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Phytoplancton des zones myticoles de la baie de Vilaine et intoxication par les coquillages. ArchiMer
Andresen Leitao, Maria Da Paz; Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Chauvin, Jacky; Truouet, Philippe.
Following 1978 and 1981 human poisoning by mussels in Vilaine Bay (France) a survey of potentially toxic dinoflagellates was conducted in that area in 1982. At the same time paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) analyses were made, the authors studied the dinoflagellates encountered in the intestinal guts of mussels from January to August 1982. Results failed to demonstrate an occurrence of PSP producing species, either by toxicological analysis or dinoflagellate persistency in the mussel guts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stomach content; Toxicity; Phytoplankton; Biological poisons; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1853.pdf
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Digestive enzyme activity and food ingesta in juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) as a function of body weight ArchiMer
Gamboa Delgado, Julián; Molina Poveda, César; Cahu, Chantal.
A study was conducted to evaluate variations of digestive enzyme activities in Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) reared in commercial ponds under semi-intensive conditions. Shrimp were collected at each body weight increase of 2 g. As the shrimp grew (2-12 g), significant increases in the activities of lipase and chymotrypsin were observed. The total protease activity decreased from 6 g onwards. Trypsin activity showed a peak at 6 g and amylase activity increased two-fold after 2 g. Additionally, the stomach contents were analysed microscopically for shrimp between 2 and 10 g. Plant matter contributed above 30% of the total stomach content in 6-, 8- and 10-g shrimp. Detritus represented 58% and 62% of the total stomach content in 2- and 4-g shrimp,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Semi intensive culture; Stomach content; Digestive enzymes; Litopenaeus vannamei; Shrimp.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-902.pdf
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Prey preferences of adult sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax in the northeastern Atlantic: implications for bycatch of common dolphin Delphinus delphis ArchiMer
Spitz, Jerome; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cardinaud, M.; Kostecki,; Lorance, Pascal.
In the northeastern Atlantic, adult sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of largest fish living on the shelf, and this species has important commercial value. However, pelagic trawl fisheries that target sea bass have negative operational interactions with common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). Our goal was to determine the diet of adult sea bass in the Bay of Biscay from stomachcontent and stable-isotope analyses, and explore the dietary overlap between sea bass and common dolphins. We found that sea bass primarily target small pelagic fish, most notably mackerel (Scomber scombrus), scads (Trachurus spp.), anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), and sardine (Sardina pilchardus). These four species also dominated the diets of common dolphins. This overlap in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chesson's index; Marine top predator; Prey selection; SIAR; Stable isotope; Stomach content.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23625/21485.pdf
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Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Black Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Linnaeus, 1758) Culture in Izmir Bay (Iskele-Urla)-Turkey: Preliminary Results on the Annual Feeding Cycle Using a Qualitative Approach ArchiMer
Lok, Aynur; Metin, Gulnur; Acarli, Sefa; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Considering the filtration capacity of mussels to qualitative particle selection, our study focused directly on ingested species by assessing mussel stomach content of various size classes (1-5 cm) over a year (August 97-June 98) rather than monitoring seawater samples. Different size of mussels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 cm in length) was sampled monthly from the sides of fish cage floats in Urla-Izmir. Stomach contents were analyzed under microscope and different plankton species were grouped taxonomically. Bacillariophycea, Dinophyceae, Oxyphceae, Euglenophyceae as phytoplanktonic species were observed in the stomach contents of mussels as well as zooplanktonic species including Ciliata, Cladocera, Copepod, bivalve and gastropod larvae. Over the sampling period,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mussel; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Harmful; Phytoplankton; Stomach content; Aegean Sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14329/11621.pdf
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Contrasting perception of fish trophic level from stomach content and stable isotope analyses: A Mediterranean artificial reef experience ArchiMer
Cresson, Pierre; Ruitton, Sandrine; Ourgaud, Melanie; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille.
A large complex of artificial reefs was deployed in the Bay of Marseilles, North-Western Mediterranean, for the enhancement of commercial fisheries stocks. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and stomach content analyses were performed on 23 fish species collected on the artificial reefs to assess their trophic position and feeding behaviour. Results indicated that fish diets were not modified on the artificial reefs compared to natural environments, nor was the structure of their trophic network. Artificial reefs, with their complex design, provide diverse and abundant food sources for fishes. Ranges of delta C-13 and delta N-15 of artificial reef fishes were comparable to those recorded in natural Mediterranean environments, with a similar trophic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artificial reefs; Fish diet; NW Mediterranean; Stable isotopes; Stomach content; Trophic level.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00186/29708/28188.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Manifestations de Dinophysis acuminata sur le littoral normand. ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard; Joly, Jean-pierre.
