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The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America Ecology and Society
Kolpasсhikov, Leonid; Extreme North Agricultural Research Institute; kolpak46@norcom.ru; Makhailov, Vladimir; St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation; mwwcari@gmail.com; Russell, Don E.; CARMA, Yukon College; drussell@yukoncollege.yk.ca.
The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Harvest; Rangifer; Reindeer; Russia; Taimyr.
Ano: 2015
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Local Consequences of Applying International Norms: Differences in the Application of Forest Certification in Northern Sweden, Northern Finland, and Northwest Russia Ecology and Society
Tysiachniouk, Maria; Centre for Independent Social Research, St. Petersburg, Russia; tysiachn@indepsocres.spb.ru.
Forest certification, developed in the early 1990s, is a process in which independent assessors grant use of the certification label to producers who meet certain environmental and social criteria set for their forest products. This label was quickly seen to offer a market advantage and to signal corporate social and environmental responsibility. This paper focuses on international norms pertaining to environmental and indigenous rights, as manifested in cases of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)- and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)-compatible certification, and how these norms have been applied domestically and perceived locally in different states. Case studies are drawn from northern Sweden, northern Finland, and three...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Finland; Forest certification; Russia; Sweden.
Ano: 2009
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Monitoring Current Status of and Trends in Boreal Forest Land Use in Russian Karelia Ecology and Society
Burnett, Charles; University of Salzburg; charles.burnett@sbg.ac.at; Fall, Andrew; Simon Fraser University; fall@cs.sfu.ca; Tomppo, Erkki; Finnish Forest Research Institute; Erkki.Tomppo@metla.fi; Kalliola, Risto; University of Turku; risto.kalliola@utu.fi.
Some of the last remaining near-natural boreal forest landscapes in northern Europe can be found in the Russian Karelia near its border with Finland. Currently, these forests are facing strong exploitation pressure in the form of extensive clearcuts. Demand for conservation is also high. We characterize the boreal forest landscape in the region and assess the impacts of past and potential management actions through a mapping and modeling study that synthesizes methods from landscape ecology, remote sensing, and simulation modeling. The forests of the study area were mapped using techniques for interpreting multitemporal satellite images and detecting changes. The species composition and structure of the forests were estimated using the multisource...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Karelia; Russia; Finland; Boreal forest; Conservation policy; Dynamic modeling; Fragmentation; Land use; GIS.
Ano: 2003
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Recent developments in biotech industry outside of the USA and Western Europe: Report from BIO 2005 Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Bourinbaiar,Aldar S..
The BIO 2005 international convention is the largest gathering of the biotech industry in the world. This year it was held on June 19-22 inside the behemoth Convention Center in downtown Philadelphia, bringing together 18,730 executives, investors, consultants, lawyers, politicians, scientists, and dreamers from 56 countries. More than 500 media representatives covered the event. Biotechnology research and findings presented by countries outside the USA and Western Europe has begun to make a significant impact on these annual BIO gatherings. The achievements of some of these countries are briefly reviewed.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Africa; Asia; Bioindustry; Biotech; Biodefense; Eastern Europe; Latin America; Pacific; Russia.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000200002
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Rússia: previsões e tendências quanto à produção, ao consumo e à exportação de carnes. Infoteca-e
SEIXAS, M. A..
A produção de suínos na Rússia continua a se expandir ? apesar da epidemia de peste suína africana ? e, com o aumento da demanda, aumentam os preços. O setor de suínos está se beneficiando da consolidação recente, integração vertical e ganhos de eficiência após investimentos em genética animal e operações aprimoradas. A produção de carne bovina, ao contrário, está sendo retida pelo declínio no rebanho e demanda limitada do consumidor por carne bovina, que ainda é considerada um produto de luxo.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Suíno; Epidemia; Peste Suína Africana; Exportação; Carne; Russia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1097227
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Rússia: previsões e tendências quanto à produção, ao consumo e à exportação de grãos. Infoteca-e
SEIXAS, M. A..
Em 2016, o agronegócio da Rússia tornou-se um dos maiores exportadores globais de trigo e cevada, acima de 34 milhões de toneladas, oportunidade em que a produção total de grãos atingiu um recorde de 119 milhões de toneladas. As safras de 2017 e 2018 confirmam a posição da Rússia como maior exportadora mundial de trigo, deslocando a União Europeia, em que pese a previsão de crescimento negativo (-13,0%) em 2019, em razão de fatores climáticos, principalmente. Entretanto, prevê-se uma recuperação gradual, a partir de 2020, e crescimento contínuo até 2022, mantendo parcela crescente de excedente exportável de trigo, globalmente (Tabela 1). Entre outros aspectos relacionados ao crescimento do setor de grãos, estão o aumento dos subsídios aos agricultores e a...
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agronegócio; Trigo; Cevada; Exportação; Russia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1097228
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Rússia: prospectando oportunidades para o agronegócio brasileiro. Infoteca-e
SEIXAS, M. A..
