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Registros recuperados: 39
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La certificación de la calidad del producto, una alternativa de competitividad y negociación para el sector agroalimentario. Colegio de Postgraduados
Palacios Bautista, Elías.
La eliminación paulatina de los aranceles en la comercialización de los productos agroalimentarios, dio origen a nuevas disposiciones y a la utilización de las medidas no arancelarias (MNA), conocidas como obstáculos técnicos al comercio (OTC), es decir, las medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias que restringen la importación y exportación de los productos que no cumplen con dichas regulaciones. Los OTC, responden a objetivos de política pública tales como: asegurar la salud, la seguridad y el bienestar de los consumidores, pero también pueden ser aplicados de manera tal que obstaculicen el comercio. El utilizar los OTC, involucra conceptos como calidad, inocuidad y certificación de productos, cuyo objetivo es evitar el brote de las Enfermedades Transmitidas...
Palavras-chave: Obstáculos técnicos al comercio; Medidas no arancelarias; Enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos; Calidad; Inocuidad; Certificación; Estándares de certificación; Technical barriers to trade; Non-tariff measures; Foodborne diseases; Quality; Safety; Certification; Standard Certification; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2245
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Calidad del chile poblano, oportunidad de comercio para productores de San Matías Tlalancaleca y San Rafael Tlanalapa, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cruz Vargas, Alejandro.
En la Sierra Nevada del estado de Puebla, el cultivo de chile poblano (capsicum annuum) presenta un descenso en superficie sembrada, debido a precios bajos que resultan de la competencia con el chile proveniente de otros estados del país, y bajos rendimientos. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en determinar si en la producción del picante la adopción de criterios de calidad alimentaria representa una oportunidad de mercado, y de aumento de ganancias, considerando a la industría restaurantera como nicho de mercado durante la temporada de chiles en nogada. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de caso con aplicación de entrevistas estructuradas a productores de San Matías Tlalancaleca, San Rafael Tlanalapa y a restauranteros del centro histórico de la capital...
Palavras-chave: Autenticidad; Chile poblano; Comercialización; Inocuidad; Rentabilidad; Authenticity; Marketing; Profitability; Safety; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1981
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In vivo assessment of possible probiotic properties of Zymomonas mobilis in a Wistar rat model Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Azerêdo,Geíza Alves de; Stamford,Tânia Lúcia Montenegro; Souza,Evandro Leite de; Veras,Flávio Fonseca; Almeida,Edvaldo Rodrigues de; Araújo,Janete Magali de.
In recent years the incorporation of probiotic bacteria into foods has received increasing scientific interest for health promotion and disease prevention. The safety and probiotic properties of Zymomonas mobilis CP4 (UFPEDA-202) was studied in a Wistar rat model fed the 10(9) colony forming units (cfu)/mL-1 of the assayed strain for 30 days. No abnormal clinical signs were noted in the group receiving viable cells of Z. mobilis and water (control) during the period of the experiment. There were no significant difference (p > 0.05) in feed intake and weight gain among mice fed the Z. mobilis in comparison to the control group. No bacteria were found in blood, liver and spleen of any animals. Mice receiving Z. mobilis showed significantly differences (p...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Health benefit; Safety; Zymomonas mobilis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000200003
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Impacto do uso de óleos essenciais na qualidade microbiológica e sensorial da cenoura. Infoteca-e
MACHADO, T. F.; GARRUTI, D. dos S.; SILVEIRA, M. R. S. da; VARELA, M. de S.; JESUS FILHO, C. A. de.
O risco de subprodutos indesejáveis ​​da desinfecção com cloro em indústrias de produtos minimamente processados, juntamente com sua eficácia limitada, levou à busca de agentes alternativos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia dos óleos essenciais de capim-limão e alecrim-pimenta no controle da microflora natural de cenoura minimamente processada e, ao mesmo tempo, considerar seu impacto nas propriedades organolépticas do produto. Contudo, o uso de óleos essenciais de capim-limão e alecrim-pimenta resultou em cenouras minimamente processadas de baixa aceitabilidade, não sendo um tratamento recomendado nas concentrações testadas.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Quality; Safety; Disinfection in fresh-cut industries; Daucus Carota; Cenoura; Qualidade; Segurança Alimentar; Daucus carota subsp. sativus.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1125690
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La Mer : hommes - richesses - enjeux ArchiMer
Ifremer - Ena, -.
