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Spatial Disaggregation of Multi-Component Soil Map Units Using Legacy Data and a Tree-Based Algorithm in Southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Machado,Israel Rosa; Giasson,Elvio; Campos,Alcinei Ribeiro; Costa,José Janderson Ferreira; Silva,Elisângela Benedet da; Bonfatti,Benito Roberto.
ABSTRACT Soil surveys often contain multi-component map units comprising two or more soil classes, whose spatial distribution within the map unit is not represented. Digital Soil Mapping tools supported by information from soil surveys make it possible to predict where these classes are located. The aim of this study was to develop a methodology to increase the detail of conventional soil maps by means of spatial disaggregation of multi-component map units and to predict the spatial location of the derived soil classes. Three digital maps of terrain variables - slope, landforms, and topographic wetness index - were correlated with the soil map and 72 georeferenced profiles from the Porto Alegre soil survey. Explicit rules that expressed regional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digital soil mapping; Soil-landscape relationships; Decision trees.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100303
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Surface Spectroscopy of Oxisols, Entisols and Inceptisol and Relationships with Selected Soil Properties Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Poppiel,Raúl Roberto; Lacerda,Marilusa Pinto Coelho; Oliveira Junior,Manuel Pereira de; Demattê,José Alexandre Melo; Romero,Danilo Jefferson; Sato,Marcus Vinicius; Almeida Júnior,Leonardo Rafael de; Cassol,Luiz Felipe Moreira.
ABSTRACT: Traditional method of soil survey is expensive, slow, and must be carried out by experienced researchers. Thus, advances in soil observation technologies and the need to obtain information quickly by modern techniques have intensified the use of proximal sensing. This study characterized surface reflectance spectra (A horizon) and related them to traditional soil classification, based on morphological, physical, and chemical properties of representative pedogenetic profiles, developed in two toposequences of the Distrito Federal, Brazil. In the toposequences, 15 soil profiles were selected for a complete morphological description and sampling for laboratory analyses. Soil-landscape relationships were established, and profiles were classified to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toposequences; Soil-landscape relationships; Soil spectroscopy; Spectral morphology; Kubelka-Munk.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100300
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Hillslope curvature, clay mineralogy, and phosphorus adsorption in an Alfisol cultivated with sugarcane Scientia Agricola
Barbieri,Diogo Mazza; Marques Júnior,José; Alleoni,Luis Reynaldo Ferracciú; Garbuio,Fernando José; Camargo,Livia Arantes.
Hillslope curvatures are associated with specific environments that correlate to chemical and mineralogical attributes of soil, so determining specific management zones. Phosphorus is one of the main limiting factors to the development and longevity of sugarcane. The type and the mineralogical constitution of the clay fraction play an important role in the phosphorus (P) adsorption of soil. High proportion of gibbsite (Gb) in soil may be the major responsible for P adsorption. The relationships among spatial variability as a function of hillslope curvature, the proportion of kaolinite (Kt) and Gb, and phosphorus adsorption were evaluated in an Alfisol cultivated with sugarcane. Two plots of 1 ha of a concave and a convex hillslope area were selected and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Gibbsite; Kaolinite available phosphorus; Geostatistics; Soil-landscape relationships.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000600015
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Geomorphometric tool associated with soil types and properties spatial variability at watersheds under tropical conditions Scientia Agricola
Silva,Sérgio Henrique Godinho; Menezes,Michele Duarte de; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Góes,Helen Thaís Pereira de; Owens,Phillip Ray; Curi,Nilton.
ABSTRACT The application of quantitative methods to digital soil and geomorphological mapping is becoming an increasing trend. One of these methods, Geomorphons, was developed to identify the ten most common landforms based on digital elevation models. This study aimed to make a quantitative assessment of the relationships between Geomorphons units, determined at three spatial resolutions and nine radii, and soil types and properties of two watersheds with different soil-landscape relationships in Brazil to help soil surveying and mapping under tropical conditions. The study was conducted at Lavrinha Creek (LCW) and Marcela Creek (MCW) watersheds, located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Spatial resolutions of 10, 20 and 30 m were the basis for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geomorphons; Soil-landscape relationships; Pedology; Landforms; Digital soil mapping.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000400363
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