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Registros recuperados: 113
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Demographic response to the manipulation of adult females in corn mouse populations Ecología austral
Gómez,María D; Steinmann,Andrea R; Priotto,José W.
Variation in population abundance is a consequence of changes in demographic parameters such as survival and recruitment. These demographic parameters can be affected by intraspecific competition, thus adults may play an important role infl uencing the survival and/or reproduction of juvenile individuals in many species of small mammals. We present an analysis of Calomys musculinus populations using capturemark- recapture models in order to evaluate the effect of female removal on their demography. The study was carried out in four enclosures during two different periods: a reference period and a treatment period, with the removal of adult females. Reference period was analyzed to describe population demography without manipulations. In treatment period,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Adult female removal; Calomys musculinus; Population growth; Recruitment; Survival.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2012000200005
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Reproductive biology of the swimming crab Achelous spinimanus (Decapoda, Portunoidea): a potential fishing resource Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Sousa,Aline N.; Bernardes,Veronica P.; Bernardo,Camila H.; Taddei,Fabiano G.; Teixeira,Gustavo M.; Costa,Rogério C.; Fransozo,Adilson.
ABSTRACT This study describes the reproductive and recruitment patterns of the swimming crab Achelous spinimanus (Latreille, 1819) in the Ubatuba region of the northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Crabs were captured monthly from January 1998 to December 1999 in 18 sites located in three bays (Ubatumirim, Ubatuba, and Mar Virado), using a commercial fishing boat. In each sampling area, bottom temperature, salinity, and organic matter content were recorded. A total of 1,911 individuals were captured: 350 adult males, 475 non-ovigerous adult females, 584 adult ovigerous females, and 502 immature individuals. Reproductive females were more abundant in deeper areas; this migration might be a strategy to improve larval dispersion and survival. Ovigerous females...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fishing; Organic matter; Recruitment; Temperature; Ubatuba.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100210
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Large-scale genetic patchiness among NE Atlantic populations of the brittle star Ophiothrix fragilis ArchiMer
Muths, D.; Jollivet, D.; Gentil, F.; Davoult, D..
The brittle star Ophiothrix fragilis (Abilgaard, 1789) constitutes a heterogeneous morphological group that can be subdivided into 4 varieties. The species is also characterized by high demographic variability. The present study explores the possibility of genetic patchiness arising due to admixture of varieties or recruitment heterogeneity. We sequenced a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) gene and genotyped 7 allozymes from 21 populations of the 2 most common varieties. While mtCOI analyses showed that all the varieties grouped together with virtually no divergence among them (< 1%), a clear divergence (18.6%) was evident between the northern Atlantic populations and individuals collected in the Mediterranean and along...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echinoderm; Allozyme; MtCOI; Population dynamics; Ecotypes; Dispersal; Recruitment.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41247/40439.pdf
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Temporal variability in the Pacific oyster spatfall along the French Coast: a new monitoring project ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mille, Dominique; Bernard, Ismael; Bedier, Edouard.
In France, spatfall of Pacific Oysters occurs traditionally in two shellfish area of the south west of France: the Marennes-Oléron bay and the Arcachon basin. The spat collected in both sites ensures approx. 70 % of the need of the French oysters production (the other part is produced in hatcheries). But, since ten years, recruitment have become highly variable especially in Arcachon basin. For instance, in this site, spatfall (assessed at the end of the reproductive season) can vary between 50 oysters per collector to more than 20 000 oysters per collector (Figure 1). This huge variation arise questions from oysters producers and the French National Committee for Shellfish Culture want to get some explanations of the phenomenon. It is well known that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Recruitment; Spatfall; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4543.pdf
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Can stochastic variations in recruitment induce long-term fluctuations in the carrying capacity? ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc.
Long-term fluctuations in fish abundance are generally attributed to low frequency processes, such as human exploitation and/or environmental and climatic changes. Based on recent studies and simple simulations, this manuscript shows how long-term fluctuations in the carrying capacity and/or spawning stock biomass of a long-live species, such as the Atlantic bluefin tuna, may simply arise from stochastic variations in the recruitment. The implications of such a feature are discussed and compared among different Atlantic tunas and tuna-like species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Long-term fluctuations; Recruitment; Atlantic tunas; Stochastic variations; Life history; Lifespan; Spawning stock biomass.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30499/28909.pdf
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Effets climatiques sur les écosystèmes marins. Exemple du recrutement des Crustacés Cirripèdes sur la côte ouest du Cotentin ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc.