Chapters in Volume 1: - Law of the sea and international straits - Trends in the French merchant fleet - International shipping - Safety and rescue at sea, the case of yachting - Marine research and economic development - The respective roles played at sea by the state and local authorities - Social trends in populations linked to the sea: commercial seafarers - Future perspectives for marine leisure activities - French ports, outlook for the year 2000 Chapters in Volume 2: - European organisation in terms of seafood - The role of the sea in the development of the DOM/TOM (French overseas départements and territories) - France's international policy and naval and maritime resources - Naval strategies of the major powers -...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geopolitics; Seafood; Technologies; Scientific research; Marine leisure activities; Ports; Merchant fleet; Safety; Shipping; International policy; Europe; Economics; Politics; France; Sea; Ocean Mondial; Essai In Situ; Technologie; Recherche Scientifique; Port; Sauvetage; Plaisance; Securite; Transport Maritime; Commerce Maritime; Flotte; Droit De La Mer; Politique; Economie; Milieu Marin.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-1027.pdf
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Risks of vaccination: a review J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Rashid,A; Rasheed,K; Asim,M; Hussain,A.
To be granted a product license, a vaccine must present adequate quality, safety and efficacy. Studies on these criteria often utilize target species in a laboratory setting. Vaccines that had been proven effective during laboratory analysis may not present the same features when sold on a large scale, after encountering field conditions, and furthermore, can even produce complications. Measures are already in place to detect adverse reactions as reported by veterinarians to manufacturers, so that vaccines under suspicion of failing can be identified and investigated. The present review article describes the main problems, specifically adverse reactions and lack of efficacy, that have been encountered following release of vaccines for general use.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vaccine; Quality; Safety; Efficacy; Adverse reactions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000100003
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Quality assurance, safety and standardisation of value added fisheries products OceanDocs
Akande, G.R.; Ayinla, O.A.; Olusola A.O.; Adeyemi, R.S.; Oramadike, C.E.; Babalola, A.F. et al.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Standardization; Fishery products; Quality assurance; Safety; Product quality.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5334
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Pay-At-The-Pump Auto Insurance AgEcon
Khazzoom, J. Daniel.
PAY-AT-THE-PUMP is a proposal to replace the current insurance system of lump sum payments for automobile insurance by a mechanism whereby motorists pay for their insurance as they buy fuel for their vehicles. PAY-AT-THE-PUMP has several advantages. It reduces insurance cost and cross subsidies and enhances equity. It also benefits the environment, safety, balance of payments, and security. In this paper we study limited but very important issues in the theory and implementation of PAY-AT-THE-PUMP insurance. We address issues of efficiency, subsidy, equity, externalities, safety, insurance cost and cost of insuring the uninsured motorist under a PAY-AT-THE- PUMP regime. We use the insurance industry's criticisms of mandatory auto insurance as a lens...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Converting fixed to variable cost; Efficient pricing of auto insurance; Environmental benefit of Pay-at-the-Pump; Exposure risk; Insurance cost; Insurance externalities; Mandatory insurance; Safety; Uninsured motorist; Universal auto insurance; Risk and Uncertainty; L2; L9; M2; Q2; Q4; R4.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10906
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Demand for livestock products in developing countries with a focus on quality and safety attributes: Evidence from case studies AgEcon
The case studies and the synthesis papers were presented at a mini-symposium at the International Association of Agricultural Economists conference held in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, on 18–24 August 2009.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demand; Livestock products; Quality; Safety; Developing countries; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97973
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Trust the Health Safety of Fruit - The Importance of Guarantees AgEcon
Markovina, Jerko; Kovacic, Damir; Radman, Marija; Crep, Robert.
