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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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| DIAS-FILHO,MOACYR BERNARDINO. |
| The growth and biomass allocation responses of the tropical forage grasses Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu and B. humidicola were compared for plants grown outdoors, in pots, in full sunlight and those shaded to 30% of full sunlight over a 30day period. The objective was to evaluate the acclimation capacity of these species to low light. Both species were able to quickly develop phenotypic adjustments in response to low light. Specific leaf area and leaf area ratio were higher for low-light plants during the entire experimental period. Low-light plants allocated significantly less biomass to root and more to leaf tissue than high-light plants. However, the biomass allocation pattern to culms was different for the two species under low light: it increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Specific leaf area; Growth rate; Pastures; Light regimes. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001200003 |
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| DA MATTA,FÁBIO M.; LOOS,RODOLFO A.; RODRIGUES,RODRIGO; BARROS,RAIMUNDO S.. |
| The actual (A) and potential (Apot) photosynthetic rates of C3 and C4 tropical crop species grown under greenhouse conditions was compared. The following species were investigated: Oryza sativa, Phaseolus vulgaris, Glycine max, Helianthus annuus, Gossypium hirsutum, Manihot esculenta, Theobroma cacao, Coffea arabica, Hevea brasiliensis, and Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis, all from the C3 group, and Amaranthus sp., Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Zea mays and Saccharum officinarum, from the C4 group. A, determined under non-limiting light at ambient temperature and CO2, was measured with an infrared gas analyser, whilst Apot, determined under saturating light and CO2 at an optimal temperature (35 ºC for all species), was gauged with a gas-phase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation rate; Photosynthetic oxygen evolution; Specific leaf area. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000100003 |
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| Souza,João Paulo; Melo,Nayara Magry Jesus; Halfeld,Alessandro Dias; Vieira,Kamilla I. C.; Rosa,Bruno Luan. |
| ABSTRACT Changes in atmospheric CO2 levels are accompanied by ecological interactions involving other environmental factors, such as drought, which can severely alter the water balance of plants, thereby influencing sap flow, gas exchange, and plant growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the water use economy, leaf gas exchange, and growth of young plants of the species Lafoensia pacari subjected to high concentrations of atmospheric CO2 ([CO2]) and soil water deficit. Increased vapor pressure deficit was observed from 1200 to 1800 hours. Plants under elevated [CO2] exhibited increased leaf photosynthesis, resulting in improved growth. Specific leaf area was lower in plants under high [CO2], mainly after soil water deficit treatment. Daily... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomass allocation; Leaf gas exchange; Sap flow; Specific leaf area; Water economy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300425 |
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| Souza,Marcelo C. de; Bueno,Paula C.P.; Morellato,Leonor P.C.; Habermann,Gustavo. |
| The cerrado's flora comprises aluminum-(Al) accumulating and non-accumulating plants, which coexist on acidic and Al-rich soils with low fertility. Despite their existence, the ecological importance or biological strategies of these functional groups have been little explored. We evaluated the leaf flushing patterns of both groups throughout a year; leaf concentrations of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Al, total flavonoids and polyphenols; as well as the specific leaf area (SLA) on young and mature leaves within and between the groups. In Al-accumulating plants, leaf flushed throughout the year, mainly in May and September; for non-accumulating plants, leaf flushing peaked at the dry-wet seasons transition. However, these behaviors could not be associated with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aluminum; Community; Herbivory; Mineral nutrition; Phenology; Specific leaf area. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200813 |
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| SOUZA,MARCELO C.; FRANCO,AUGUSTO C.; HARIDASAN,MUNDAYATAN; ROSSATTO,DAVI R.; ARAÚJO,JANAÍNA F. DE; MORELLATO,LEONOR P.C.; HABERMANN,GUSTAVO. |
| Despite limitations of low fertility and high acidity of the soils, the cerrado flora is the richest amongst savannas. Many cerrado woody species show sclerophyllous leaves, which might be related to the availability of water and nutrients in the soil. To better understand the function and structure of cerrado vegetation within its own variations, we compared two cerrado communities: one in its core region in central Brazil (Brasília, DF) and the other on its southern periphery (Itirapina, SP). We contrasted the length of the dry season, soil fertility rates, leaf concentrations of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the specific leaf area (SLA) between these communities. The dry season was shorter on the periphery, where the soil was more fertile although more acidic.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Savanna; Mineral nutrition; Rainfall seasonality; Specific leaf area. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401691 |
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| Scholz,Fabian G.; Bucci,Sandra J.; Goldstein,Guillermo; Meinzer,Frederick C.; Franco,Augusto C.; Salazar,Ana. |
| The objective of this study was to characterize and understand morphological and physiological variation in traits related to water economy, at the plant and stand level, along a gradient of tree density in a Neotropical savanna (Cerrado). Cerrado plots subjected to long-term fertilization and gallery forests were also included in the analysis to expand the axes of ecosystem variation. Consistent changes in stand level biophysical traits observed along the gradient of increasing tree density included a decrease in weighted-average wood density, and increases in leaf surface area per plant, leaf specific hydraulic conductivity, specific leaf area and stomatal conductance. A conceptual model of biophysical, morphological and physiological trait interactions... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gallery forest; Hydraulic architecture; Nutrients; Savannas; Specific leaf area; Wood density. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000300006 |
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| Filgueira,Raúl Roberto; Golik,Inés Silvina; Sarli,Oliverio Guillermo; Jatimliansky,Raúl Jaime. |
| Two Argentine field grown wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.), Buck Cencerro (BC) with traditional germoplasm, and Buck Pucará (BP) with Mexican germoplasm, have been investigated in order to compare anatomical and physiological characteristics of the flag leaf measured in heading (stage E59), anthesis (stage E69) and kernel water ripe (stage 71). In both cultivars, photosynthetic rate was not different for the same phenological stage, except for E71. Averages in stage E59 were higher than stages E69 and E71 for both cultivars (22.70, 18.40 and 10.40 µmol m-2 s-1 for BP and 23.82, 18.41 and 8.28 µmol m-2 s-1 for BC, respectively). Transpiration rates were higher in BP (5.0, 5.6 and 4.89 mmol m-2 s-1) than BC (3.3, 4.4 and 2.57 mmol m-2 s-1) for stages... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Specific leaf area; Mesophyll area; Carbon dioxide exchange; Transpiration; Leaf anatomy; Conductance. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000400008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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