A nuclear power plant is set up at Flamanville (Channel; West coast of the Cotentin). For monitoring studies, one species (or a group of species) has been chosen in each major unit for a reference population dynamics study. Hard bottoms are covered by several species of barnacles. These species present different temperature affinities, and have reached here an equilibrium stage. The recruitment period of Balanus balanoides, the main species, has been determined. A relationship is established between the wintry temperature and the numerical importance of its spring recruitment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Flamanville; Surveillance; Crustacés cirripèdes; Balanus balanoides; Recrutement; Flamanville; Monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Balanus balanoides; Barnacles; Recruitment.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50759/51472.pdf
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The influence of environment and spawning distribution on the survival of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) larvae in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) investigated by biophysical simulations ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael; Petitgas, Pierre; Lazure, Pascal.
A growth and survival model of the early life stages was run along virtual drift trajectories tracked in a hydrodynamic model to simulate the annual recruitment process of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). These biophysical simulations concerning three different years were analysed in order to investigate the influence of environment and spawning dynamics on the survival of larvae and juveniles. The location of space-time survival windows suggested major environmental mechanisms involved in simulated recruitment variability at the different scales - retention of larvae and juveniles in favourable habitats over the shelf margins and turbulence effects. These small-scale and meso-scale mechanisms were related to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Retention; Recruitment; Physical biological interactions; Larval survival; IBM; Biscay; Anchovy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3423.pdf
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La mytiliculture dans le "Pertuis Breton": synthèse des travaux réalises de 1980 a 1992 ArchiMer
Dardignac, Marie-jose.
The studies carried out between 1980 and 1992 in the "Pertuis Breton" showed that mussels growth was systematically reduced near the coastline for an identical immersion time. No relationship was established between current pattern, stocking biomass and growth results. In contrast, poor growth was strongly correlated to seawater quality and especially to high seston load. The author suggests further studies which could confirm and complement these results: a better environment understanding through data acquisition, inclusion of additional parameters, studies on factors affecting shellfish quality. Furthermore, specific studies are proposed which are aimed at optimising mussel production in the Pertuis Breton. This includes a constant spat recruitment...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Recruitment; Spat; Mussel culture; Growth; Bouchot; Mytilus edulis; Pertuis Breton; Moule; Growth; Bouchot; Mytilus edulis; Pertuis Breton.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-1911.pdf
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The Recruitment of the Endangered Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) on the Ropes of a Mediterranean Mussel Long Line Farm ArchiMer
Theodorou, John A.; James, Ross; Tzovenis, Ioannis; Hellio, Claire.
The fan mussel Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) is an endangered bivalve species and is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea. Juvenile animals have been found growing on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) long line aquaculture bounces and ropes within the Maliakos Gulf (Aegean Sea). Animals were sampled from the harvested mussel lines. The results show twelve juvenile P. nobilis per ton of harvested M. galloprovincialis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fan mussel; Pinna nobilis; Recruitment; Biofouling; Mediterranean mussel aquaculture; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Maliakos Gulf; Aegean Sea.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72867/71940.pdf
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Modelling and numerical simulations of larval migration of the sole (Solea solea (L.)) of the Bay of Biscay. Part 1: modelling ArchiMer
Ramzi, Azeddine; Arino, Ovide; Koutsikopoulos, Constantine; Boussouar, Ahmed; Lazure, Pascal.
A spatio-temporal model describing the dynamics of a population of sole is presented. The model is an extension to a 2D-space structure of a 1D model published by the three first authors. Spatial migration is modelled by an advection-diffusion second order operator with constant coefficients. The physical domain is represented by a half-plane with the coast as its boundary. A formula for estimating the proportion of eggs reaching the juvenile stage, depending upon climatic, transport, growth and mortality processes, is derived. Numerical results are deferred to elsewhere.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Diffusion and advection processes; Population dynamics; Recrutement; Processus de diffusion et d'advection; Dynamique de population.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-531.pdf
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Les campagnes de chalutages expérimentaux en mer du Nord ArchiMer
Verin, Yves.
