss W.). Conséquences sur la qualité de la chair et l'état apparent ArchiMer
Sampietro Coloh, Sonia.
A triploid strain of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) was reared in two experiments testing density effect on growth and flesh quality. Physiological index and corporal condition were also considered. Environmental  parameters were maintained identical between densities. Two fold 20, 50 and 80 Kg m·3 stocking densities were reared at 1.3% daily ration. No differences were found in fish growth neither in fish quality. A second experience compared two densities (50 and 110 kg m-3 ) and oxygen supplementation. Fish were fed ad libitum. Weight gain diminished at higher densities and oxygen supplementation had a favourable effect on fish growth. No differences were found in flesh quality parameters tested.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Onchorynchus mykiss stocking density; Flesh quality; Fin condition; Body condition.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55473/57003.pdf
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Regulation of the corticosteroid signalling system in rainbow trout HPI axis during confinement stress. ArchiMer
Kiilerich, Pia; Servili, Arianna; Peron, Sandrine; Valotaire, Claudiane; Goardon, Lionel; Leguen, Isabelle; Prunet, Patrick.
This study aims to shed light on corticosteroid regulation of stress in teleost fish with focus on the corticosteroid signalling system. The role of the mineralocorticoid-like hormone 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) in fish is still enigmatic, as is the function of the mineralocorticoid receptor, MR. Low plasma DOC levels and ubiquitous tissue distribution of MR question the physiological relevance of the mineralocorticoid-axis. Furthermore, the particular purpose of each of the three corticosteroid receptors in fish, the glucocorticoid receptors, GR1 and GR2, and the MR, is still largely unknown. Therefore we investigate the regulation of cortisol and DOC in plasma and mRNA levels of MR, GR1 and GR2 in the HPI-axis tissue (hypothalamus, pituitary and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stress; Rainbow trout; Confinement; Cortisol; DOC; MR; GR1; GR2; HPI-axis.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50737/51439.pdf
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Comparison of brown trout (Salmo trutta) reared in fresh water and sea water to freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) .1. Growth and nitrogen balance ArchiMer
Dosdat, Antoine; Metailler, Robert; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Huelvan, Christine.
Brown trout and rainbow trout (average weight 100 g) were reared in fresh water at 12 degrees C under the same conditions before transfer of brown trout to sea water, in order to compare nitrogen utilisation in the two species. Apparent protein digestibility (ADC), nitrogen (ammonia and urea) excretion, protein productive value (PPV) and actual observed nitro en mass balance were determined. Rainbow trout raised in fresh water had a higher growth rate (1.1 vs 0.8%. d(-1)), better food conversion ratio (0.7 vs 1.0), better ADC (91 vs 85%) and PPV (45 vs 35%) and lower ammonia excretion rates than brown trout reared in fresh water. Transferring brown trout to sea water induced lower PPV (30%) and ammonia and urea excretion. Salinity did not modify metabolic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Truite commune; Truite arc-en-ciel; Excrétion; Ammoniaque; Urée; Digestibilité; Croissance; Rétention protéique; Rainbow trout; Brown trout; Excretion; Ammonia; Urea; Digestibility; Growth; Protein productive value.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29885/28342.pdf
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Minimizing maternal effect in salmonid families mixed since eyed stages and a posteriori DNA-pedigreed ArchiMer
Haffray, Pierrick; Vandeputte, Marc; Petit, V.; Pincent, Cedric; Chatain, Beatrice; Chapuis, H.; Meriaux, J. C.; Coudurier, B.; Quillet, E.; Dupont-nivet, M..
Application of DNA parentage assignment for commercial selection in aquaculture is still rare. An experiment was performed to quantify and to minimize maternal effects on growth in rainbow trout. Six hundred families were reared until 198 day post fertilization (dpf) according to two different procedures. In the first procedure (NORM), all families were pooled at eyed stage. In the second procedure (MIN), where maternal effects due to differences in egg size were expected to be minimal, the spawns were divided into sub-groups with similar mean egg weight at eyed stage. These sub-groups were then pooled when they achieved the same mean body length (147 dpf). Genetic parameters were estimated for body weight, body length and condition factor at 198 dpf, with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Fingerprint; Maternal effect; Heritability; Growth; Triploid.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00115/22639/20395.pdf
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Genetic variability in residual feed intake in rainbow trout clones and testing of indirect selection criteria ArchiMer
Grima, Laure; Quillet, E; Boujard, Thierry; Robert Granie, C; Chatain, Beatrice; Mambrini, M.
Little is known about the genetic basis of residual feed intake (RFI) variation in fish, since this trait is highly sensitive to environmental influences, and feed intake of individuals is difficult to measure accurately. The purpose of this work was (i) to assess the genetic variability of RFI estimated by an X-ray technique and (ii) to develop predictive criteria for RFI. Two predictive criteria were tested: loss of body weight during feed deprivation and compensatory growth during re-feeding. Ten heterozygous rainbow trout clones were used. Individual intake and body weight were measured three times at three-week intervals. Then, individual body weight was recorded after two cycles of a three-week feed deprivation followed by a three-week re-feeding....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Selection; Indirect criteria; Residual feed intake; Clone; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4777.pdf
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Effects of rapeseed meal-glucosinolates on thyroid metabolism and feed utilization in rainbow trout ArchiMer
Burel, Christine; Boujard, Thierry; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Boeuf, Gilles; Mol, K; Van Der Geyten, S; Darras, V; Kuhn, E; Pradet Balade, B; Querat, B; Quinsac, A; Krouti, M; Ribaillier, D.
Two rapeseed meals (RM1 and RM2), containing glucosinolates at a concentration of 26 and 40 mumol/g, respectively, were incorporated at increasing levels (10, 20, and 30% for RM1 and 30 and 50% for RM2) in diets of juvenile rainbow trout. Disturbances in the thyroid axis appeared after 14 days of feeding (with a dietary incorporation level of 10%). The dietary supplementation with T-3 or iodine induced an increase in plasma T-3 levels, compared to that in fish fed the RM diets, and reduced the deleterious effect of RM on growth. When trout were reared in seawater, there was also a slight increase in thyroid hormone levels. TSH treatment had no effect on the thyroid hormone plasma levels. The incorporation of 30% of RM1, which induced a lower dietary...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Iodine; TSH; Deiodinase activity; Thyroid function; Growth; Glucosinolates; Rapeseed.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-677.pdf
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Natural abundance of N-15 and C-13 in fish tissues and the use of stable isotopes as dietary protein tracers in rainbow trout and gilthead sea bream ArchiMer
Beltran, M.; Fernandez-borras, J.; Medale, Francoise; Perez-sanchez, J.; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Blasco, J..
For developing efficient diets, two sets of experiments examined whether the use and allocation of dietary protein can be traced by labelling with stable isotopes (N-15 and C-13) in two culture fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss and Sparus aurata). In the first experiment, natural abundance and tissue distribution of these isotopes were determined, by measuring the delta C-13 and delta N-15 values by isotopic ratio mass spectrometry, in fingerlings (14-17 g) adapted to diets differing in the percentage of fish meal replacement by plant protein sources. For both species, delta N-15 and delta C-13 were greater in tissues with higher protein and lower lipid content. Delta N-15 of diets and tissues decreased as replacement increased, suggesting delta N-15 can be used...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea bream; Rainbow trout; Protein; Diet; Delta N 15; Delta C 13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6966.pdf
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