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Registros recuperados: 27
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The changes of organelle ultrastructure and Ca2+ homeostasis in maize mesophyll cells during the process of drought-induced leaf senescence Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Ma,Yuan-Yuan; Guo,Xiu-Lin; Liu,Bin-Hui; Liu,Zi-Hui; Shao,Hong-Bo.
The changes of cell ultra structure as well as Ca2+ homeostasis involved in the drought-induced maize leaf senescence was investigated. Meanwhile, many indicatives of leaf senescence including thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (MDA), electrolyte leakage (EL), and chlorophyll along with soluble proteins were also detected during the process. The Polyethylene glycol6000(PEG6000)-incubated detached leaves showed a slight increase in the MDA content and electrolyte leakage during the first 30 min of our detection, which was corresponded to an unobvious alteration of the cell ultrastructure. Other typical senescence parameters measured in whole leaf exhibited a moderate elevation as well. Thereafter, however, the EL and MDA rose to a large extent, which...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ca2+ homeostasis; Drought; Leaf senescence; Maize; Organelle ultrastructure; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000300004
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Infrequent V617F mutation of the JAK2 gene in myeloid leukemia and its absence in lymphoid malignancies in Japan Genet. Mol. Biol.
Mori,Naoki; Yoshinaga,Kentaro; Tada,Makiko; Wang,Yanhua; Shiseki,Masayuki; Motoji,Toshiko.
A unique mutation of the JAK2 gene, V617F, has recently been identified in polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis. To determine the relevance of this mutation in other types of hematological neoplasms in Japan, we performed allele-specific polymerase chain reaction analysis on the JAK2 gene. The V617F mutation was detected in one out of 130 myeloid neoplasms, but in none of 114 lymphoid malignancies and four biphenotypic acute leukemias. Although a favorable chromosomal alteration t(8;21)(q22;q22) was observed in one acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient with the mutation, two courses of chemotherapy resulted in induction failure and short survival. Sequencing of JAK2 cDNA revealed expression of the mutant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: JAK2 gene; V617F mutation; Signal transduction; Acute myeloid leukemia; Lymphoid malignancies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300006
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Ethylene and fruit ripening: from illumination gas to the control of gene expression, more than a century of discoveries Genet. Mol. Biol.
Chaves,Ana Lúcia Soares; Mello-Farias,Paulo Celso de.
The effects of ethylene on plants have been recognized since the Nineteenth Century and it is widely known as the phytohormone responsible for fruit ripening and for its involvement in a number of plant growth and development processes. Elucidating the mechanisms involved in the ripening of climacteric fruit and the role that ethylene plays in this process have been central to fruit production and the improvement of fruit quality. The biochemistry, genetics and physiology of ripening has been extensively studied in economically important fruit crops and a considerable amount of information is available which ranges from the ethylene biosynthesis pathway to the mechanisms of perception, signaling and control of gene expression. However, there is still much...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climacteric fruits; Plant hormones; Ethylene biosynthesis; Ripening; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300020
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Simultaneous overexpression of GH and STAT5b genes inhibits the STAT5 signalling pathway in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) embryos Genet. Mol. Biol.
Marins,Luis Fernando; Iyengar,Arati; Maclean,Norman; Levy,Jose A.; Sohm,Frédéric.
In this study, we describe the use of a STAT5 responsive element (LHRE) reporter gene to monitor the activity of the growth hormone (GH) transduction pathway following expression of heterologous fish GH and rat STAT5b in tilapia embryos and fish fibroblast cells. Our results indicate that both GH and STAT5b are able to activate the LHRE at high levels when transferred separately, demonstrating the substantial level of conservation of the GH signal transduction pathways between fish and mammals. Unexpectedly, co-expression experiments show a strong inhibition of the GH-dependent activation, suggesting that simultaneous GH and STAT5b overexpression can counteract effects of GH expression in tilapia embryos.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Teleost; Growth hormone; Signal transduction; Cytokine; Trangenesis signal transducers and activators of transcription.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000300007
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Signal transduction in Plasmodium-Red Blood Cells interactions and in cytoadherence Anais da ABC (AABC)
Cruz,Laura N.; Wu,Yang; Craig,Alister G.; Garcia,Célia R.S..