Since 1976, France participates to the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), coordinated by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES). The main objective of these surveys, which are carried out on board of research vessels, was to obtain annual forecasts of recruitment for the various commercial fish species of the North Sea. These estimates were used by ICES Working Groups to assess these various stocks and to propose management measures for the following year. In addition, the data collected during these surveys concerned biological and abundance analysis of main commercial fish species exploited by European countries in the North Sea. The results of studies were published in scientific papers and have improved knowledge in this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish stocks; ANE; North Sea; Juveniles; Recruitment; Abundance index; Trawling survey.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20224/17876.pdf
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Oyster culture in European countries ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Three species of oysters have been or are cultivated in Europe: Crassostrea angulata, C. gigas, and Ostrea edulis. If we follow the taxonomic critera of Grassé, the European oysters belong to the group of Mollusca, class of Lamellibranchia or Bivalves, order of Filibranchia, family Ostreidae with two genera: C. angulata (Lamarck), Portuguese, cupped oyster; C. gigas, (Thunberg), Japanese or Pacific, cupped oyster; Ostrea edulis (Linné), fiat European oyster. Some authors think that C. gigas and C. angulata belong to the same species. lndeed, Ranson stated that the characteristics of the larvae are the same, and Menzel obtained viable hybrids (F2) between these two oysters. AIso, Buroker et al. in studying the genetic variations of proteins and enzymes of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European countries; Pathology; Methods of culture; Recruitment; Fishery; Salinity and temperature tolerances; Larval development; Growh; Biology; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3038.pdf
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Reproduction and growth of the deep-sea brittlestar ophiura-ljungmani (lyman) ArchiMer
Tyler, Pa; Gage, Jd.
Reproductive biology and population dynamics of Ophiura Ijungmani were studied by measuring disk diameters and by examining oocyte size-frequencies and fecundity from a sequential seasonal series of large samples from a 2900 m deep Permanent Station in the Rockall Trough (Northeast Atlantic). Egg size (max. 90 !lm) and fecundity (up to 57000 eggs per individual) suggests indirect planktotrophic development, while a clear annual cycle in gametogenesis, with probably synchronous spawning in JanuaryFebruary, confirms a marked seasonality that is also seen as an annual, summertime set of postlarvae on to the bottom. Analysis of size structure of the population indicates annually discrete year classes with a maximum longevitv of around 10 years. lndividuals...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ovocytes; Fécondité; Structure de la répartition des classes de tailles; Recrutement; Capacité de survie; Oocytes; Fecundity; Population structure; Recruitment; Survivorship.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43424/43087.pdf
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A biophysical model of S. aurita early life history in the northern Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Kone, Vamara; Lett, Christophe; Penven, Pierrick; Bourles, Bernard; Djakoure, Sandrine.
S. aurita is the most abundant small pelagic fish in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Its reproduction and recruitment depend crucially on environmental conditions. We developed a biophysical model of S. aurita early life history by coupling offline an individual-based model with the regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS). We used this model to investigate the main factors driving variability in eggs and larval dispersal and survival in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Precisely, individuals were released from different spawning areas along the coast and tracked for a period of 28 days corresponding to their planktonic phase. Individuals that remained in the coastal recruitment areas at an age more than 7 days, at which they can supposedly actively retain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamic model; Individual-based model; S. aurita early life stage; Recruitment; Upwelling; Northern Gulf of Guinea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46790/46656.pdf
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Influence des facteurs climatiques sur la production conchylicole du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
The authors are comparing the recruitment, the commercialised production, the cultivated biomasses of oysters Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata with the statistics of the meteorology (1885-1984). The temperature plays a role up on the date of spawning but partialy explains the lack of recruitment, which has less impact on the commercialised production than on the total biomass. The annual and seasonal characteristics of the precipitations and water temperatures do not show tight correlations with the variations of the production and of the biomass, for these cultivated populations in opposition with the sensitivity of the natural molluscan populations towards the climatic factors.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Meteorology; Recruitment; Biomass; Production; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Météorlogie; Recrutement; Biomasse; Production; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2968.pdf
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Is the recruitment a key biological process in the hypothetical NAO-Atlantic tunas relationships? ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc.
