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MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: SOIL COVER AND COMPACTION, LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION, AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN CROP REA
Cortez,Jorge W.; Pusch,Maiara; Silva,Rouverson P. da; Rufino,Mauricio V.; Anghinoni,Matheus.
ABSTRACT The way the soil is managed can influence its structuring and, consequently, crop yield. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect caused by the management systems plowing followed by two intermediate harrowing operations, intermediate harrowing, chiseling, chiseling followed by intermediate harrowing, cross chiseling followed by intermediate harrowing, and non-tillage on soil and agronomic attributes of the soybean crop. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The percentage of soil cover, soil resistance to penetration, number of plants per meter, longitudinal distribution of seedlings, and soybean yield were evaluated. The data were submitted to analysis of variance by the Tukey test at 5% probability, and use of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Resistance to penetration; Geostatistics; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400490
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Temporal variability of soil CO2 emission after conventional and reduced tillage described by an exponential decay in time model REA
Teixeira,Luis G; Lopes,Afonso; La Scala Jr,Newton.
To study Assessing the impact of tillage practices on soil carbon losses dependents it is necessary to describe the temporal variability of soil CO2 emission after tillage. It has been argued that large amounts of CO2 emitted after tillage may serve as an indicator for longer-term changes in soil carbon stocks. Here we present a two-step function model based on soil temperature and soil moisture including an exponential decay in time component that is efficient in fitting intermediate-term emission after disk plow followed by a leveling harrow (conventional), and chisel plow coupled with a roller for clod breaking (reduced) tillage. Emission after reduced tillage was described using a non-linear estimator with determination coefficient (R²) as high as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil respiration; Soil CO2 emission; Soil tillage; Greenhouse effect.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162010000200004
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METHODOLOGY EVALUATION OF PIN MICRORELIEF METER REA
Melo,Mariana C.; Tavares,Laene F.; Oliveira,Thaísa F.; Silva,Rodrigo R.; Carvalho Filho,Alberto.
ABSTRACT: The effects of natural weathering and different managements performed in agriculture may best be understood by studying the soil roughness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the optimization of the use of pin microrelief meter, an instrument used to determine the soil surface roughness, as the number of readings collected over traditional methodology proposed in the bibliography. The study was conducted in Rio Paranaiba (MG), in a Haplustox soil. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2×3 factorial design with four replications. There were combined two types of primary tillage: conventional tillage with disc plow (PCAD) and harrow (PCGA), and three amounts of readings (100, 200, and 300 reading points) sampled in each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mobilization; Pin microrelief meter; Roughness; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000501056
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Soil CO2 emission as related to incorporation of sugarcane crop residues and aggregate breaking after rotary tiller REA
Teixeira,Luis G; Fukuda,Adrian; Panosso,Alan R; Lopes,Afonso; Scala Jr,Newton La.
Soil tillage is a process that accelerates soil organic matter decomposition transferring carbon to atmosphere, mainly in the CO2 form. In this study, the effect of rotary tillage on soil CO2 emission was investigated, including the presence of crop residues on the surface.Emissions were evaluated during 15 days after tillage in 3 plots: 1) non-tilled and without crop residues on soil surface (NTwo), 2) rotary tiller without the presence of crop residues on soil surface (RTwo), and 3) rotary tiller with the presence of crop residues in soil surface (RTw). Emissions from the RTw plot were higher than the other plots, (0.777 g CO2 m-2 h-1), with the lowest emissions recorded in the NTwo plot (0.414 g CO2 m-2 h-1). Total emission indicates that the difference...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil respiration; Soil tillage; Carbon dioxide; Temporal variability of soil CO2 emission.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000600005
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Escarificação do solo em soqueiras de cana-de-açúcar. Infoteca-e
SA, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; FRANZ, C. A. B.; REIN, T. A..
bitstream/item/131269/1/cirtec-28.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Goias; Cana-de-açúcar; Escarificação do solo; Preparo do solo; Agroenergia; Brasil; Soil tillage; Soil bulk density; Agricultural machinery; Soil scarification; Savanna.; Cerrado; Compactação do Solo; Maquina Agrícola; Produtividade; Saccharum Officinarum.; Brazil; Bioenergy; Sugarcane.; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1026342
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Termination of cover crops with reduced tillage methods in organic agriculture Organic Eprints
Boesen, Ninna Rieper.
Studies were made with the ability of green manure plants to regrow after variable extent of mechanical damage, and variable depth of soil cover. The study showed highly significant differences in responses among the plants, differences which may be used for species choice as well as for defining optimal methods for termination in reduced tillage organic farming.
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30114/1/Bachelor%20Ninna%20Rieper%20Boesen.pdf
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Reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung weiterentwickeln Organic Eprints
Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Willer, Helga; Krauss, Maike.
