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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| Zheng,Ming; Bai,Yungang; Zhang,Jianghui; Liu,Hongbo; Ding,Ping. |
| ABSTRACT In grape, high temperatures and low humidity prolong midday depression of foliar photosynthesis and dramatically reduce fruit yield. In this study, we explored the effects of various mist micro-spray treatments on grape photosynthesis at a test site in Shanshan County (N, 42.91°; E, 90.30°), Turpan, Xinjiang, China. We tested four different mist micro-spray durations including 1 h (WP1), 2 h (WP2), 3 h (WP3), and 0 h (CK). WP1, WP2, and WP3 affected canopy air temperature and humidity for 5 h, 7 h, and 9 h, respectively. At 12:30, WP1, WP2, and WP3 had the strongest cooling effect and altered temperature by −5.12 °C, −5.09 °C, and −5.17 °C respectively. The relative chlorophyll content was higher in the upper than the lower canopy leaves. There... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Air temperature; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration rate. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100039 |
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| Verryckt, Lore T.; Van Langenhove, Leandro; Ciais, Philippe; Courtois, Elodie A.; Vicca, Sara; Peñuelas, Josep; Stahl, Clément; Coste, Sabrina; Ellsworth, David S.; Posada, Juan M.; Obersteiner, Michael; Chave, Jérôme; Janssens, Ivan A.. |
| Measuring leaf gas exchange from canopy leaves is fundamental for our understanding of photosynthesis and for a realistic representation of carbon uptake in vegetation models. Since canopy leaves are often difficult to reach, especially in tropical forests with emergent trees up to 60 m at remote places, canopy access techniques such as canopy cranes or towers have facilitated photosynthetic measurements. These structures are expensive and therefore not very common. As an alternative, branches are often cut to enable leaf gas exchange measurements. The effect of branch excision on leaf gas exchange rates should be minimized and quantified to evaluate possible bias. We compared light‐saturated leaf net photosynthetic rates measured on excised and intact... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Branch cutting; Canopy physiology; French Guiana; Gas exchange; Photosynthesis; Rainforest; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72466/71949.pdf |
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| Rakocevic, Miroslava; Medrado, Moacir José Sales; Lavoranti, Osmir José. |
| A preliminary study was developed on leaf gas exchange properties of males and females in yerbamate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.), planted in open growth conditions. The photosynthesic photon flux density (PPFD) on leaf level, stomatal conductance (gs), net photosynthesis (A), transpiration (E), and leaf temperature (Tl) was measured during the biennial production period: in the summer during the fruit ripening when there is a pause in its growth (January, February), spring sprouting (November) and autumn sprouting (March, Jun). The measurements have been taken in different tree crown positions (inside, exterior and tips). First indications of sex physiological dimorphism in yerba-mate have been shown. Conductance was superior on female plants, with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Light; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Temperature; Transpiration Condutância estomática; Fotossíntese; Luz; Temperatura; Transpiração. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/127 |
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| Rakocevic, Miroslava; Sturion, José Alfredo; Medrado, Moacir José Sales; Lavoranti, Osmir José; Mosele, Sérgio Henrique; Valduga, Alice Tereza. |
| The aims of this study were to estimate the genetic parameters for 59 half-sib progenies of maté under runing for formation, and to evaluate the ecophysiological properties for four progenies (P15, P18, P41 e 47) and two controls (P61 and P62), components of one maté breeding experiment combining rovenances and progenies, established in Erechim, RS. The ecophysiological properties (stomatal onductance (gs) - mol m-2s-1, net photosynthesis (A) - μmol CO2 m-2s-1, and transpiration (E) -mmol H2O - s-1) were measured during one year in five epochs (from September 2002 to August 2003). The variance omponents, genetic and phenotypic parameters and genetic values (for data of foliar mass collected in runing of formation) were obtained using a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic value; Heritability; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration. Condutância estomática; Fotossíntese; Herdabilidade; Transpiração; Valor genético.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/229 |
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| Rakocevic, Miroslava; Medrado, Moacir José Sales; Lavoranti, Osmir José; Valduga, Alice Teresa. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the taste of beverage prepared from yerba-mate (Ilex paraguariensis) leaves, originated from male and female plants, by taking into account leaf gas exchange and the content of macro-and-trace-elements. Ecophysiological, chemical and sensorial properties were evaluated in one of the sprouting phases and in two fruit ripening phases. Male and female plants did not differ in fresh and dry matter production per plant, nor in the content of micro- and trace elements. However, female plants showed higher leaf net photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) than male plants. The beverage prepared with male plant leaves was less bitter than that prepared with female plant leaves, especially when leaves from the branch tips... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Macronutrients; Photosynthesis; Productivity; Stomatal conductance; Bitterness; Trace elements Amargo; Condutância estomática; Fotossíntese; Macro-elementos; Micro-elementos; Produtividade.. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/131 |
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| Alvarez,Rita de Cássia Félix; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Nascente,Adriano Stephan; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Habermann,Gustavo. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchange rates, plant height, yield components, and productivity of upland rice, as affected by type and application time of plant growth regulators. A randomized block design, in a 4x2 factorial arrangement, with four replicates was used. Treatments consisted of three growth regulators (mepiquat chloride, trinexapac-ethyl, and paclobutrazol), besides a control treatment applied at two different phenological stages: early tillering or panicle primordial differentiation. The experiment was performed under sprinkler-irrigated field conditions. Net CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, plant transpiration, and water-use efficiency were measured four times in Primavera upland rice cultivar, between booting and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Net photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001000007 |