Malaria is responsible for more than 1.5 million deaths each year, especially among children (Snow et al. 2005). Despite of the severity of malaria situation and great effort to the development of new drug targets (Yuan et al. 2011) there is still a relative low investment toward antimalarial drugs. Briefly there are targets classes of antimalarial drugs currently being tested including: kinases, proteases, ion channel of GPCR, nuclear receptor, among others (Gamo et al. 2010). Here we review malaria signal transduction pathways in Red Blood Cells (RBC) as well as infected RBCs and endothelial cells interactions, namely cytoadherence. The last process is thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of severe malaria. The molecules displayed on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytoadherence; Erythrocyte; Malaria; Plasmodium; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000200024
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Molecular basis of mammalian cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi Anais da ABC (AABC)
Yoshida,Nobuko.
Establishment of infection by Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease, depends on a series of events involving interactions of diverse parasite molecules with host components. Here we focus on the mechanisms of target cell invasion by metacyclic trypomastigotes (MT) and mammalian tissue culture trypomastigotes (TCT). During MT or TCT internalization, signal transduction pathways are activated both in the parasite and the target cell, leading to Ca2+ mobilization. For cell adhesion, MT engage surface glycoproteins, such as gp82 and gp35/50, which are Ca2+ signal-inducing molecules. In T. cruzi isolates that enter host cells in gp82-mediated manner, parasite protein tyrosine kinase as well as phospholipase C are activated, and Ca2+ is released from I...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypomastigotes; Cell invasion; Signal transduction; Ca2+ mobilization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000100010
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Characterization of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase SmcGK1 of Schistosoma mansoni Anais da ABC (AABC)
Leutner,Silke; Beckmann,Svenja; Grevelding,Christoph G.
Schistosomes are trematode parasites and of worldwide medical importance for humans and animals. Growth and development of these parasites require a specific host environment, but also permanent communication processes between the two genders. Accumulating molecular evidence indicates that the responsible interactions are mediated by signal transduction processes. Conserved signaling molecules were identified, and first approaches made for their characterization. However, no representative of the conserved family of cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) has been described in this parasite yet. Within the Schistosoma mansoni genome data-set we identified cGK homologs, of which one was investigated in more detail in this study. We present the cloning of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Signal transduction; CGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs); Serine/threonine (S/T) kinases; Gonad development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200023
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NFAT regulates CSF-1 gene transcription triggered by L-selectin crosslinking Biocell
Chen,Cuixia; Cui,Lingling; Shang,Xin; Zeng,Xianlu.
L-selectin is a member of the selectin family that play an important role both in mediating the initial capture and subsequent rolling of leukocytes along the endothelial cells. Furthermore, L-selectin can function as a signal molecule. In our previous studies, we reported that L-selectin ligation could regulate CSF-1 (colony-stimulating factor-1) gene transcription, in which AP-1 acts as a crucial transcriptional factor. Here we investigated the function of the NFAT in the CSF-1 gene transcriptional events. We found that overexpression of WT NFAT induce CSF-1 gene transcription greatly in the activated Jurkat cells. Furthermore, we found that NFAT can be recruited to the nucleus after L-selectin ligation, and the nuclear NFAT interacts with the CSF-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Signal transduction; Gene transcription; Nuclear transcriptional factor.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000200001
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Signal transduction in lemon seedlings in the hypersensitive response against Alternaria alternata: participation of calmodulin, G-protein and protein kinases Biol. Res.
ORTEGA,XIMENA; POLANCO,RUBÉN; CASTAÑEDA,PATRICIA; PEREZ,LUZ M.
The development of an effective hypersensitive response (HR) in any plant system relies, not only in their gene composition and expression, but also on an effective and rapid signal transduction system. Lemon seedlings induce the phenylpropanoid pathway, which results in the de novo biosynthesis of the phytoalexin scoparone, as part of the hypersensitive response against Alternaria alternata. In order to elucidate some of the signaling elements that participate in the development of HR in lemon seedlings, we used several compounds that are known as activators or inhibitors of signal transduction elements in plants or in animal cells. Lemon seedlings treated either with cholera toxin or with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), in the absence of A....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citrus limon; Hypersensitive response; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300012
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Endothelial cell oxidative stress and signal transduction Biol. Res.
FONCEA,ROCIO; CARVAJAL,CRISTIAN; ALMARZA,CAROLINA; LEIGHTON,FEDERICO.
Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is an early event in atherosclerotic disease, preceding clinical manifestations and complications. Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated as important mechanisms that contribute to ED, and ROS’s may function as intracellular messengers that modulate signaling pathways. Several intracellular signal events stimulated by ROS have been defined, including the identification of two members of the mitogen activated protein kinase family (ERK1/2 and big MAP kinase, BMK1), tyrosine kinases (Src and Syk) and different isoenzymes of PKC as redox-sensitive kinases. ROS regulation of signal transduction components include the modification in the activity of transcriptional factors such as NFkB and others that result in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Signal transduction; Gene expression; Endothelial cell; Atherosclerosis; Antioxidants.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000200008
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Participation of the phosphoinositide metabolism in the hypersensitive response of Citrus limon against Alternaria alternata Biol. Res.
