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Registros recuperados: 55
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Sensoriamento Remoto para a Caracterização do Aporte de Sedimentos e Compostos Orgânicos da Represa de Paraibuna, São Paulo. Ciências Agrárias
Dias, Nelson Wellausen; Batista, Getulio; Targa, Marcelo dos Santos; Novo, Evlyn Marcia Leão Moraes; Barbosa, Claudio Clemente.
As águas do rio Paraíba do Sul apresentam um alto nível de degradação ambiental em função do despejo direto de efluentes domésticos sem tratamento e de contaminações de origem difusa (sedimentos, nutrientes e matéria orgânica) provenientes do carreamento de solo erodido, fertilizantes, pesticidas, herbicidas e dejetos de animais para os canais de drenagem. Comparativamente, a água do reservatório de Paraibuna possui qualidade de água significativamente superior aos demais trechos do Rio Paraíba do Sul devido ao fato de estar a montante dos principais centros urbanos do Vale do Paraíba. Entretanto as águas que abastecem esta represa são provenientes de duas bacias (Paraibuna e Paraitinga) com características de cobertura e uso do solo bastante distintas que...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Represas; Sedimentação; Sensoriamento remoto hiperespectral; Hyperspectral remote sensing; Reservoirs; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/41
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Erosão na Bacia do Alto Taquari. Infoteca-e
GALDINO, S.; VIEIRA, L. M.; SORIANO, B. M. A..
O Rio Taquari; Erosão; Fatores naturais condicionantes da erosão laminar na BAT; Chuvas; Solos; Relevo; Potencial erosivo da BAT; Expansão da agropecuária na BAT; Uso das terras e perdas de solo na BAT em 1994; Uso das terras; Perda de solo; Causas das erosões na BAT; Aporte de sedimentos da BAT para o Pantanal; Recomendações para redução das erosões na BAT; Aprimoramento da base de dados sobre erosão; Identificação das áreas com maior risco/incidência de erosão; Monitoramento da erosividade das chuvas; Monitoramento do aporte de sedimentos para o Pantanal; Identificação e transferência de tecnologias alternativas para recuperação e manejo de pastagens; Capacitação em tecnologias de redução de erosão; Implementação de um programa integrado de manejo de...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Assoreamento; Bacia do Alto Taquari; Brasil; Erosion; Sedimentation; Taquari river basin.; Erosão; Impacto Ambiental; Sedimento.; Brazil; Pantanal; Environmental impact..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/799064
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Características e alterações limnológicas na Bacia do Rio Taquari, MS. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. D. de; CALHEIROS, D. F..
Considerando os usos gerais dos principais sistemas aquáticos no Brasil, os impactos causados por processos de erosão/assoreamento são pontos importantes a serem considerados em programas de pesquisa, básica e aplicada, na área de Limnologia, devido a sua importância na alteração da qualidade da água.O aumento do aporte de material em suspensão, além de causar assoreamento dos rios, altera as características físicas e químicas da água, modificando a qualidade óptica da água e a temperatura (Alabaster & Lloyd, 1982). O sedimento em suspensão pode aderir à superfície dos ovos de peixes, impedindo as trocas de oxigênio e dióxido de carbono, aderir às brânquias e prejudicar as funções de respiração e excreção, e depositar-se cobrindo plantas e locais de...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Alteração; Característica; Assoreamento; Impacto; Rio Taquari; Characteristic; Sedimentation; Impact; Taquari river.; Água; Limnologia.; Pantanal; Limnology; Water..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810731
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Evolucao da erosividade das chuvas na Bacia do Alto Taquari. Infoteca-e
SORIANO, B. M. A.; CLARKE, R. T.; GALDINO, S..
