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Depestele, Jochen; Feekings, Jordan; Reid, David G; Cook, Robin; Gascuel, Didier; Girardin, Raphael; Heath, Michael; Hernvann, Pierre-yves; Morato, Telmo; Soszynski, Ambre; Savina-rolland, Marie. |
A scavenger is an animal that feeds on dead animals (carrion) that it has not killed itself. Fisheries discards are often seen as an important food source for marine scavengers so the reduction of discards due to the Landing Obligation may affect their populations. The literature on scavenging in marine ecosystems is considerable, due to its importance in the trophic ecology of many species. Although discards undoubtedly contribute to these species’ food sources, few can be seen to be solely dependent on carrion (including discards). Ecosystem models predicted that discards contributed very little to the diet of scavengers at a regional scale. A reduction in discards through the Landing Obligation may therefore affect populations for a few species in some... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carrion; Discard consumption; Food subsidies; Food web models; Scavengers. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58436/61011.pdf |
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Soltwedel, T; Von Juterzenka, K; Premke, K; Klages, M. |
Although the use of deep-sea imagery considerably increased during the last decades, reports on nekton falls to the deep seafloor are very scarce. Whereas there are a few reports describing the finding of whale carcasses in the deep north-eastern and south-eastern Pacific, descriptions of invertebrate or vertebrate food-falls at centimetre to metre scale are extremely rare. After 4 years of extensive work at a deep-sea long-term station in northern polar regions (AWI-"Hausgarten"), including large-scale visual observations with various camera systems covering some 10 000 m(2) of seafloor at water depths between 1250 and 5600 m, this paper describes the first observation of a fish carcass at about 1280 m water depth, west off Svalbard. The fish skeleton had... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chute; Carcasses; Océan profond; Imagerie; Nécrophage; Food-falls; Carcasses; Deep-sea; Imagery; Scavengers. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43253/42984.pdf |
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