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Registros recuperados: 4
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Land Use Change: A Spatial Multinomial Choice Analysis 31
Carrion-Flores, Carmen E.; Flores-Lagunes, Alfonso; Guci, Ledia.
Urban decentralization and dispersion trends have led to increased conversion of rural lands in many urban peripheries and exurban regions of the U.S. The growth of the exurban areas has outpaced growth in urban and suburban areas, resulting in growth pressures at the urban-rural fringe. A thorough analysis of land use change patterns and the ability to predict these changes are necessary for the effective design of regional environmental, growth, and development policies. We estimate a multinomial discrete choice model with spatial dependence using parcel-level data from Medina County, Ohio. Accounting for spatial dependence should result in improved statistical inference about land use changes. Our spatial model extends the binary choice “linearized...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Use Change; Multinomial Logit; Spatial Dependence; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; R14; C21; C25.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49403
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Directional Spatial Dependence and Its Implications for Modeling Systemic Yield Risk 31
Zhu, Ying; Ghosh, Sujit K.; Goodwin, Barry K..
The objective of this study is to evaluate and model the spatial dependence of systemic yield risk. Various spatial autoregressive models are explored to account for county level dependence of crop yields. The results show that the time trend parameters of yields are correlated across spaces and the spatial correlations are changing with time. In addition, the spatial correlation of neighborhood in west/east direction is stronger than that of north/south direction. The information of the spatial dependence of yield risk will help the construction of better risk management programs for protecting producers from systemic yield risks.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Spatial Autoregressive Model; Spatial Dependence; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49455
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Integration and Labour Markets in European Border Regions 31
Niebuhr, Annekatrin; Stiller, Silvia.
Border regions are likely to play a critical role within the spatial dynamics initiated by the enlargement of the EU. This paper deals with the effects of integration on labour markets in border regions. Within the framework of different theoretical approaches, the effects of integration on labour markets in border regions are analysed. Furthermore, we investigate empirically the degree of labour market integration in European border regions. As indicators for the intensity of integration among neighbouring labour markets measures of spatial association are applied. Results of an analysis of per capita income and unemployment for the period from 1995 to 2000 point to a measurable spatial segmentation of labour markets between EU15 countries along national...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: European Integration; Labour Market Disparities; Border Regions; Spatial Dependence; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; F22; J61; R23.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26188
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Environmental Kuznets Curves for Carbon Emissions: A Critical Survey 31
Aslanidis, Nektarios.
The empirical finding of an inverse U-shaped relationship between per capita income and pollution, the so-called Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), suggests that as countries experience economic growth, environmental deterioration decelerates and thus becomes less of an issue. Focusing on the prime example of carbon emissions, the present article provides a critical review of the new econometric techniques that have questioned the baseline polynomial specification in the EKC literature. We discuss issues related to the functional form, heterogeneity, “spurious” regressions and spatial dependence to address whether and to what extent the EKC can be observed. Despite these new approaches, there is still no clear-cut evidence supporting the existence of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Kuznets Curve; Carbon Emissions; Functional Form; Heterogeneity; “Spurious” Regressions; Spatial Dependence; Environmental Economics and Policy; C20; Q32; Q50; O13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54299
Registros recuperados: 4
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