O assoreamento do rio Taquari constitui hoje um dos mais graves e discutidos problemas de impacto ambiental e socio economicos do Pantanal. Apesar do rio Taquari, historicamente, transportar grande quantidade de sedimento, a partir do final da decada de 70 esse processo foi intensificado com a expansao da atividade agropecuaria na Bacia do Alto Taquari (BAT). Outro fator importante no aumento do aporte de sedimento para o Pantanal pode estar relacionado a mudanca no regime pluviometrico na BAT. O calculo do indice mensal de erosividade da chuva foi efetuado para dois periodos: de 1969/70 a 1972/73 (periodo 1) e de 1973/74 A 1987/88 (periodo 2), utilizando o metodo de Lombardi Neto. Foram selecionadas cinco estacoes pluviometricas localizadas na BAT que...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Assoreamento; Rio Taquari; Regime pluviometrico; Mudanca; Sedimentation; Erosion; Taquari River; Rain regime; Change; Wetland.; Chuva; Desmatamento; Erosão.; Pantanal; Deforestation; Rain..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/809810
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Open-air treatment of wastewater from land-based marine fish farms in extensive and intensive systems: current technology and future perspectives ArchiMer
Hussenot, Jerome; Lefebvre, Sébastien; Brossard, Nicolas.
Marine land-based fish farms located in coastal wetlands (salt-pond zones, lagoon banks, etc.), whether extensive or intensive, send farm effluents directly to the sea or after short periods of stocking in retention reservoirs. The aims of our investigation have been to compare the efficiency of current and potential water treatment procedures in open-air. Wastewater retention ponds in commercial farms (Atlantic coasts of France) are efficient in removing up to 1 metric ton of particulate material (dry weight) per hectare and per day (faeces and unconsumed feed), but are inefficient in reducing dissolved wastes, both organic (urea, amino acids, protein) and inorganic (total ammonia nitrogen, phosphates). Forthcoming outdoor technology to treat these forms...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Traitement de l'eau; Effluent; Décantation; Sédimentation; Écumage; Microalgue; Huître; Water treatment; Effluent; Aquaculture; Sedimentation; Foam fractionation; Microalgae; Oyster.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-873.pdf
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Neogene evolution of the mixed carbonate-siliciclastic system in the Gulf of Papua, Papua New Guinea ArchiMer
Tcherepanov, Evgueni N.; Droxler, Andre W.; Lapointe, Philippe; Dickens, Gerald R.; Bentley, Sam J.; Beaufort, Luc; Peterson, Larry C.; Daniell, James; Opdyke, Bradley N..
This paper outlines the evolution of the late Cenozoic mixed carbonate-siliciclastic depositional system in the Gulf of Papua (GoP), using seismic, gravity, multibeam bathymetry, well data sets, and Landsat imagery. The deposition of the mixed sedimentary sequences was influenced by dynamic interplay of tectonics, eustasy, in situ carbonate production, and siliciclastic sediment supply. The roles of these major factors are estimated during different periods of the GoP margin evolution. The Cenozoic mixed system in the GoP formed in distinct phases. The first phase ( Late Cretaceous-Paleocene) was mostly driven by tectonics. Rifting created grabens and uplifted structural blocks which served later as pedestals for carbonate edifices. Active neritic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Great barrier reef; Sea level; Tectonic controls; Ice volume; Platforms; Sedimentation; Fluctuations; Deposition; Australia; Foreland basin.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31939/30357.pdf
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Triggering mechanisms of slope instability processes and sediment failures on continental margins: a geotechnical approach ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Cochonat, Pierre; Canals, M; Cattaneo, Antonio; Dennielou, Bernard; Haflidason, H; Laberg, J; Long, D; Mienert, J; Trincardi, F; Urgeles, R; Vorren, T; Wilson, C.
The Costa target areas exhibit the variability of slope instabilities needed to improve our understanding of sediment physical and mechanical properties in areas prone to sliding. That is why in this project, we have analysed the different slope failures events from different parts of the Costa target areas, which reflect diverse triggering mechanisms. The aim of the first part of this study was to identify the geotechnical response of the sediment to different external mechanisms (earthquake, rapid sedimentation and gas hydrate melting). We have focused on the relation between external mechanisms and the consequence change in the in-situ stress state and the physical, mechanical, and elastic properties of the sediment. In the second part of the paper, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Slope instability; Sensitivity; Sedimentation; Hydrate; Earthquake.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-700.pdf
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Width variation around submarine channel bends: Implications for sedimentation and channel evolution ArchiMer
Palm, Franziska A.; Peakall, Jeff; Hodgson, David M.; Marsset, Tania; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Dennielou, Bernard; Babonneau, Nathalie; Wright, Tim J..