Numerous cases of food poisoning were observed in South Normandy during the summer 1983 and attributed to shellfish consumption. At the same time a dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata was found in the Bay of Seine and in north Normandy where high concentrations induced "red waters". The observation of the stomach contents of the mussels showed that this Dinophysis was one of the main constituents of the alimentary bolus. The toxicity of type DSP, determined by the mouse-test, is more or less correlated with the abundance coefficient of D. acuminata . Its space distribution also seems connected to the tidal movements.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Normandy; France; ANE; Dinophysis acuminata; Food poisoning; Stomach content; Mussel culture; Red tides; Biological poisons.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1807.pdf
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Ecologie alimentaire des Macrouridae ArchiMer
Geistdoerfer, Patrick.
This paper is a study of the feeding ecology of Macrouridae. After Data on their taxonomy and on the stomach contents, the author gives the results obtained: coefficient of vacuity, indication of a prey frequency, percentage in number and in weight, the mean number of prey per stomach, the mean weight of the prey, the alimentary coefficient of a prey. The diet of every species of Macrouridae and the characteristics of feeding in these species are described. He concludes with considerations on the Macrouridae in the ocean and their geographical distribution, and on the deep feeding chain, especially the trophic role of different groups of preys. It is thought that, in the Macrouridae, the alimentary diet is little specialized, and based on benthic and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrouridae; Stomach content; Feeding behaviour.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-1957.pdf
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Comparaison de cinq indices alimentaires utilises dans l'analyse des contenus stomacaux ArchiMer
Rosecchi, E; Nouaze, Y.
Compound indices are often used in the analysis of fish stomach contents to characterize diet. Five of these indices, combining two or three measures of prey importance: weight, abundance and frequency of occurrence, are mathematically compared in this work. Data from a feeding study of sparid fish show that different indices can produce different results. Four classifications of food, in terms of preferences, are applied to Sparidae, compared and discussed. A new method of classifying the prey of fish into groups is proposed. It characterizes the main items in the diet, whatever feeding index is chosen for the analysis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quantitative distribution; Weight; Predation; Stomach content; Feeding.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1773.pdf
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Approche du regime alimentaire des juveniles de bars et de limandes en baie de Somme. ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Stomach contents of juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) and common dab (Limanda limanda ) collected during September 1982 from Bay of Somme and the neighbor coast to Penly, were examined. The most part of the diet of young sea bass are the crustaceans, Sedentary polychaetes appear to be the major food item for common dab. For these two young predator species, food preferences tend to change early: cumaceans, then common edible shrimp, for sea bass, Tube worm tentacles, then part of whole individuals are preferred by common dab.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Prey selection; Food preferences; Stomach content; Diets.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1789.pdf
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Alimentation du merlan Merlangius merlangus L. en Mer Celtique ArchiMer
Du Buit, Marie-henriette; Merlina, Frédéric.
The importance of predation by the whiting (Merlangius merlangus ) from the Celtic Sea has been studied by analysis of stomach contents. Eight hundred and thirteen whitings have been examined during 1984-1986 period. Fish food totalizes 97% of food. It is chiefly a swimming species: no cannibalism has been observed. The daily food index varies between 2 and 4% according to the length and the annual consumption on fishes of nominal catches (11230 t for 1983) would reach 135,000 t corresponding to species already fished for human consumption and the fish meal industry.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Celtic Sea; ANE; Gadidae; Pisces; Merlangius merlangus; Predator control; Stomach content; Feed composition; Feeding.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/publication-1744.pdf
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First record of Siganus randalli (Teleost, Siganidae) in New Caledonia, and comments on its diet ArchiMer
Moleana, Thibaud; Della Patrona, Luc; Meziane, Tarik; Letourneur, Yves.
