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Evaluar las posibilidades de inversión en una red de valor de pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus) como alimento funcional. Colegio de Postgraduados
Trejo López, Marina Paula.
El presente trabajo se enfoca al estudio de la Pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus) para conocer las alternativas de inversión, llevándola a su comercialización y optimización como alimento funcional y producto diferenciado, mostrando las ventajas y alternativas de uso y consumo. El trabajo consiste en realizar una evaluación económica analizando una hectárea productora de pitahaya, por medio de la evaluación económica tradicional, obteniendo el VAN, la TIR y la R B/C. Del mismo modo, se realiza un análisis con el método binomial de Opciones Reales para conocer la factibilidad de inversión y saber si es conveniente o no hacerlo en cultivos de pitahaya, con lo cual, se presentan diversos escenarios para facilitar la toma de decisiones y de esta manera conocer la...
Palavras-chave: Producto diferenciado; Opciones reales; Método binomial; Bioeconomía; Differentiated product; Real options; Binomial method; Bioeconomy; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/684
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Factibilidad financiera para la producción de anturio (Anthurium andreanum), en el municipio de Cuitláhuac, Veracruz. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Alonso, Oscar.
Al ser evaluado el proyecto para la Producción de Anturio (Anthurium andreanum), en el municipio de Cuitláhuac, Veracruz, en la forma tradicional, se obtuvo un VAN de $132,986, una Relación Beneficio-Costo (B/C) de 1.07, una Relación Beneficio- Inversión Neta (N/K) de 1.274 y una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 17%, por lo cual se llega a la conclusión de la factibilidad del proyecto. Al ser evaluado con la técnica de Opciones Reales bajo los escenarios de expansión, contracción, abandono y Opción estratégica, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: $169,209.26, $147,894.73, $145,798.53, $184,038.33; respectivamente para cada una de los escenarios, por lo que se determina que los escenarios más importantes son el de Opción estratégica y la opción de...
Palavras-chave: Anthurium andreanum; VAN; RBC; TIR; RBIN; Opciones reales; Real options; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1848
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Evaluación mediante opciones reales en la producción de jitomate en invernadero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Osorio Hernández, Olga Lidia.
La diversidad climática, tecnológica, económica y social que existe en el campo mexicano, las pequeñas unidades de producción con suelos degradados, problemas de escasez de agua, creciente contaminación e impactadas por un entorno con alteraciones climáticas, hace necesaria la trasformación del campo mexicano mediante tecnologías modernas y sustentables para impulsar el crecimiento sostenido y acelerado; como resultado de lo anterior, el gobierno federal implementó una política pública sobre agricultura protegida bajo el Programa de Apoyo a la Inversión en Equipamiento e Infraestructura. En este contexto, la presente investigación evalúa el proyecto de inversión para la construcción de un invernadero para la producción de jitomate a través de la teoría de...
Palavras-chave: Proyecto; Agricultura protegida; Inversión; Incertidumbre; Opciones reales; Project; Protected agriculture; Investment; Uncertainty; Real options; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/779
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Evaluación de un proyecto de inversión para determinar hasta cuanto deben invertir los productores para diferenciar el chile habanero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pérez Martín, Alberto Orlando.
El chile habanero es un cultivo básico para la península de Yucatán ya que se abre paso, en la industria agroalimentaria del mundo por su sabor y pungencia, además, que en torno a este producto giran innumerables actividades económicas del campo y de la industria por sus altos contenidos de capsaicinoides. El presente trabajo se desarrolló para determinar hasta cuánto deben invertir los productores del estado de Yucatán para diferenciar el chile habanero (capsicum chínense) de la forma tradicional a un producto para la extracción de capsaicina. Se realizó una evaluación de una hectárea de producción de chile habanero bajo condiciones protegidas de invernadero mediante la técnica tradicional de evaluación de proyectos, obteniendo el valor actual neto, y...
Palavras-chave: Capsaicina; Opciones reales; Método binomial; Capsaicin; Real options; Binomial method; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/732
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Utilización de opciones reales en proyectos de inversión agrícola Colegio de Postgraduados
Domínguez Alonso, Roberto.