Submarine-fan channels can build the largest sediment accumulations on Earth, but our understanding of flow and sedimentation processes related to channel evolution remains limited. Results from physical and numerical modelling predict dominantly downstream channel bend migration. However, observations and evolutionary models for aggradational submarine channels on passive margins suggest that bends are dominated by lateral expansion. This paradox may be due to limitations induced by the use of constant width channels in process studies. Constant width has been used for two reasons: partly because this is the simplest possible case, but primarily because the width variation around submarine channel bends is unknown. Channel width variations are examined...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine channel; Congo; Channel morphology; Sedimentation; Bank pull; Quaternary; Monsoon; South Atlantic.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80473/83602.pdf
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Bioturbation at the water-sediment interface of the Thau Lagoon: impact of shellfish farming ArchiMer
Schmidt, Sabine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lecroart, Pascal; Tronczynski, Jacek; Billy, Isabelle; Jouanneau, Jean-marie.
Quantifier les processus de remaniement sédimentaire procure une vision nouvelle du fonctionnement des écosystèmes benthiques de l'étang de Thau, lieu d'une importante production ostréicole. Afin d'évaluer les taux de bioturbation des sédiments de surface, des profils de deux traceurs radioactifs, le béryllium 7Be (T1/2 = 53 jours) et le thorium 234Th (T1/2 = 24.1 jours) ont été mesurés à partir de carottes sédimentaires prélevées entre décembre 2001 et décembre 2006. La sélection de plusieurs sites a permis de couvrir la diversité de l'étang de Thau : C4, T10, et T11 dans le bassin central, C5, T7 et T8 au niveau des secteurs ostréicoles, T2 et T4 à l'ouest du bassin, et T12 à l'est près de la zone industrielle. Le 234Th en excès (234Thxs ; i.e. apporté...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Lagoon; Radionuclides; Biodeposition; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2584.pdf
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Deep water geomorphology of the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate system, Gulf of Papua ArchiMer
Francis, Jason M.; Daniell, James J.; Droxler, Andre W.; Dickens, Gerald R.; Bentley, Samuel J.; Peterson, Larry C.; Opdyke, Bradley N.; Beaufort, Luc.
The Gulf of Papua (GoP) has become a focal point for understanding the deposition and accumulation of siliciclastic and carbonate material along and across a low-latitude continental margin. Although studies have addressed submarine geomorphological features on the inner and middle shelves, as well as processes that may have led to their formation, the seafloor of adjacent slope regions remains poorly documented. This study presents and interprets results from approximately 13,000 line-km of multibeam bathymetry, 9500 line-km of 3.5 kHz seismic, and 122 sediment cores that were collected from the GoP shelf edge and slope, primarily on two cruises (PANASH and PECTEN). Bathymetric maps, in conjunction with the seismic profiles and cores, were used to make...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Great barrier reef; New Guinea; Platform margin; Foreland basin; OF Papua; Sedimentation; Shelf; Bank; Circulation; Australia.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31938/30356.pdf
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Interrelations entre des communautes mixtes de bacteries anaerobies isolees de sediments marins ArchiMer
Marty, D.
The mineralization of cellulose was examined in mono and cocultures of marine anaerobic bacteria (cellulolytic bacteria, fermentative non-cellulolytic bacteria and methane-producing bacteria). These studies displayed interactions between these groups of microorganisms: inhibition relationships (inhibition of methanogens during active growth of fermentative bacteria) and syntrophic relationships (growth of fermentative non-cellulolytic bacteria depended on metabolites produced by cellulolytic bacteria; increased in rate of cellulose hydrolysis in presence of fermentative non-cellulolytic bacteria; interspecies H sub(2) transfer reaction between fermentative bacteria and methane-producing bacteria).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeochemistry; Sedimentation; Sediments; Fermentation; Mineralization; Cellulose; Methanogenesis; Interspecific relationships; Anaerobic bacteria.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-948.pdf
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Particules en suspension dans la Baie de Seine: Concentration et sedimentation instantanee en periode d''etiage ArchiMer
Brun, C; Benbrahim, M.