Gewendeter, ungeschützter Boden ist erosionsanfällig. Weltweit ging so schon ein Drittel aller Ackerflächen verloren. Eine reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung wirkt dem entgegen. Es entsteht ein reicheres Bodenleben und bei zusätzlicher Gründüngung gibt es sogar ebenso viel Ertrag wie auf konventionellen Äckern. Das System muss noch verbessert und mehr Biolandwirten nahegebracht werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29341/1/maeder-etal-2015-OEL176-p26-28.pdf
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Acúmulo e Velocidade de Liberação de Potássio de Resíduos de Plantas Anuais de Inverno Sob Diferentes Preparos de Solo Organic Eprints
GEBERT, F.H.; KAMINSKI, J.; CALEGARI, A.; CASALI, C.A.; TIECHER, T.; PICCIN, R.; BELLINASO, R.J.S..
A manutenção dos resíduos vegetais sobre o solo, o tipo de resíduo e sua velocidade de decomposição são de grande importância no estudo da ciclagem de nutrientes. Este estudo foi desenvolvido na área experimental do IAPAR - Pato Branco-PR, onde foram avaliados seis resíduos de coberturas de inverno: tremoço azul (Lupinus angustifolius L.), ervilhaca comum (Vicia sativa L.), aveia preta (Avena strigosa S.), nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus L.), centeio (Secale cereale L.) e trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), sob Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) e Sistema Cultivo Convencional (SCC) em um Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico. Foi avaliado: velocidade de liberação de potássio (K), matéria seca remanescente (MSR) em bolsas de decomposição, teor de carbono orgânico...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29925/1/2012%20-%20F%C3%A1bio%20-%20RBMCSA.pdf
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Einfluss der Bodenbearbeitung und einer Untersaat mit Erdklee auf Ertragsbildung und N2-Fixierleistung der K Organic Eprints
Stieber, Jette; Schmidtke, Knut.
In einem mehrfaktoriellen Feldversuch wurde der Einfluss 3er verschiedener Saatsysteme: Pflug, Grubber und Direktsaat und einer Untersaat mit Erdklee auf die Ertragsleistung, die Fixierleistung und das Unkrautwachstum untersucht. Die Erbse regierte mit zunehmender R
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17756/3/Stieber_17756.pdf
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Vilde merudbytter til forbavsede forskere Organic Eprints
Kildested, Lars.
Forskere fra Landbohøjskolen og Danmarks Jordbrugsforsking tør dårligt nok fortælle, at deres forsøg med dyrkning på kamme har givet 50 procents merudbytte.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4597/1/4597.pdf
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Steigerung der Wertschöpfung ökologisch angebauter Marktfrüchte durch Optimierung des Managements der Bodenfruchtbarkeit (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE004, FKZ 08OE005, FKZ 08OE006, FKZ 08OE007, FKZ 08OE008, FKZ 08OE009. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1239. Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens ist es, in einem interdisziplinären Konzept das Thema Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Pflanzenernährung zu bearbeiten. Das Projekt fokussiert dabei auf viehlose und viehschwache, ökologisch geführte Marktfruchtbetriebe. Gegenstand des Vorhabens ist die Erhöhung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit durch ein Zusammenwirken unterschiedlicher Handlungsstrategien. Hier spielen u.a....
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Soil tillage; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2023
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Video: Flacher Kunstwiesenumbruch: Vergleich Schälpflug, Grubber von Horsch, Treffler, Geohobel (schweizerdeutsch) Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Hegglin, Django; Rentsch, Deborah.
Das Umbrechen einer Wiese auf maximal 10 cm Tiefe ist eine grosse Herausforderung. An einer Maschinenvorführung des FiBL wurden zwei Pflugmodelle (Överum Variflex, Rumpstad Stoppelploeg), zwei Flachgrubber (Treffler TG 300, Horsch Terrano 3 FX) sowie zwei zapfwellengetriebene Geräte (Rath Geohobel 230, Howard Rotavator 500) im Einsatz verglichen. Alle Maschinen konnten unter den gegebenen Bedingungen die Kunstwiese auf einer Tiefe von maximal 10 cm umbrechen, lieferten jedoch unterschiedliche Resultate. Der Film zeigt, wie die verschiedenen Geräte die Aufgabe bewältigen. Welche Maschine auf welchen Betrieb passt, hängt stark von den Bodenverhältnissen, dem Unkrautdruck und den angebauten Kulturen ab und muss gut überlegt sein. Technische Daten zu den...
Tipo: Video Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
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Effect of organic treatments on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in vineyard Organic Eprints
Priori, S.; D'Avino, L.; Agnelli, A.E.; Valboa, G.; Knapic, M.; Schroers, H.J.; Akca, E.; Tangolar, S.; Kìraz, M.E.; Giffard, B.; Fulchin, E..