Em 2014, com a crise política entre Rússia e Ucrânia, o país foi alvo de políticas restritivas por parte da União Europeia e de outros países ocidentais, proibindo as importações agrícolas de produtos oriundos da Rússia para esses países. Em resposta, a Rússia priorizou o mercado interno e a abertura de novos mercados para exportação, dinamizando o setor agrícola e quebrando recordes históricos, para os padrões locais, na produção de trigo, milho, cevada, açúcar, aves e suínos. De 2015 a 2017, a Rússia se tornou a maior exportadora mundial de trigo e atingiu a autossuficiência em carne de aves de corte. Em 2018, o país se destaca no mercado de commodities agrícolas como o maior produtor global de cevada; 4º maior produtor de trigo e, mais recentemente, seu...
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Importação; Produção Agrícola; Milho; Cevada; Carne; Russia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1097223
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Nepticulidae from the Volga and Ural region Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van; Zolotuhin, V.V.; Mistchenko, A..
Abstract. The Nepticulidae of the Russian provinces (oblasts) Ul’yanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd, Astrakhan and Chelyabinsk and the Kalmyk Republic are listed. We record 60 species, including two only previously recorded, 28 species only on the basis of leafmines (indicated with an *). Seventeen species are recorded as new for Russia. Eleven of these are reported on the basis of adults: Stigmella glutinosae (Stainton, 1858), S. ulmiphaga (Preissecker, 1942), S. thuringiaca (Petry, 1904), S. rolandi Van Nieukerken, 1990, S. hybnerella (Hübner, 1813), Trifurcula (Trifurcula) subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843), T. (T.) silviae Van Nieukerken, 1990, T. (T.) beirnei Puplesis, 1984, T. (T.) chamaecytisi Z. & A. La√tüvka, 1994, Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia)...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Russia; Faunistics; New records; New synonymy; Stigmella; Ectoedemia; Bohemannia; Trifurcula; 42.75.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227761
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Latrunculia oparinae n. sp. (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia Naturalis
Samaai, Toufiek; Krasokhin, Vladimir.
A new species of Latrunculia with unusual properties is described from Kurile Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Although this species is structurally very similar in choanosomal architecture to all known species of Latrunculia, it differs from other Latrunculia in both the structure of the anisodiscorhabd microscleres and by possessing terminally spined styles. It is the first Latrunculia to be described with terminally spined anisostyles. Furthermore, the characteristic anisodiscorhabds of this new species closely resemble microfossils found in Oligocene deposits from New Zealand. The similarity between the new species and the fossil New Zealand species, along with the strong differences in spiculation from other Latrunculia species, suggest a Tethyan...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Latrunculia; New species; Latrunculiidae; Porifera; Demospongiae; Russia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504775
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Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Long, K.D.; Chen, X.-X..
The genus Stantonia Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) is reviewed for Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia. Six new species of the genus Stantonia are described and illustrated: Stantonia brevicaudata van Achterberg, sp. n., S. dickyyui van Achterberg & Long, sp. n., S. granulata Long & van Achterberg, sp. n., S. robustifemur van Achterberg & Long, sp. n., S. stilpnosoma Long & van Achterberg, sp. n., and S. vietnamica van Achterberg, sp. n. A new subgenus (Planitonia subg. n.: type species Stantonia robustifemur van Achterberg & Long, sp. n.) is proposed for the species with a flat clypeus and face, and reduced vein r-m of the fore wing. Three species are newly recorded from Vietnam: Stantonia gracilis van Achterberg,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; China; Japan; Russia; Key; Stantonia; New species; Orgilinae; Vietnam.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/644351
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First report of the genus Coeliniaspis Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from China and Russia Naturalis
Zheng, M.-L.; Chen, J.-H.; Achterberg, C. van.
Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010 (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dacnusini) is recorded from China and Russia for the first time. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) is reported from China (Fujian), redescribed and illustrated. A key to the species of the genus Coeliniaspis Fischer is added. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) and C. rufiventris (Tobias, 1998) are new combinations.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Parasitoids; New combination; Oriental; China; Fujian; Russia; Dacnusini; Coeliniaspis insularis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/643635
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The collection of Meteorites in the Vernadsky State Geological Museum of the Russian Academy of Science (19th-20th centuries - the history of its origin and study) Naturalis
Bessudnova, Z.A..
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Meteorites; Collection; Catalogue; Museum; Russia; 39.54.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215352
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The Palaearctic species of the genus Diachasmimorpha Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van.
Two new species of the genus Diachasmimorpha Viereck, 1913 (Braconidae: Opiinae) are described: D. feijeni spec. nov. from Bhutan (reared from Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in fruits of Citrus reticulata Blanco (mandarin)) and D. budrysi spec. nov. from Far East Russia. A key to the Palaearctic species is added, including two similar species (Fopius alternatae (Tobias, 1977), and F. myolejae (Tobias, 1977)).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Opiinae; Diachasmimorpha; Palaearctic; Bhutan; Russia; Key; Diptera; Citrus reticulata; Bactrocera minax; Tephritidae; 42.75.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215083
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The plant species eaten by hazel grouse in the southern part of the Russian Far East OAK
Nechaev, Vitalii A.; Fujimaki, Yuzo; ネチャエフ, V.A.; 藤巻, 裕蔵.
