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Road Zone Effects in Small-Mammal Communities Ecology and Society
Bissonette, John A.; USGS Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Wildlands Resources, College of Natural Resources, Utah State University; john.bissonette@usu.edu; Rosa, Silvia A.; USGS-Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Wildlands Resources, College of Natural Resources, Utah State University; silviarosa2007@gmail.com.
Our study focused on the putative effects of roads on small-mammal communities in a high desert region of southern Utah. Specifically, we tested whether or not roads create adjacent zones characterized by lower small- mammal densities, abundance, and diversity. We sampled abundance of small mammals at increasing distances from Interstate 15 during two summers. We recorded 11 genera and 13 species. We detected no clear abundance, density, or diversity effects relative to distance from the road. Only two of 13 species were never captured near roads. The abundance of the remaining 11 small mammal species was either similar at different distances from the road or higher closer to the road. We conclude that although roads may act as barriers and possible...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Density; Desert; Habitat quality; Road ecology; Species abundance; Utah; Vertebrate abundance..
Ano: 2009
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Fitting the truncated negative binomial distribution to count data A comparison of estimators, with an application to groundfishes from the Mauritanian Exclusive Economic Zone ArchiMer
Mante, Claude; Kide, Saikou Oumar; Yao-lafourcade, Anne-francoise; Merigot, Bastien.
Modeling empirical distributions of repeated counts with parametric probability distributions is a frequent problem when studying species abundance. One must choose a family of distributions which is flexible enough to take into account very diverse patterns and possess parameters with clear biological/ecological interpretations. The negative binomial distribution fulfills these criteria and was selected for modeling counts of marine fish and invertebrates. This distribution depends on a vector of parameters, and ranges from the Poisson distribution (when ) to Fisher's log-series, when . Moreover, these parameters have biological/ecological interpretations which are detailed in the literature and in this study. We compared three estimators of K, and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Birth-and-dead models; Habitat; Log-series; Minimum Hellinger distance; Negative binomial; Species abundance.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00352/46332/74377.pdf
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Speaking Stata: The protean quantile plot AgEcon
Cox, Nicholas J..
Quantile plots showing by default ordered values versus cumulative probabilities are both well known and also often neglected, considering their major advantages. Their flexibility and power is emphasized by using the qplot program to show several variants on the standard form, making full use of options for reverse, ranked, and transformed scales and for superimposing and juxtaposing quantile traces. Examples are drawn from the analysis of species abundance data in ecology. A revised version of qplot is formally released with this column. Distribution plots in which the axes are interchanged are also discussed briefly, in conjunction with a revised version of distplot, also released now.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Qplot; Distplot; Distributions; Quantile plots; Statistical graphics; Species abundance; Ecology; Whittaker plots; Broken stick; Lognormal; Power laws; Scaling laws; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117532
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