ORTEGA,XIMENA; PÉREZ,LUZ M..
Lemon seedlings inoculated with Alternaria alternata develop a hypersensitive response (HR) that includes the induction of Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, E. C. 4.3.1.5) and the synthesis of scoparone. The signal transduction pathway involved in the development of this response is unknown. We used several inhibitors of the Phosphoinositide (PI) animal system to study a possible role of Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3 ) in the transduction of the fungal conidia signal in Citrus limon. The HR was only partially inhibited by EGTA, suggesting that not only external but internal calcium as well are necessary for a complete development of the HR. In this plant system, Alternaria alternata induced an early accumulation of the second messenger IP3. When lemon...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citrus limon; IP3; Phosphoinositides; Rutaceae; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602001000100014
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Divalent cation hinder the solubilization of a tubulin kinase activity from Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes Biol. Res.
UZCANGA,GRACIELA; GALÁN-CARIDAD,JOSÉ MANUEL; SUAREZ,KAREM NORIS; BUBIS,JOSÉ.
Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes were extracted under various conditions in order to examine the role of divalent cations in the solubilization of microtubule proteins. When epimastigotes were homogenized in the presence of 5 mM Mg+2 and 5 mM Ca+2, a protein kinase responsible for phosphorylating tubulin, as well as the tubulin that became phosphorylated, remained tightly associated with the parasite particulate and detergent-resistant fractions. On the contrary, tubulin kinase and its substrate were predominantly released into the parasite cytosolic and detergent-soluble fractions, when epimastigotes were extracted in the presence of 5 mM EDTA and 5 mM EGTA. These evidences demonstrated a divalent cation-dependent solubilization of the enzyme responsible...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Microtubules; Post-translational modification of tubulin; Protein kinase CK2; Protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation; Signal transduction; Trypanosoma cruzi; Tubulin.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602003000300008
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New insights to the functional role of the T cell-Antigen Presenting Cell immunological synapse Biol. Res.
FAROUDI,MUSTAPHA; ZARU,ROSSANA; FAVIER,BENOIT; VALITUTTI,SALVATORE.
Three innovative and complementary morphological approaches were employed to study the T cell/antigen presenting cell (APC) interaction: (i) high resolution three-dimensional confocal microscopy of the T cell-APC contact site; (ii) time lapse video recording in living T cells of [Ca2+]I and changes in distribution of various GFP fusion proteins with TCR/CD3-zetacomplex associated- and other signaling components; (iii) measurement of lateral TCR mobility and that of recruited signaling components using techniques based on fluorescence recovery after photo-bleaching. These approaches were combined with biochemical and functional experiments to investigate two principal issues: (A) Recruitment and the three-dimensional arrangement of receptors and signaling...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: T cell antigen receptor; Immunological synapse; T cell antigen receptor; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000200004
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Proliferative signaling initiated in ACTH receptors BJMBR
Lotfi,C.F.P.; Lepique,A.P.; Forti,F.L.; Schwindt,T.T.; Eichler,C.B.; Santos,M.O.; Rebustini,I.T.; Hajj,G.N.M.; Juliano,L.; Armelin,H.A..
This article reviews recent results of studies aiming to elucidate modes of integrating signals initiated in ACTH receptors and FGF2 receptors, within the network system of signal transduction found in Y1 adrenocortical cells. These modes of signal integration should be central to the mechanisms underlying the regulation of the G0->G1->S transition in the adrenal cell cycle. FGF2 elicits a strong mitogenic response in G0/G1-arrested Y1 adrenocortical cells, that includes a) rapid and transient activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases-mitogen-activated protein kinases (ERK-MAPK) (2 to 10 min), b) transcription activation of c-fos, c-jun and c-myc genes (10 to 30 min), c) induction of c-Fos and c-Myc proteins by 1 h and cyclin D1 protein by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ACTH; FGF2; Signal transduction; MAP kinases; Early response genes.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001000002
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Dimensions and dynamics in integrin function BJMBR
Yamada,K.M.; Pankov,R.; Cukierman,E..