Background Most of the 29 Siganidae species are widely distributed through the Indo-Pacific area. In New Caledonia, these family was represented by 12 species. The present report is the first record of Siganus randalli in New Caledonian waters and provide information on its diet. Methods Three specimens of Siganus randalli were caught in shallow mangrove waters of the southern part of New Caledonia. Their stomach contents and isotopic signatures (carbon and nitrogen) were analyzed and compared to others siganids species. Results and conclusion This note provides the most southerly record of the rabbitfish Siganus randalli, which extends its distribution range by 1200 km southward and 1300 km southwest. The data on its diet, when compared with other...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Variegated rabbitfish; Diet; Stomach content; Isotope; SW pacific.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46161/45859.pdf
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Diet of red squid (Ommastrephes bartramii)in the Southwest Atlantic OceanDocs
Ivanovic, M.L.; Brunetti, N.E..
The diet of red squid (Ommastrephes bartramii)during autumn 2001 and2002 in the SW Atlantic region off Argentina and Uruguay (33° S-42° S;46° W-55° W)was composed mainly of fish (55-68. ), followed by squid (32-37. ) and zooplankton (8. only in 2001). Around 60. of the fish eaten was identified as myctophids and corresponded to five genera and seven species, with higher frequency of Hygophum hygomii (24-34. ). The identification of squids consumed reached 20. in 2001 and 80. in 2002 and the only species identified was O. bartramii, which implies percentages of cannibalism of 5.6. and 25.8. each year. For the range analyzed, 141-443 mm of mantle length (ML), the consumption of fish and squid did not show any relation to the size of predator. In 2001 the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Food consumption; Food preferences; Stomach content; Feeding behaviour; Food consumption; Food preferences; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3024.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1403
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Las rayas del género Psammobatis de la plataforma Argentina: biología y ecología OceanDocs
Mabragaña, E..
Las rayas (Rajidae)conforman un grupo de peces cartilaginosos de hábitos bentónicos, presentes en casi todos los mares del mundo. En la plataforma continental argentina (PCA)han sido reconocidas 23 especies de rayas pertenecientes a 7 géneros (Atlántico SO). El género Psammobatis Günther, objeto del presente estudio, es endémico de Sudamérica y está compuesto de 8 especies. Dentro de las rayas de la PCA es el que mayores problemas taxonómicos ha tenido debido a su morfología y diversidad. Las características de historia de vida hacen que este grupo sea muy vulnerable a la explotación pesquera. Hasta cerca de una década atrás, en nuestro país las rayas eran capturadas incidentalmente, siendo descartadas o destinadas a la harina de pescado, pero en los...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Abundance; Taxonomy; Identification keys; Geographical distribution; Reproduction; Trophic relationships; Stomach content; Taxonomy; Geographical distribution; Reproduction; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3130
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Estructura de la comunidad bentónica y ecología trófica de Scianeidae (Pisces: Osteichthyes) en el estuario del Río de la Plata OceanDocs
Giberto, D.A..
Benthic communities of the Río de la Plata estuary and their trophic link with Micropogonias furnieri, Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Menticirrhus americanus, Cynoscion guatucupa, Macrodon ancylodon and Umbrina canosai, six species of the Sciaenidae Family, were studied. Benthic composition was characterized using 122 sampling sites between 1999 and 2005. Multivariate and univariate statistical tools were used to analyze diversity, abundance and biomass patterns. A total of 370 taxa were found at the study area. Four areas were established using benthic composition: Inner Río de la Plata (RdP), middle RdP, outer RdP and Marine zone. Higher abundance (9,877 ind/m2) and biomass (1,456.8 g/m2) values were found at middle RdP. Nephtys fluviatilis, Heteromastus...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Benthos; Estuarine organisms; Brackishwater environment; Feeding behaviour; Food organisms; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Trophic levels; Benthos; Feeding behaviour; Brackishwater environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7969; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1050.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2952
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Estudio comparado del nicho trófico de distintas especies suspensívoros en la comunidad del mejillón (Mytilus platensis) OceanDocs
Beraja, A.R..
La comunidad circalitoral de Mytilus platensis presenta dos tipos de tramas tróficos; una que depende de la producción primaria fitoplanctónica y otraíde los detritos orgánicos en sedimentos. (Penchaszadeh,1971 a). Entre los organismos suspensívoros de la comunidad se destacan el propio mejillóm adulto y juvenil, otros Pelecipodos como Ostrea puelchana y Chlarnys tehuelcha , Gasterópodos (Crepidula un~uiformis) y otros organismos como Cirripedios y algunos pOliquetos. Si bien hasta el presente se ha tipificado la dieta de la mayoría de los organismos carnívoros de la comunidad (Penchaszadeh,inéd.1973) no se había analizado cuantitativamente la dieta de los suspensívoros filtradores fitoplanct6fagos. Los organismos filtradores son aquellos que se alimentan...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Trophic structure; Stomach content.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3880
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Estudios bionómicos del bentos de la plataforma bonaerense y su relación con el resto de la plataforma continental argentina. OceanDocs
Roux, A..