Las técnicas tradicionales para evaluar alternativas de inversión no capturan apropiadamente la incertidumbre asociada al proyecto, así como tampoco permiten considerar la flexibilidad gerencial en el proceso de toma de decisiones, por ello, han surgido instrumentos y metodologías complementarios que permiten administrar el riesgo, uno de estos instrumentos son las Opciones Reales, el cual es una analogía a las opciones financiera. En esta investigación se aplica esta metodología a dos casos de estudio. El primero se trata de un proyecto de inversión para el establecimiento de una planta empacadora de camarón en el sur de Sonora, en el que existe incertidumbre debido al riesgo tecnológico. El segundo se trata de un proyecto de inversión para el cultivo...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Incertidumbre; Flexibilidad gerencial; Opciones reales; Proyecto de inversión; Riesgo; Doctorado; Economía; Uncertainty; Managerial flexibility; Real options; Investment project; Risk.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1324
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Evaluación de una inversión irreversible en un escenario de incertidumbre, caso integración vertical de los trece ejidos S.P.R. de R. L. Colegio de Postgraduados
Salomón Guzmán, Hiram.
Los Trece Ejidos de Jocotitlán S.P.R. de R.L. es una empresa de productores de maíz de la región de Atlacomulco, Estado de México, que tienen el problema de incertidumbre en los precios de maíz y bajos ingresos por su actividad económica. Se plantea un crecimiento vertical con la incorporación de la actividad de acopio a través de un centro de acopio de los productores, además de tomar en sus manos la comercialización de maíz utilizando mecanismos como contratos de compra-venta, compra de coberturas de precios y créditos para sus socios, todo con la finalidad de reducir la incertidumbre y mejorar sus ingresos. Los objetivos son dos, a) Evaluar la inversión de la empresa Los Trece Ejidos con criterio de opciones reales en escenarios de incertidumbre...
Palavras-chave: Maíz; Evaluación de proyectos; Opciones reales; Proceso de Wiener; Corn; Project evaluation; Real options; Wiener process; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/144
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Evaluación de una inversión irreversible en un escenario de incertidumbre, caso integración vertical de los trece ejidos S.P.R. de R. L. Colegio de Postgraduados
Salomón Guzmán, Hiram.
Los Trece Ejidos de Jocotitlán S.P.R. de R.L. es una empresa de productores de maíz de la región de Atlacomulco, Estado de México, que tienen el problema de incertidumbre en los precios de maíz y bajos ingresos por su actividad económica. Se plantea un crecimiento vertical con la incorporación de la actividad de acopio a través de un centro de acopio de los productores, además de tomar en sus manos la comercialización de maíz utilizando mecanismos como contratos de compra-venta, compra de coberturas de precios y créditos para sus socios, todo con la finalidad de reducir la incertidumbre y mejorar sus ingresos. Los objetivos son dos, a) Evaluar la inversión de la empresa Los Trece Ejidos con criterio de opciones reales en escenarios de incertidumbre...
Palavras-chave: Maíz; Evaluación de proyectos; Opciones reales; Proceso de Wiener; Corn; Project evaluation; Real options; Wiener process; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/144
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Evaluación mediante opciones reales en la producción de jitomate en invernadero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Osorio Hernández, Olga Lidia.
La diversidad climática, tecnológica, económica y social que existe en el campo mexicano, las pequeñas unidades de producción con suelos degradados, problemas de escasez de agua, creciente contaminación e impactadas por un entorno con alteraciones climáticas, hace necesaria la trasformación del campo mexicano mediante tecnologías modernas y sustentables para impulsar el crecimiento sostenido y acelerado; como resultado de lo anterior, el gobierno federal implementó una política pública sobre agricultura protegida bajo el Programa de Apoyo a la Inversión en Equipamiento e Infraestructura. En este contexto, la presente investigación evalúa el proyecto de inversión para la construcción de un invernadero para la producción de jitomate a través de la teoría de...
Palavras-chave: Proyecto; Agricultura protegida; Inversión; Incertidumbre; Opciones reales; Project; Protected agriculture; Investment; Uncertainty; Real options; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/779
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A Real Options Approach to Forest-Management Decision Making to Protect Caribou under the Threat of Extinction Ecology and Society
Morgan, Don G.; British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range; Don.Morgan@gov.bc.ca.
Uncertainty is a dominant feature of decision making in forestry and wildlife management. Aggravating this challenge is the irreversibility of some decisions, resulting in the loss of economic opportunities or the extirpation of wildlife populations. We adapted the real options approach from economic theory to develop a methodology to evaluate a resource management decision to stop timber harvesting when a woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) population becomes threatened with extinction. In our study area of central Labrador, Canada, both caribou and timber harvesting are valued ecosystem services. By using a decision rule, which incorporates future developments, the real options approach provides a technique to incorporate ecological and social...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Decision support; Real options; Forest planning; Wildlife management; Caribou; Labrador.