The work aims to investigate the effects of different soil management strategies on carbon sequestration and total nitrogen in areas of vineyards suffering from loss of soil functionality. Treatments, selected for inter-row management, to re-install soil functionality were based on compost or other organic amendments (COMP), green manure (GM), and dry mulching (DM) strategies using winter legumes and cereals. Cover crops were seeded in fall and mown in late spring, leaved in the ground for mulching in DM or incorporated into the uppermost soil layers in GM. Such approaches were investigated in six vineyards in Italy, six in France, and two vineyards in Slovenia and Turkey. The results showed that COMP significantly increased total organic carbon (TOC)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33464/1/7896-25717-1-PB.pdf
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An early Assessment of a Plant-based Organic Vegetable System: Analysis of inorganic-N and soil enzyme activity Organic Eprints
Jensen, Janne Guldbæk Kirstejn.
Study of soil and plant nitrogen pools and soil microbial activities in the DoubleCrop trial at AU-FOOD Årslev
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Soil; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35460/1/Janne%20Guldb%C3%A6k%20Kirstejn%20Jensen_1103769_542889_Hand-in_An-early-Assessment-of-a-Plant-Based-Organic-Ve.pdf
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DoubleCrop: Dobbeltdyrkning og plantebaserede gødninger til dyrkning af rækkeafgrøder Organic Eprints
Hefner, M.; Sørensen, Jørn Nygaard; de Visser, Richard; Kristensen, Hanne Lakkenborg.
Præsentation af DoubleCrop ved et avlermøde
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35461/1/190305_DoubleCrop_avlerm%C3%B8de_Margita.pdf
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Smernice za tehnike izboljšanja tal v vinogradih Organic Eprints
Knapic, M.; Priori, S.; D'Avino, L..
Guidelines for soil restoration in vineyard (in Slovenian language)
Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33861/1/Guidelines%20Resolve%20soil%20restoration%20techniques_SLOVENIAN.pdf
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Aspekte zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau [Aspects for weed management in organic farming] Organic Eprints
Schleuß, Uwe.
Ein zentrales Problem im ökologischen Pflanzenbau ist es, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Regulierung der Unkrautflora in den Griff zu bekommen. Neben den direkten Verfahren der Unkrautregulierung (biologische, thermische oder mechanische Maßnahmen), kommen im ökologischen Landbau vor allem indirekten Maßnahmen eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Neben der Fruchtfolge sind weitere indirekte Unkrautregulierungsmaßnahmen, wie Lichtentzug, Saatgutreinigung, Saatgutqualität, Bodenbearbeitung, Standraum der Kulturpflanzen und Sorteneigenschaften zu nennen.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/852/1/852%2Dschleu%C3%9F%2D2003%2Dunkrautregulierung%2Dbb.pdf
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Cultivo orgânico de taro e impacto do manejo fitotécnico na qualidade do solo na região de Paty do Alferes. Organic Eprints
Silva, Edmilson Evangelista da.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a influencia da adubacao verde e/ou organica e do fornecimento hidrico sobre o desenvolvimento e produtividade de taro manejado organicamente, alem de avaliar a influencia do manejo e cobertura vegetal sobre indicadores de qualidade do solo (IQS), identificando quais os IQS sao sensiveis a mudanca de manejo na regiao de Paty do Alferes-RJ. Foram realizados, durante tres anos consecutivos em mesma area sob Latossolo Amarelo, cultivos de taro (Colocasia esculenta), em esquemas fatoriais distribuidos em blocos ao acaso, sob sistema organico de producao. Em 2004 o taro foi plantado em monocultivo ou consorciado com Crotalaria juncea, adubado em cobertura com 0 cu 4,5 Mg ha' 1 de composto organico. No ano de 2005 o...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Production systems; Soil quality; Farming Systems; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/25049/1/Silva_Cultivo.pdf
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Åbent Hus: Forbedret udnyttelse af jord og ressourcer i økologiske dyrkningssystemer Organic Eprints
Kristensen, Helene.
Projektet SoilVeg handler om forbedret udnyttelse af jord og ressourcer i økologiske dyrkningssystemer for grøntsager med grønafgrøder. Der afprøves dyrkning af hvidkål i to nye dyrkningssystemer med reduceret jordbearbejdning. I det ene system plantes direkte ned i en tromlet vintergrønafgrøde uden anden jordbearbejdning, og her er det tanken at den tromlede biomasse dækker jorden og dermed holder ukrudt nede i løbet af sæsonen. I det andet system laves stribenedmuldning af grønafgrøden før plantning. De to nye systemer sammenlignes med almindelig nedmuldning og ingen forudgående grønafgrøde. Både vinterhestebønne, vinterært og vintervikke er blevet brugt som grønafgrøder og i blandinger med vinterrug. Disse forsøg kører ved Forskningscenter Årslev i 2016...
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32030/1/index.html
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Control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the procedure for the control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32765/1/Control%20of%20creeping%20thistle%20by%20stubble%20cultivation.pdf
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