Palavras-chave: Bonasa bonasia; Food; Hazel grouse; Plant; Russia; 食物; エゾライチョウ; 植物; ロシア.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1329
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Competitiveness of Russian Dairy Sector: Inter-Regional Comparison AgEcon
Mokshina, Polina.
In competitive market dairy production will shift to the regions with the best conditions. In the Soviet paradigm dairy production was evenly distributed throughout the country, what was caused by extremely low transportation prices and by differentiated by regions procurement prices. Thus, there was no specialized zones of dairy production. The start of economic liberalization in Russia was followed by the process of disintegration of the country's common economic space. Reforms entailed an increase in transportation costs and regional specialization based on comparative advantages of a certain commodity production. Specialized dairy producing zones started to emerge. This paper attempts to determine these zones in Russia in the nearest future. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russia; Dairy farming; Competitiveness; Comparative advantage; Inter-regional comparison; Livestock Production/Industries; D49; Q13.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24638
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Labor Market Dynamics in Russia AgEcon
Foley, Mark C..
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, Russia experienced a series of economic shocks, resulting in large decreases in output but limited change in employment. Using information contained in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of Russian citizens, this research analyzes the labor market behavior of individuals from 1992 to 1996 during the transition to a market economy. Under Markovian assumptions, the pattern of transitions between labor market states is identified. Results indicate that the state sector has declined, but that the emerging private sector has played a limited role in alleviating growing unemployment. The probability of losing a job increased 75 percent from 1992 to 1996 while the re-employment...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor market dynamics; Economic transition; Russia; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28534
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Impact of Russia and Ukraine on the international price formation and the EU markets - A Model based analysis AgEcon
Banse, Martin; Salamon, Petra; Ledebur, Oliver von; van Leeuwen, Myrna; Bouma, Foppe; Salputra, Guna; Fellmann, Thomas; Nekhay, Olexandr.
This paper examines the effect of the future developments of Russian and Ukrainian agricultural sectors and their impact on the world market prices for arable crops. Employed in the study is AGMEMOD, a partial equilibrium economic model of EU agriculture at the Member State level that has been extended by Russia and Ukraine to gain quantitative insights. Vital for the project has also been the integration of an endogenous world market price module including a stylized Rest of the World (ROW) model. In Russia and Ukraine, there is a strong focus on plant production in general and on grain based animal production; Russia and Ukraine are mostly net-exports of those products. Under the baseline, in Russia prices for crops and oilseeds are below the world...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Partial equilibrium model; Price formation; Russia; Ukraine; Agricultural and Food Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122536
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Changes in Food, Alcohol and Cigarettes Consumption during Transition: Evidence from Russia AgEcon
Herzfeld, Thomas; Huffman, Sonya Kostova; Oskam, Arie J.; Rizov, Marian.
This paper examines the changes in nutritional behavior of Russian adults over the ten-year transition period, between 1994 and 2004. We present evidence on the impact of individual as well as regional characteristics on changes in fat, protein, alcohol and cigarette consumption, and on diversity of diet. The results from a dynamic empirical model suggest that among microeconomic determinants, initial levels of consumption, gender, holding a university degree, and having access to a garden plot have a significant impact on the changes in consumption behavior in Russia. Regarding the macroeconomic variables, economic growth has a significant impact on changes in fat and protein consumption and on alcohol use, while unemployment changes significantly...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumption; Smoking; Alcohol; Economic transition; Russia; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49239
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DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND ABANDONMENT IN POST-SOVIET EUROPEAN RUSSIA AgEcon
Prishchepov, Alexander V.; Radeloff, Volker C.; Muller, Daniel; Dubinin, Maxim; Baumann, Matthias.
Socio-economic and institutional changes may accelerate land-use and land-cover change. Our goal was to explore the determinants of agricultural land abandonment within one agro-climatic and economic region of post-Soviet European Russia during the first decade of transition from a state-command to market-driven economy (between 1990 and 2000). We integrated maps of abandoned agricultural land derived from 30 m resolution Landsat TM/ETM+ images, environmental and socioeconomic variables and estimated logistic regressions. Results showed that post-Soviet agricultural land abandonment was significantly associated with lower average grain yields in the late 1980s, higher distance from the populated places, areas with low population densities, for isolated...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural land abandonment; Institutional change; Land use change; Spatial analysis; Logistic regression; Remote sensing; Russia; Agribusiness; Q15.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115363
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEACHING ON AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN RUSSIA FROM THE 18TH TO THE 20TH CENTURY AgEcon
Shaikiu, Doz W.W.; Wandel, Jurgen.
The transition to market principles in Russia’s agro-food sector forced the country’s agricultural institutes of higher education to adapt their curriculum to the new economic system. This included the introduction of the subject "studies of agricultural markets". The paper shows that until the collectivization of agriculture in the early 1930s Russia did, in fact, have an own tradition in this discipline, which was influenced by well-known Russian economists like Chaynov and Kondratyev.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Россия; Учение о сельскохозяйственных рынках; История науки; Russland; Landwirtschaftliche Marktlehre; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Russia; Teaching on agricultural markets; History of science.; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Political Economy; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; B 0.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91765
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