Today there are many agricultural products in the market with different designations and certificates which are as a proof of product quality and adherence to health standards. However, consumers sometimes find it difficult to differentiate these certificates and they have variable degrees of trust for them. In this article we tried to determine the consumers' general degree of trust in food safety and in the health safety of the fruit offered in Croatia. A comparison is made between the trust degrees for domestic and imported fruit. Consumers also expressed their opinion about the need for various certificates that guarantee the health safety of food products. In this respect, we also tried to determine the various degrees of trust for different...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health; Safety; Trust; Fruit; Guarantee; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7775
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Does Social Capital Create Trust? Evidence from a Community of Entrepreneurs AgEcon
Sabatini, Fabio.
Which kind of social capital fosters the diffusion of development-oriented trust? This paper carries out an empirical investigation into the causal relationships connecting four types of social capital (i.e. bonding, bridging, linking, and corporate), and different forms of trust (knowledge-based trust, social trust, trust towards public services and political institutions), in a community of entrepreneurs located in the Italian industrial district of the Tuscia. Our results suggest that the main factors fostering the diffusion of social trust among entrepreneurs are the perception that the local community is a safe place, and the establishment of corporate ties through professional associations. Trust in people is positively and significantly correlated...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trust; Social capital; Safety; Professional associations; Entrepreneurship; Corporate ties; Group and Interpersonal Processes; Social Perception and Cognition; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; J24; O15; Z13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52340
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The New Food Safety Regime in the US: How Will it Affect Canadian Competitiveness AgEcon
Nakuja, Tekuni; Akhand, M.; Hobbs, Jill E.; Kerr, William A..
The FSMA appears to be a major undertaking with a very large responsibility placed on the FDA. It would seem that bottlenecks to exporting are bound to appear which will be very frustrating for Canadian firms. It is important for Canadian firms and Canadian policy makers to work hard to ensure that temporary bottlenecks do not become permanent inhibitors of trade. The Canadian government needs to understand industry concerns and use any mechanisms – including those in the NAFTA – to initiate consultations with the US. Given the likely lags in implementation, North American food markets are likely to exhibit considerable disequilibrium over the near term. Trade flows will be affected. As the implementation programs of the FSMA become more transparent, more...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food; Safety; Competitiveness; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116852
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Consumer preferences and demand for livestock products in urban Bangladesh AgEcon
Islam, S.M. Fakhrul; Jabbar, Mohammad A..
Also available in the ILRI Repository on Livestock Research at http://hdl.handle.net/10568/3009
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Demand; Quality; Safety; Livestock products; Bangladesh; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97972
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Megteremthető-e a globális élelmezésbiztonság? AgEcon
Kalman, Zoltan.
Nem állt meg a negatív tendencia, a legfrissebb adatok szerint a világon az éhezők száma tovább növekszik. Egybehangzó vélemények szerint a fő élelmezésbiztonsági probléma nem a megtermelt élelmiszer hiánya, hanem annak nem megfelelő elosztása. Ivóvíz, valamint elegendő mennyiségű, biztonságos, megfelelő minőségű és tápanyag-összetételű élelmiszer biztosítása alapvető emberi jog a Föld minden lakója számára. Ennek megteremtése a jelen és jövő generációk számára napjaink egyik legnagyobb kihívása, amelyre megoldást találni nemcsak erkölcsi kötelesség, hanem elengedhetetlenül fontos a világ békéjének és biztonságának a megteremtéséhez is. A Világbank, az ENSZ szervezetek (FAO, IFAD, IFPRI, WFP) és az IFPRI helyzetértékelésében sok a hasonló vonás, mind az...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Kihívás; Éhezés; Élelmiszer; Elosztás; Biztonság; Challenge; Starving; Food; Distribution; Safety; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99132
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Traceability and Assurance Protocols in the Global Food System AgEcon
Jones, Eluned; Poghosyan, Arsen; Gonzalez-Diaz, Francisco; Bolotova, Yuliya.
