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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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Magalhães,Adriana G.; Rolim,Mario M.; Duarte,Anamaria S.; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.; Silva,Enio F. de F. e. |
The aim of this study was to evaluate chemical attributes alterations of a clay-loam textured soil and dry mass accumulation of maize submitted to application of cassava wastewater doses in three assessment periods. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse using a completely randomized experimental design in a factorial 5 × 3, with four replicates. The analyzed factors of research were doses of cassava wastewater (0; 12.6; 25.2; 50.4; 75.6 m3 ha-1) andassessment periods (20, 40 and 52 days after germination). The following parameters were determined: electric conductivity of soil saturation extract, pH in water, content of available P, content of exchangeable K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Na+ of soil, dry mass of leaves and stem. The application of cassava... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residue; Starch; Nutrients; Organic fertilization; Zea mays. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000300458 |
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Wu,X.M; Yu,Y.L; Li,M; Long,Y.H; Fang,H; Li,S.N. |
An incubation test was conducted to investigate the effect of aging on bioavailability of chlorpyrifos in soil and to assess the feasibility of chemical extraction techniques for predicting bioavailability of chlorpyrifos in soil. Chlorpyrifos was spiked into sterilized soil and aged in microcosms for up to 120 days. The earthworms were incubated in the spiked soils, at 0, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 120 days after spiking, for a period of 7 days. After exposure, chlorpyrifos concentrations in the earthworm tissues were determined. Change in chemical extractability of soil-chlorpyrifos was measured using a several solvent systems including methanol, methanol-water (9:1), acetone-water (5:3), and water. The results show that chemical extractability and earthworm... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorpyrifos; Residue; Soil; Earthworm; Bioavailability; Prediction. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162011000100004 |
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Fermam, Ricardo Kropf Santos; Antunes, Adelaide Maria de Souza. |
Pesticides play an important role in agriculture, prevent loses by pests which destroy cultures and causes several damages to producers and to exporting countries of agriculture products. However, pesticides leave residues where they are used. A parameter used for residue quantification is known Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). This parameter is the most important, not only in terms of public health, but mainly international trade, causing many impacts that can represent, in some cases, barriers to trade between countries, especially when established values for a country differ from those established by international organizations. The present Article show how this parameter impacts agriculture products´ trade of developing countries, based on case study. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Residue; MRL; International trade; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56853 |
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Chiaradia,Jonas Jacob; Chiba,Marcio Koiti; Andrade,Cristiano Alberto de; Carmo,Janaína Braga do; Oliveira,Claudeir de; Lavorenti,Arquimedes. |
Organic residue application into soil alter the emission of gases to atmosphere and CO2, CH4, N2O may contribute to increase the greenhouse effect. This experiment was carried out in a restoration area on a dystrophic Ultisol (PVAd) to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soil under castor bean cultivation, treated with sewage sludge (SS) or mineral fertilizer. The following treatments were tested: control without N; FertMin = mineral fertilizer; SS5 = 5 t ha-1 SS (37.5 kg ha-1 N); SS10 = 10 t ha-1 SS (75 kg ha-1 N); and SS20 = 20 t ha-1 SS (150 kg ha-1 N). The amount of sludge was based on the recommended rate of N for castor bean (75 kg ha-1), the N level of SS and the mineralization fraction of N from SS. Soil gas emission was measured for 21... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residue; Nitrogen; Carbon dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Methane. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000600035 |
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Eguchi,Edson S.; Cecato,Ulysses; Muniz,Antonio S.; Mari,Gracielle C.; Murano,Raphael A. C.; Sousa Neto,Eurico L. de. |
ABSTRACT Poultry manure and mechanical management may influence the distribution of nutrients in the soil profile. The objective was to evaluate physical and chemical changes in a soil with palisade grass ( Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) fertilized with doses of poultry manure with and without use of soil chiseling, after 180 days of application. The design was a randomized blocks with four replicates, in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement with five doses of manure (0, 1.073, 2.074, 4.148 and 6.222 Mg ha-1), with and without soil chiseling at 0.20 m. Soil chiseling caused physical changes with an increase of macroporosity in the layer of 0-0.2 m and reduction in soil density and increase in macroporosity and total porosity in the layer of 0.2-0.4 m. With... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Palisade grass; Fertilization; Forage cultivation; Residue. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000400316 |
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Dantas,Mara S. M.; Rolim,Mario M.; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.; Bezerra Neto,Egídio; Silva,Gerônimo F. da; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e. |
ABSTRACT The utilization of organic wastes in agriculture is an alternative that can reduce the amounts of mineral fertilizers applied to the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accumulation of macronutrients in sunflower cv. 'Hélio 250' fertilized with cassava wastewater. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design, with six treatments (0; 8.5; 17; 34; 68 and 136 m3 ha-1 of cassava wastewater) and four replications. The accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) were evaluated in leaves, stem, capitulum and achenes. The cassava wastewater dose of 136 m3 ha-1 promoted the greatest accumulation of all evaluated nutrients. The pattern of macronutrients accumulation occurred... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Nutrition; Fertilization; Residue; Manihot esculenta. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000700630 |