Ano: 2008
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An economic valuation of a biotechnology R&D project in a developing economy Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Erbas,Bahar Celikkol; Memis,Selin Arslanhan.
Background: Biotechnology complements technological developments in main sectors of economies, such as health, energy, and agriculture, and thus contributes to economic development. It provides solutions to the problems that are frequently faced in developing economies, such as resource constraints, lower productivity and environmental concerns. In order to benefit from biotechnology, its associated markets need to develop and function well to support the developments and transactions of intangible assets, such as technology transfers, license agreements and research and development joint ventures. Economic valuation of the intangible assets is necessary for the development and functioning of these markets. It provides better understanding of value...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology sector; Developing economies; Real options; R&D project valuation; Turkey.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300001
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TEACHING NOTE FOR CASE STUDY: “STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: INNOVATION AND NEW PRODUCT INTRODUCTION DURING VOLATILE TIMES AgEcon
Roucan-Kane, Maud; Boehlje, Michael.
This teaching note accompanies the case study titled “Strategic Decision Making under Uncertainty: Innovation and New Product Introduction during Volatile Times” published under the reference: Boehlje, M. And M. Roucan-Kane, ”Strategic Decision Making under Uncertainty: Innovation and New Product Introduction during Volatile Times”, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 12 (4), 2009. This case study outlines the strategic, marketing, and organizational issues facing the farm machinery and equipment division of Deere and Company as it is considering the development of products in the information domain, which encompasses many opportunities of disruptive innovations to market to new or underserved customers. While these disruptive...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Teaching note; Uncertainty; Innovation; Real options; Portfolio; Agribusiness; D81.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54372
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The role of real options analysis in the design of a greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme AgEcon
Lambie, Neil Ross.
Analysing the effect of a greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme (ETS) on energy-intensive industries using a simple model of the long-run equilibrium fails to fully capture the design implications of a scheme. When we allow for imperfect market structures and uncertainty, it is more useful to focus on how an industry is affected by the scheme’s design in moving to its long-run equilibrium. A real options modelling approach that analyses how firms in these industries are likely to respond to an ETS through their investment behaviour is proposed as a more insightful method for public policy analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change policy; Emissions trading; Investment; Real options; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47626
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Determinants of U.S. Textile and Apparel Trade AgEcon
Amponsah, William A.; Ofori-Boadu, Victor.
A gravity model using panel data is applied to determine factors affecting textiles and apparel trade flows into the United States. The study confirms that a nation's aggregate output and per unit productivity serve as important determinants of textiles and apparel trade into the U.S., and the exporting country's depreciating exchange rate as well as its lower prices relative to U.S. prices for textiles and apparel play an important role in determining textiles and apparel trade flows to the U.S. market. Since the WTO's multilateral trade restraining policies of the multi-fibre arrangement (MFA) is found to have slowed down imports, its abrogation in 2005 should lead to greater textiles and apparel imports to the U.S.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Brand equity; Brand valuation; Real options; Food firms; Growth option value; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8191
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Switching to Perennial Energy Crops under Uncertainty and Costly Reversibility AgEcon
Song, Feng; Zhao, Jinhua; Swinton, Scott M..
We study a farmer’s decision to convert traditional crop land into growing dedicated energy crops, taking in account sunk conversion costs, uncertainties in traditional and energy crop returns, and learning. The optimal decision rules differ significantly from the expected net present value rule, which ignores learning, and from real option models that allow only one way conversions into energy crops. These models also predict drastically different patterns of land conversions into and out of energy crops over time. Using corn-soybean rotations and switchgrass as examples, we show that the model predictions are sensitive to assumptions about stochastic processes of the returns. Government policies might have unintended consequences: subsidizing conversion...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Real options; Irreversibility; Sunk costs; Land conversion; Biofuel; Cellulosic biomass; Dynamic modeling; Stochastic process; Biofuel policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Q42; Q24.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56195
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Harvest Cost and Value of Citrus Operations with Alternative Technology: Real Options Approach AgEcon
Iwai, Nobuyuki; Emerson, Robert D.; Roka, Fritz M..