In the 21st century, the food supply chain has become a complex, interconnected system with strategies that are aimed at creating improved products to satisfy consumers' demand for safer foods. To stay competitive and ensure consumer confidence, agribusiness firms develop and implement strategies that take into account not only traditional economic factors driving the food demand, but also issues such as food safety and quality. Traceability and assurance protocols help agribusiness companies improve and refine their production processes, thus providing better control over, and transparency of, food quality and safety throughout the food supply chain. This paper reports on the empirical results of focus interviews conducted during the 2004 IAMA conference...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food; Safety; Quality; Traceability; Assurance; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8154
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Are Standards Always Protectionist? AgEcon
Marette, Stephan; Beghin, John C..
We analyze the effects of a domestic standard that reduces an externality associated with the consumption of the good targeted by the standard, using a model in which foreign and domestic producers compete in the domestic good market. Producers can reduce expected damage associated with the externality by incurring a cost that varies by source of origin. Despite potential protectionism, the standard is useful in correcting the consumption externality in the domestic country. Protectionism occurs when the welfare-maximizing domestic standard is higher than the international standard maximizing welfare inclusive of foreign profits. The standard is actually anti-protectionist when foreign producers are much more efficient at addressing the externality than...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Externality; Nontariff barriers; Protectionism; Safety; Standard; Tariff equivalent; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10007
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Disease Outbreaks and Agricultural Trade: The Case of Potatoes AgEcon
Clark, J. Stephen; Thibodeau, David R.; Grant, K. Gary; Prochazkova, Katerina.
This study analyzed the impact of PVYn and potato wart disease outbreaks in PEI on the potato industry. These disease outbreaks resulted in the loss of the US seed export market to PEI producers. The effects of the disease outbreaks were mitigated through value-added processing. Price premiums for processed potatoes allowed PEI potato producers to abandon seed exports without incurring losses. Evidence is presented to suggest that other countries have also used this approach when export restrictions were placed on domestic agricultural industries. Policy response to the two disease outbreaks include: i) development of a zones policy that helped to reopen markets into the US; and ii) financial compensation to producers above the minimum levels required...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Disease; Trade; Potatoes; Canada; Food; Safety; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43464
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PORK QUALITY AND THE ROLE OF MARKET ORGANIZATON AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Zering, Kelly D..
This study addresses changes in the organization of the U.S. pork industry, most notably marketing contracts between packers and producers, by exploring their function in addressing pork quality concerns. A number of developments brought quality concerns to the forefront. These include health concerns and corresponding preferences for lean pork, a decline in other quality attributes, heightened concerns over food safety and related regulatory programs, and expansion into global markets. Organizational arrangements can facilitate industry efforts to address pork quality needs by reducing measuring costs, controlling quality attributes that are difficult to measure, facilitating adaptations to changing quality standards, and reducing transaction costs...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Contracts; Transaction costs; Measuring technology; Measuring costs; Pork; Quality; Leanness; Safety; Carcass pricing; Vertical integration; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33973
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The Impact of Experience and Consumer Perceptions on Perceived Risk Reduction Behavior - The Case of Beef AgEcon
McCarthy, Mary.
This research examines perceived risk at the facet level (Psychological, Social, Performance, Safety, Health and Financial) and assesses the influence of consumer experience and perception of self (perceived ability, interest in product and interest in cooking), product (perceived product consistency), and environment (perceived confidence in the independent butcher) on these facets. It can be concluded that the influence of experience and perceptions varies by facet. However, perceived ability, confidence in the independent butcher and interest in beef were significant determinants of perceived risk for most risk facets while cooking interest, perceived consistency and experience were more risk facet specific. In the second section of this paper the use...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Beef; Safety; Risk perceptions; Ireland; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24241
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The Minimum Safety Standard, Consumers' Information, and Competition AgEcon
Marette, Stephan.
This paper explores the effects of a standard influencing care choice. Firm(s) may increase the probability of offering safe products by incurring a cost. Under duopoly, they compete either in prices or in quantities. Under perfect information about safety for consumers, the selected standard that corrects a safety underinvestment is always compatible with competition. Safety overinvestment only emerges under competition in quantities and relatively low values of the cost. Under imperfect information about safety for consumers, the standard leads to a monopoly situation. However, for relatively large values of the cost, a standard cannot impede the market failure coming from the lack of information.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Information; Market structure; Safety; Standard; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18429
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