Granulometry, density estimation, massic charge, sedimentary flux of suspensions and time of suspended forms are the different parts of this report. The studies have taken place during low-water levels and don't take into consideration the effects of storms and floods.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Density; Granulometry; Low tide; Sedimentation; Particle concentration; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1279.pdf
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Fonctionnement des marais maritimes atlantiques: échanges d'énergie et effets des flux aquacoles diffus ArchiMer
Bel Hassen, Malika.
French estuaries, from the Atlantic coast to the English channel, have been characterized by a poor phytoplankton biomass. The turbidity has always been considered as the limiting factor for phytoplankton. Estuarine ecosystems are situated at the boundary between the land and the sea. Consequently, they are subject to an enrichment by nutrient loadings from upland ecosystems. Although it has been demonstrated that a part of the nutrient loadings support an important benthic production. The part, which escapes to the estuarine benthic and planktonic food web and is exported to adjacent estuarine ecosystems, still remains undetermined. Quantifying the nu trient and particulate matter exchange between a macrotidal Bay, the Fier d'Ars, and the adjacent ocean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Exportation; Matière dissoute; Fiers d'Ars; Systèmes d'Information Géographique; Importation; Usages; Lumière; Micorphytobenthos; Modélisation; Nutriments; Matière organique; Matière particulaire; Phytoplancton; Sédimentation; Aquaculture; Export; Dissolved matter; Fier d'Ars Bay; Geographic Information Systems; Import; Land use; Light; Microphytobenthos; Modelling; Nutrients; Organic matter; Particulate matter; Phytoplankton; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56185/57738.pdf
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Le comblement de la ria de Gernika (golfe de Gascogne) à l'Holocène terminal ArchiMer
Pascual, A; Weber, O; Rodriguez-lazaro, J; Jouanneau, Jm; Pujos, M.
A study of the recent sedimentation of the ria de Gernika (Bay of Biscay) is undertaken to characterise different steps of its Holocene filling. Sedimentological and micropalaeontological analysis of six cores sampled in the ria, completed with absolute dating (C-14, and based upon Pb-210 exc.), allow us to identify three phases in the filling of the ria that are Limited by two transgressive shifts (3500 and 2500 yr. B.P.) already described in other areas of the Bay of Biscay. In the first phase, lithologies as well as benthic foraminifera and ostracode assemblages are typical of coastal marine palaeo-environment. During the second phase the euryhaline waters progessively occupy the central area of the estuary. Here the presence of allochthonous...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microfaune; Sédimentation; Holocène terminal; Ria de Gernika; Microfauna; Sedimentation; Late Holocene; Ria de Gernika.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43684/43237.pdf
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Evolutions quantitatives et qualitatives du seston dans une claire à huîtres : relation avec la sédimentation et la biodéposition ArchiMer
Sornin, Jean-marc; Delmas, Daniel; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Dans un bassin aquacole fermé (claires à huîtres), l'évolution qualitative et quantitative des matières en suspension subit des variations saisonnières directement liées aux capacité de production planctonique. Ainsi, à la fin du printemps et en été, le réchauffement des eaux s'accompagne d'une augmentation de matière organique importante (jusqu'à 17 mg.1(-1). Pendant cette période, la sédimentation naturelle est supérieure à 350 g.m(-2).j(-1). La biodéposition (fèces + pseudofèces) suit l'évolution des capacités de rétention des huîtres. Dans ce type de bassin fermé, cette capacité est liée à la qualité des matières en suspension. En période estivale, les fortes teneurs en matière organique du seston (entre 5 et 17 mg.1(-1)) dispensent les mollusques...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Biodeposition; Sedimentation; Suspension; Particulate organic matter; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Biodéposition; Sédimentation; Suspension; Matière organique particulaire.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-7309.pdf
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Biodiversity and distribution of bivalves on the Aquitain coast (Bay of Biscay, France) ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Morandeau, Gilles; Lissardy, Muriel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Bathymetric distribution; Sedimentation; Exploitation; Aquitaine.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00066/17727/15235.pdf
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The impact of the last European deglaciation on the deep-sea turbidite systems of the Celtic-Armorican margin (Bay of Biscay) ArchiMer
Zaragosi, Sébastien; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Eynaud, Frédérique; Toucanne, Samuel; Denhard, Benjamin; Van Toer, Aurélie; Lanfumey, Valentine.