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Silveira,Rodrigo D.; Faroni,Lêda R. A.; Guedes,Raul N. C.; Queiroz,Maria E. L. R.; Pimentel,Marco A. G.. |
The expansion of dryeration may impose a further problem for insect control with protectants - the high grain temperatures during insecticide spraying. To assess the impact of this procedure on insecticide activity, maize grains at different temperatures (25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 °C) were sprayed with pirimiphos-methyl. Residue analyses were carried out every 30 days and insecticide biological activity towards Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum was assessed every 15 days throughout the experimental period of 90 days. Insect mortality was evaluated after 48 h. Pirimiphos-methyl residue decreased with increased storage time and grain temperature during spraying. Similar trends were also observed for mortality of S. zeamais and T. castaneum, which... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sitophilus zeamais; Tribolium castaneum; Organophosphate; Residue; Insect control. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662009000600010 |
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Silva,Érica Tomé da; Melo,Wanderley José de; Teixeira,Sandra Tereza. |
Mining is an activity that tends to degrade the environment. The restoration of mining areas, aims to accelerate and improve the succession process according to its future use. The objective of this work was to rehabilitate a soil degraded by tin mining activities in the Amazon Basin (Jamari National Forest, State of Rondônia) with the application of water treatment sludge (WTS), and verify the effect of sludge on values of pH (CaCl2 0.01 mol L-1), organic matter, P, Ca, Mg, K, H+Al, and soil micronutrient contents when cultivated with native plants, legumes, and grass species. A factorial (3 X 5) experimental design was used to optimize the rehabilitation of these areas including three N rates (100, 200, and 300 mg N kg-1 soil supplied by WTS), five plant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Micronutrient; Tin mining; Soil reclaiming; Residue. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600008 |
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Franco,Ademir; Marques,Marcos Omir; Melo,Wanderley José de. |
Sewage sludge is a residue from waste water treatment plants and vinasse is a main effluent from alcohol distilleries. The main differences between them are observed in the nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) contents. Sewage sludge is poor in K, and the vinasse in N. This research was carried out to evaluate sewage sludge and vinasse effects on the nitrogen contents of the plant-soil system and the effects of their application on planted-cane and 1st. ratoon-cane under field conditions, on a Typic Haplustox, in Pontal, State of São Paulo, Brazil, using the sugarcane cultivar SP81-3250. A randomized blocks experimental design was used with 13 treatments and three replications. The results were organized in a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial scheme (three residue forms, two... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural reuse; Residue; Productivity; Vinasse; Sludge. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400013 |
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Oliveira,Maurício Limberger; Marchesan,Enio; Soares,Camille Flores; Farias,Júlia Gomes; Ulguim,André da Rosa; Fleck,Alisson Guilherme; Coelho,Lucas Lopes. |
ABSTRACT The residue of imidazolinone herbicides in soil can be detrimental to soybean cultivation in rotation with Clearfield® rice. Thus, this research aimed to evaluate the ryegrass phytoremediation capacity on the imazapyr+imazapic residue in the soil in two soil moisture conditions in the off-season, and the effect on soybean growth in the next growing season. Two experiments were conducted between 2016 and 2017 in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. It was used the randomized block design in a 3 × 2 factorial. The first factor being the residue in the soil of 0, 210 and 420 g c.p.·ha–1 of the formulated mixture of the herbicides imazapyr+imazapic(525 + 175 g a.i.·kg–1) applied to rice in the 2015/2016 growing season, and the second factor... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum; Glycine max; Imidazolinones; Residue. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300306 |
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Farias,Fabiane Oliveira; Jasko,Ariana Crasnhak; Colman,Tiago André Denck; Pinheiro,Luís Antônio; Schnitzler,Egon; Barana,Ana Cláudia; Demiate,Ivo Mottin. |
The main objective of this study was to characterise the cassava bagasse and to evaluate its addition in composites. Two cassava bagasse samples were characterised using physicochemical, thermal and microscopic techniques, and by obtaining their spectra in the mid-infrared region and analysing them by using x-ray diffraction. Utilising sorption isotherms, it was possible to establish the acceptable conditions of temperature and relative humidity for the storage of the cassava bagasse. The incorporation of cassava bagasse in a low-density polyethylene (LDP) matrix was positive, increasing the elasticity modulus values from 131.90 for LDP to 186.2 for 70% LDP with 30% SP bagasse. These results were encouraging because cassava bagasse could serve as a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Residue; Polymers. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000600821 |
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Arruda,Lia Ferraz de; Borghesi,Ricardo; Portz,Leandro; Cyrino,José Eurico Possebon; Oetterer,Marília. |
The objective of this study was to use the residues of fermented sardine to elaborate the acid fish silage and its use in feed for aquaculture. Biological assay was performed by feeding largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fingerlings (initial weight 22g), with extruded diets (41% crude protein; 3,600 kcal/kg digestible energy) containing 0.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, or 15.0% of fish silage in partial substitution to the fish meal. The feed conversion ratio and weight gain for the treatments were: 1.26 and 15.76g; 1.11 and 17.07g; 1.19 and 17.81g; 1.18 and 19.83g; 1.47 and 14.64g, respectively. No significant differences (P<0.05) were detected among the treatments. Results indicated that it was possible to use up to 15% of acid fish silage as partial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residue; Carnivorous fish; Protein; Fish nutrition. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500025 |
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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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