The prospect of immigration policy reform has renewed growers’ concerns of serious labor shortages and cost increases. These concerns are more serious for specialty crop agriculture, not only because it is highly labor intensive, but also it requires labor in a very short period, particularly at harvest time. Two representative approaches of the investment valuation have been applied to the case of harvesting mechanization for the model citrus grower in Florida. Specifically, we applied the NPV approach and the real options approach (ROA) to processed-market Hamlin orange operations in Southwest Florida.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Real options; NPV; Mechanization; Immigration policy; Harvest cost; Citrus operations; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Risk and Uncertainty; Q14 – Agricultural Finance; J43 – Agricultural Labor Markets.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49942
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Alternative Land Use Policies: Real Options with Costly Reversibility AgEcon
Song, Feng; Zhao, Jinhua; Swinton, Scott M..
This paper adopts a real options framework to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of four types of subsidies that aim to encourage a socially desirable land use under return uncertainties and costly reversibility of land use change. We first present a land conversion model to show how the subsidies that are expected net present value (ENPV) equivalent can change a representative farmer’s optimal land conversion rules differently for converting land into an alternative use as well as converting out of it. This is because these subsidies affect the land conversion costs, land return level and uncertainty differently. Then in the context of encouraging energy crop production, we compare the probabilities of inducing the representative farmer to convert land from...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Monte Carlo simulations; Real options; Agricultural subsidies; Cost-effectiveness; Two-way land conversion; Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q24; Q48.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61510
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Assessing the impact of different rural development policy design options on the adoption of innovation across five case studies in EU AgEcon
Bartolini, Fabio; Floridi, Matteo; Latruffe, Laure; Majewski, Edward; Nikolov, Dimitre; Polman, Nico B.P.; Viaggi, Davide.
Innovation and new technology adoption represent two central elements for the enterprise and industry development process in agriculture. The objective of the paper is to provide an ex-ante analysis of the effectiveness of alternative policy design options concerning the RDP measures intended to provide incentives for investment/innovation adoption in five case study areas across Europe. The model implemented is based on a real option approach that includes investment irreversibility and stochasticity in SFP. The results show the relevance of uncertainty in determining the timing of adoption and emphasise the importance of predictability as a major component of policy design.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Real options; Innovation; Rural development policy; Single farm payments; Uncertainty; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94907
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Valuation of Carbon Forestry and the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme: A Real Options Approach Using the Binomial Tree Method AgEcon
Tee, James; Scarpa, Riccardo; Marsh, Dan; Guthrie, Graeme.
Under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, new forests planted on/after 1st January 1990 can earn carbon credits. These credits have to be repaid upon forest harvest. This paper analyses the effects of this carbon scheme on the valuation of bareland, on which radiata pine is to be planted. NPV/LEV and Real Options methods are employed, assuming stochastic timber and carbon prices. Valuation increases significantly and rotation age is likely to be lengthened. We include a scenario analysis of potential implications of rotation age lengthening on carbon stock management in New Zealand.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS); Climate change policy; Kyoto Protocol; Real options; Carbon forestry; Tradable permit; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Q23; Q28; Q54.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123665
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Hedges and Trees: Incorporating Fire Risk into Optimal Decisions in Forestry Using a No-Arbitrage Approach AgEcon
Insley, Margaret; Lei, Manle.
This paper investigates the impact of including the risk of fire in an optimal tree harvesting model at the stand level, assuming timber prices follow a mean-reverting stochastic process. The relevant partial differential equation is derived under different assumptions about hedging the risk of fire. The assumption that fire risk is fully diversifiable is contrasted with the assumption that it can be hedged with another asset. It is conjectured that the risk-neutral probability of fire exceeds the historical probability of fire, which will affect forest land valuation. An empirical example is presented for two different silvicultural regimes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fire risk; Forest value; Hedging; Jumps; No-arbitrage; Optimal harvesting; Poisson process; Real options; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7084
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VALUATION OF INTERNATIONAL PATENT RIGHTS FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: A REAL OPTIONS APPROACH AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Sheldon, Ian M..
Uncertainty of returns from marketing is an extremely important factor affecting the diffusion of a wide range of genetically modified (GM) crops worldwide. Biotech companies face complicated choices in making decisions about whether to enter agricultural markets in different countries with their agricultural products. In this paper, we model these choices as a real option problem of entry decision solved at a micro-level by individual firms. The model is aggregated in order to reflect the heterogeneity of different genetic events, as well as different markets, in terms of their profitability. The solution to the model produces distributions of entry probabilities as functions of the functional forms (and parameter values) that govern the evolution of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Patent values; Agricultural biotechnology; Real options; Numerical simulation.; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21982
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