In the recent past, it has been put forward that recruitment of the North Atlantic albacore, East Atlantic bluefin tuna and North Atlantic swordfish could be related to the North AtlanticOscillation (NAO). In this document, the biological processes behind the NAO/recruitmentrelationship are further investigated. Then, the possible relationship between the East Atlanticbluefin tuna recruitment was re-investigated. The linear relationship appeared to be only due to the low frequency signal, both BFT recruitment and NAO displaying a pseudo-cyclic upwardtrend, but year-to-year fluctuations were not synchronous. The superposed epoch analysis, thatwas conducted to test for possible non-linear and non-monotonous relationship did not reveal any clear connection....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic Oscillation; Recruitment; Bluefin; Albacore; Swordfish; Migration patterns; Time series; Spatially disaggregated data.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00194/30498/28908.pdf
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Trophic environments influence size at metamorphosis and recruitment performance of Pacific oysters ArchiMer
Lagarde, Franck; Richard, Marion; Bec, Beatrice; Roques, Cecile; Mortreux, Serge; Bernard, Ismael; Chiantella, Claude; Messiaen, Gregory; Nadalini, Jean-bruno; Hori, Masakazu; Hamaguchi, Masami; Pouvreau, Stephane; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Tremblay, Rejean.
Reproduction and recruitment of benthic invertebrates are influenced by the climate and by the ecological structure of marine ecosystems, along with local anthropogenic pressures such as eutrophication or oligotrophication. Using the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a biological model, we tested the hypothesis that the variability in prodissoconch II (PII) size (i.e. size at metamorphosis) depends on ecological functioning. Settlement and recruitment were assessed at 5 sampling sites on the French Mediterranean shellfish farmed Thau lagoon during the main summer recruitment events in 3 consecutive years (2012-2014). Hydrobiological and planktonic analyses were conducted at 3 sampling sites. Our results showed that recruitment was extremely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval ecology; Recruitment; Prodissoconch II; Crassostrea gigas; Oligotrophication; Cryptophytes; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56613/58334.pdf
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First insights into macro-and meiofaunal colonisation patterns on paired wood/slate substrata at Atlantic deep-sea hydrothermal vents ArchiMer
Cuvelier, Daphne; Beesau, Julie; Ivanenko, Viatcheslav; Zeppilli, Daniela; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee.
In 2006, paired wood and slate panels, each equipped with a temperature probe, were deployed on three different localities on and around the Eiffel Tower edifice (Lucky Strike vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) within close proximity of visible hydrothermal activity. Recovery of these panels took place in 2008. For this two-year deployment period, the composition of colonising organisms (both macro-and meiofauna) was assessed, along with image analyses of the deployment sites in 2006 and 2008. Very few significant differences in colonisation between organic (wood) and inorganic (slate) panels were revealed. Rather, the locality of deployment and the local environmental conditions and hydrothermal activity were found to influence taxonomic composition....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Colonisation; Organic and inorganic substrata; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal; Recruitment; Diversity; Temperature.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29090/27505.pdf
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Role of the Nutritional Condition of Breeding Anchovies in the Subsequent Recruitment to their Population in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques.
The recruitment of marine fish populations is a central concern of fisheries scientists. Multiple research pathways have been explored, with emphasis of the causes of mortality affecting principally the early developmental stages of fish life. The small data set presented focuses on a feature often inadequately considered, i.e., the nutritional condition of the breeding parent fishes estimated from the levels of the RNA/DNA ratio determined in fish white muscle. This is applied to the European anchovy population inhabiting the French continental shelf of the North-east Atlantic Ocean. In four of the five years analysed, the annual recruitment shows a tight relationship with the mean values for the RNA/DNA ratio determined in the parent fish during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Breeding season; Recruitment; RNA/DNA ratio.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22025/19684.pdf
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Simulation of a coastal jet retention process using a barotropic model ArchiMer
Penven, Pierrick; Roy, Claude; Colin De Verdiere, Alain; Largier, John.
In the southern Benguela, sardine and anchovy spawn on the Western Agulhas Bank. Eggs and larvae are transported to the West coast nursery ground by a! coastal current. Once the larvae reach the West coast, retention within the favorable coastal domain is key to larvae survival and recruitment. The Cape Columbine-St Helena Bay area is the main nursery ground along the West Coast. In this area, the interaction between upwelling and topography results in the formation of an upwelling plume. The plume, and the associated circulation patterns, is thought to be the mechanism providing retention within the coastal domain. The dynamics of the plume are studied using a set of:numerical experiments. It is shown that an equatorward wind forcing produces a cyclonic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benguela; Effets de cap; Modélisation; Rétention; Recrutement; Benguela; Cape effects; Modeling; Retention; Recruitment.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43385/42826.pdf
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