The macrobenthic assemblages of the Buenos Aires Province(Argentina) continental shelf were studied from samples collected by the R/V Capitán Cánepa and R/V Capitán Oca Balda along a transect from38 m to 218 m depth. Three faunistic areas were determined,corresponding to the coastal, central and external shelf, inhabited by species originated from the Argentine and/or Magellanic Zoogeographical Provinces. These results confirm the presence of different ecological areas in the Argentine continental shelf. Mussel (Mytilus edulis platensis) beds, red porgy (Sparus pagrus) fishing ground and the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone (CFZ) demersal fishing grounds at the continental shelf of Buenos Aires Province were also analyzed to increase the knowledge...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Fishery surveys; Exclusive economic zone; Ecological associations; Dominant species; Stomach content; Fishing grounds; Dominant species; Zoobenthos; Ecological associations; Fishing grounds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2362; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15487; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32845; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2947.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1489
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Un pez aguja (Singnathus acicularis Jen.) actuando como cuerpo extraño en una pescadilla (Cynoscion striatus) OceanDocs
Bertullo, V.H.; Perez Hettich, F..
Durante la inspección sistemática del pescado, efectuado en el Servicio Oceanográfico y de Pesca, constatamos un caso curioso que describimos por considerarlo insólito.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Stomach content.
Ano: 1956 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3210
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Marea roja ocasionada por <i>Scripsiella trochoidea</i> en el estuario del río Chone OceanDocs
Coello, D..
Se presentan los resultados obtenidos durante un evento de marea roja en el estuario del río Chone y que las variables físicas, químicas, planctónicas y de contenido estomacal. Se considera que la marea roja registrada fue originada por <i>Scripsiella trochoidea</i> y no habría tenido características tóxicas y que la mortalidad de chuhueco <i>Cetengraulis mysticetus</i>, habría sido resultado de los descensos del oxígeno que habría provocado esta proliferación algal.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Red tides; Mortality causes; Physicochemical properties; Stomach content; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5381
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Ecología trófica del lenguado Paralichthys patagonicus (Jordan, 1889) en el Ecosistema Costero Argentino-Uruguayo OceanDocs
Troccoli, G.H..
Se determinaron los hábitos alimentarios y la composición de la dieta del lenguado patagónico Paralichthys patagonicus (Jordan, 1889) a partir de análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos del contenido estomacal. Los ejemplares provinieron de 16 muestreos de desembarque de la flota comercial realizados entre febrero de 2009 y abril de 2010 en el puerto de Mar del Plata (Prov. Buenos Aores, Argentina). Se analizaron un total de 828 lenguados de los cuales el 61,8% (512) fueron hembras y 36,7% (304) machos. Del total de estómagos analizados, el 32,9% (272) presentó alimento (184 hembras y 84 machos). Paralichthys patagonicus es un predador ictiófago de amplio espectro trófico (20 ítems presas). Anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita) fue la presa más consumida, seguida...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Predator prey interactions; Population structure; Stomach content; Paralichthys patagonicus; Marine environment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4522
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Características de algunas rayas de la región sudpatagónica OceanDocs
Sánchez, M.F.; Mabragaña, E..
Data considered in this paper were obtained during a research cruise carried out on board of RV Dr. E.L. Holmberg from INIDEP (Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero) during March-April 2000 in the area between 48°S and 55°S (S Patagonian) region, SW Atlantic. From 61 bottom trawls a total of 355 specimen belonging to 11 skate species were collected. This represents, in number, 1.8 of the total species biomass. All skate species were identified and some biological characteristics for each species analyzed. Abundance was estimated in tons and the distribution area of each species was determined. Total weight and morphometric data by sex were measured total length, disc width and clasper length. Stomach content and macroscopical...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Abundance; Stomach content; Food organisms; Diets; Feeding behaviour; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2426
Registros recuperados: 48
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