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Safeguarding what and for whom? The role of institutional fit in shaping REDD+ in Mexico Ecology and Society
McDermott, Constance L.; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford; constance.mcdermott@ouce.ox.ac.uk; Ituarte-Lima, Claudia; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; claudia.ituarte@su.se.
This paper examines the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change mechanism Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+), and its associated multitude of global to local safeguards, as they apply to a single ejido on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. It draws on written sources and interviews to analyze the ways in which broad international norms articulated through the REDD+ safeguards, including support for human rights and sustainable livelihoods for local communities, are translated at national, regional, and local levels. Our findings indicate a wide range of perspectives on what constitutes sustainability, from strict conservation to more forest use-oriented strategies, such as community forestry and traditional Mayan shifting...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community forest; Free prior and informed consent (FPIC); Governance; REDD+; Safeguard.
Ano: 2016
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Optimisation des conditions hydrobiologiques pour la conservation de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en système re-circulé ArchiMer
Buzin, Florence.
The maintenance of bivalve commercialisation du ring periods when sales are prohibited represents a major economic issue for shellfish-farming. To ensure their survival and to preserve the oyster Crassostrea gigas quality, their storage in land-based systems has been studied i) out of water in a cold room at 3°C with controlled humidity, enabling the bivalve sensory quality to be retained for 15 days, and ii) in recirculating systems in immersed conditions for 30 days. For the latter, the oysters were stored at 167 kg.m3 density in a tank equipped with an air-lift system, with water treated with UV and thermoregulated. A minimum of food was supplied to avoid mass tissue loss. A temperature of 16°C was defined as optimal to limit mortality and to avoid...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Huître Pacifique; Système re-circulé; Ecophysiologie; Sauvegarde; Modélisation; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Recirculating system; Ecophysiology; Safeguard; Modelling.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20350/17995.pdf
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Potential Implications of a Special Safeguard Mechanism in the WTO: the Case of Wheat AgEcon
Hertel, Thomas W.; Martin, William J.; Leister, Amanda M..
The Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) was a key issue in the July 2008 failure to reach agreement in the WTO negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda. It includes both price (P-SSM) and quantity-triggered measures (Q-SSM). This paper uses a stochastic simulation model of the world wheat market to investigate the effects of policy makers implementing policies based on the SSM rules. As expected, implementation of the Q-SSM is found to reduce imports, raise domestic prices, and boost mean domestic production in the SSM regions. However, rather than insulating countries that use it from price volatility, it would actually increase domestic price volatility in developing countries, largely by restricting imports when domestic output is low and prices...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Safeguard; SSM; WTO; Volatility; Wheat; Food security; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Q1; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61000
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