The compilation of results obtained on three giant piston cores from the Whittard, Shamrock and Guilcher turbidite levees reveals a high-resolution stratigraphic record for the Bay of Biscay. Due to the abundance of reworked sediments in these sedimentary environments, a specific methodological approach, based on an X-ray-assisted subsampling phase associated with sedimentological, geochemical and micropalaeontological analyses, was implemented. With an accurate chronological framework, this multi-proxy investigation provides observations on the 'Fleuve Manche' palaeoriver and the British-Irish Ice Sheet (BIS) histories over the last 20,000 years. The results obtained highlight the direct influence of the decay of the BIS on the Bay of Biscay deep-sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Glaciation; Turbidity; Deep sea; Bay of Biscay; French Atlantic margin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2142.pdf
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Analysis of mixed-sediment consolidation experiments ArchiMer
Grasso, Florent; Le Hir, Pierre; Bassoullet, Philippe.
Estuarine sediment transport models require that a time variation of erodibility due to consolidation be taken into account. If numerical modelling of mud sedimentation and consolidation is currently satisfactory, simulation of mud-sand mixture consolidation is more problematical. This is partly due to mixed-sediment processes, as hindered settling and segregation, not well understood yet. Hence, based on extensive settling columns experiments, the aim of this study is to improve our understanding of mud-sand mixture consolidation for varying concentrations (54 to 600 kg/m3) and large sand contents (15 to 80%). Firstly, we observed that for a given initial mass concentration and sand content the final consolidation appeared independent from the initial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Settling column experiments; Consolidation; Sedimentation; Mud/sand mixtures; Sand segregation; Gelling concentration..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31727/30129.pdf
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Observations dans les zones peu accessibles de l'environnement bathyal (biologie et geologie) grace a l'usage des soucoupes plongeantes ArchiMer
Roux, M.
On the bathyal slope for continental margins, steep and rocky substrates punctuated with cliffs and collapsing zones are frequently found. As survey and sampling with the classical technics from the sea surface is practically impossible in such an environment, in situ exploration with a submersible allows significant advances in ecology, with implications in paleoenvironment reconstruction. Mixing of material from shallow-water and deep-sea origins into bathyal sedimentation suggests that the so-called "fossil assemblages of outer platform" were frequently misinterpreted. Dense populations of animals closely related to fossil groups which were only considered as relict of the Past ("living fossils") and previously interpreted as shallow-water inhabitants...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Continental margins; Bathyal zone; Diving; Cruises; Sedimentation; Biomass; Geology; Biology; Imaging techniques; Image processing; Marine technology; Underwater photography; Submersibles.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1138.pdf
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Importance et role du materiel organique vivant et inerte dans les suspensions de la Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Dupont, J; Lafite, R.
Living and inert organic matter take an important place inside suspensions in Seine Bay. There particulate matter and the organo-mineral particles can induce granulometric modes, which constitute a determinant component for dynamics characterizing of suspensions. Organic fraction, in particular, plankton (diatoms and zooplankton) is a main factor in open sea which can concentrate when coming into contact with mass water fronts. Organo-mineral aggregates are present in all estuaries. Importance and action of this organic particulate matter are studied for a best knowledge of this ecosystem.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zonal distribution; Estuaries; Species diversity; Plankton; Suspended inorganic matter; Sedimentation; Hydrodynamics; Suspended organic matter.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1278.pdf
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