Integrins play crucial roles in cell adhesion, migration, and signaling by providing transmembrane links between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton. Integrins cluster in macromolecular complexes to generate cell-matrix adhesions such as focal adhesions. In this mini-review, we compare certain integrin-based biological responses and signaling during cell interactions with standard 2D cell culture versus 3D matrices. Besides responding to the composition of the matrix, cells sense and react to physical properties that include three-dimensionality and rigidity. In routine cell culture, fibroblasts and mesenchymal cells appear to use focal adhesions as anchors. They then use intracellular actomyosin contractility and dynamic, directional integrin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular matrix; Cell adhesion; Integrin; Fibronectin; Signal transduction; Migration.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800001
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Mechanisms of cell transformation induced by polyomavirus BJMBR
Oliveira,M.L.S.; Brochado,S.M.; Sogayar,M.C..
Polyomavirus is a DNA tumor virus that induces a variety of tumors in mice. Its genome encodes three proteins, namely large T (LT), middle T (MT), and small T (ST) antigens, that have been implicated in cell transformation and tumorigenesis. LT is associated with cell immortalization, whereas MT plays an essential role in cell transformation by binding to and activating several cytoplasmic proteins that participate in growth factor-induced mitogenic signal transduction to the nucleus. The use of different MT mutants has led to the identification of MT-binding proteins as well as analysis of their importance during cell transformation. Studying the molecular mechanisms of cell transformation by MT has contributed to a better understanding of cell cycle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Signal transduction; Malignant transformation; Polyomavirus T antigens; Polyomavirus-induced transcriptional control.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700010
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Pim-1 kinase inhibits the activation of reporter gene expression in Elk-1 and c-Fos reporting systems but not the endogenous gene expression: an artifact of the reporter gene assay by transient co-transfection BJMBR
Yan,B.; Wang,H.; Kon,T.; Li,C.-Y..
We have studied the molecular mechanism and signal transduction of pim-1, an oncogene encoding a serine-threonine kinase. This is a true oncogene which prolongs survival and inhibits apoptosis of hematopoietic cells. In order to determine whether the effects of Pim-1 occur by regulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, we used a transcriptional reporter assay by transient co-transfection as a screening method. In this study, we found that Pim-1 inhibited the Elk-1 and NFkappaB transcriptional activities induced by activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in reporter gene assays. However, Western blots showed that the induction of Elk-1-regulated expression of endogenous c-Fos was not affected by Pim-1. The phosphorylation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pim-1 kinase; Signal transduction; Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway; Elk-1; Reporter assay.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000200002
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Targeting and translocation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase BJMBR
Michel,T..
This review explores advances in our understanding of the intracellular regulation of the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the context of its dynamically regulated subcellular targeting. Nitric oxide (NO) is a labile molecule, and may play important biological roles both within the cell in which it is synthesized and in its interactions with nearby cells and molecules. The localization of eNOS within the cell importantly influences the biological role and chemical fate of the NO produced by the enzyme. eNOS, a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme, is subject to a complex pattern of intracellular regulation, including co- and post-translational modifications and interactions with other proteins and ligands. In endothelial cells and cardiac...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caveolin; Signal transduction; Nitric oxide synthase; Calmodulin; Estrogen; Bradykinin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001100006
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Signal transduction induced in Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes during the invasion of mammalian cells BJMBR
Yoshida,N.; Favoreto Jr.,S.; Ferreira,A.T.; Manque,P.M..
Penetration of Trypanosoma cruzi into mammalian cells depends on the activation of the parasite's protein tyrosine kinase and on the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. We used metacyclic trypomastigotes, the T. cruzi developmental forms that initiate infection in mammalian hosts, to investigate the association of these two events and to identify the various components of the parasite signal transduction pathway involved in host cell invasion. We have found that i) both the protein tyrosine kinase activation, as measured by phosphorylation of a 175-kDa protein (p175), and Ca2+ mobilization were induced in the metacyclic forms by the HeLa cell extract but not by the extract of T. cruzi-resistant K562 cells; ii) treatment of parasites with the tyrosine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Signal transduction; Metacyclic trypomastigotes; Protein kinase; Calcium response; Cell invasion.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000300003
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Focal adhesion kinase signaling in cardiac hypertrophy and failure BJMBR
Franchini,K.G.; Clemente,C.F.M.Z.; Marin,T.M..
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a broadly expressed tyrosine kinase implicated in cellular functions such as migration, growth and survival. Emerging data support a role for FAK in cardiac development, reactive hypertrophy and failure. Data reviewed here indicate that FAK plays a critical role at the cellular level in the responses of cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts to biomechanical stress and to hypertrophic agonists such as angiotensin II and endothelin. The signaling mechanisms regulated by FAK are discussed to provide insight into its role in the pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy and failure.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Focal adhesion kinase; Mechanical signaling; Cardiovascular system; Signal transduction.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000100008
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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