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| Rodrigues,Bruno Monteiro; Arcoverde,Gabriela Burle; Antonino,Antônio Celso Dantas; Santos,Mauro Guida. |
| The objective of this work was to determine the effect of climatic seasonality on physic nut (Jatropha curcas), in field, under semiarid climate conditions. Stomatal conductance (g s), transpiration (E), soluble leaf carbohydrates (SLC), free amino acids (FAA) and total proteins (TP) were measured in leaves, in a commercial plantation in Northeast Brazil, during the summer and autumn. Plants showed high g s and E, as well as SLC, FAA and TP contents in the summer, which gradually decreased with the lower temperatures and photosynthetically active radiation during the autumn, despite the higher water availability. Even in conditions of adequate water availability, the combination of low temperatures and reduced light drastically decreased foliar metabolism. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas; Abiotic stress; Biodiesel; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000900020 |
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| Lima,Breno L. de C.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Santos,Hugo R. B.; Souza,Edivan R. de. |
| ABSTRACT The use of treated domestic wastewater in agriculture is promising because it contains essential nutrients for crops, especially for cotton plants. Information on leaf gas exchanges helps to understand the responses of plants to different water and nutrient managements, since they directly affect physiological processes. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of potassium fertilization and irrigation with treated wastewater on the gas exchange of naturally colored cotton plants grown in the semi-arid region of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, providing a reference for evaluations of responses of cotton plants to abiotic factors. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in a 5 × 5 factorial arrangement, with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum L.; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001100741 |
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| Souza,Daniely F. S. de; Pinto,João V. de N.; Costa,Deborah L. P.; Vieira,Igor C. de O.; Silva,Thieres G. F. da; Souza,Paulo J. de O. P. de. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to analyze the variations of the decoupling factor and the aerodynamic and stomatal conductances for cowpea subjected to different levels of water availability during the reproductive phenological stages of the crop. The study was conducted in the municipality of Castanhal located in the northeast of the state of Pará, Brazil, in an area planted with cowpea, in 2013, 2014 and 2015 with four irrigation treatments: T100 - replacement of 100% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc); T50 - replacement of 50% ETc; T25 - replacement of 25% ETc; and T0 - without any replacement (without irrigation). The interaction between the crop and the atmosphere in water vapor exchange was estimated through the decoupling factor (Ω),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp; Decoupling factor; Aerodynamic conductance; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001000725 |
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| CAMPOSTRINI,ELIEMAR; YAMANISHI,OSVALDO KIYOSHI. |
| Four papaya genotypes, two from the Solo group (Sunrise Solo TJ and Improved Sunrise Solo line 72/12) and two from the Formosa group (Tainung 02 and Know You 01) grown in ultisol under field conditions in Macaé, RJ, Brazil, were used in this study. Two different effective depths (ED) were determined in the area using a penetrographer with average soil moisture of 11.2%. The area with ED of 0.35 m with a maximum pressure of 4.12 MPa for penetration was defined as an area with restriction (WR) to root growth, while, the area with minimum ED of 0.60 m and a pressure lower than 2.30 MPa as an area with no restriction (NR). The net CO2 assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (g s), leaf temperature (Tl), intercellular partial pressure of CO2 (c i) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carica papaya L.; Photosynthesis; Leaf temperature; Stomatal conductance; Intrinsic water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000200002 |
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| Tucci,Maria Luiza Sant'anna; Modolo,Valéria Aparecida; Erismann,Norma de Magalhães; Machado,Eduardo Caruso. |
| The close relationship between the chlorophyll-meters readings and the total chlorophyll and nitrogen contents in leaves, has allowed their evaluation both in annual and perennial species. Besides, some physiological events such as the CO2 assimilation have also been estimated by chlorophyll meters. This work was carried out aiming to evaluate the gas exchanges of peach palms as a function of the chlorophyll SPAD-Meter readings. Three year-old peach palms from Yurimaguas, Peru were studied in Ubatuba, SP, Brazil, spaced 2 x 1 m in area under a natural gradient of organic matter which allowed four plots to be considered, according to the peach palms leaves colors, from light yellow to dark green. The SPAD readings and the stomatal frequency of leaflets were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bactris gasipaes Kunth; CO2 assimilation; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000500033 |
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| CAMPOSTRINI,ELIEMAR; YAMANISHI,OSVALDO KIYOSHI; MARTINEZ,CARLOS A.. |
| In this research, was used four papaya (Carica papaya L.) genotypes: three from the 'Solo ( Sunrise Solo TJ, Sunrise Solo 72/12 and Baixinho de Santa Amália) group and one from the 'Formosa' group (Know-You 01). They were grown in plastic pots containing a sandy-clay-loam soil subjected to pH correction and fertilization, under greenhouse conditions. Throughout the experimental period plants were subjected to periodic irrigation to maintain the soil humitidy around field capacity. The experiment was conducted 73 days after sowing. In all genotypes, leaf gas exchange characteristics were determined. The net photosynthetic rate (A, mumol m-2 s-1 ), stomatal conductance (g s mol m-2 s-1), leaf temperature (T I, 0C) and intercellular carbon dioxide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Carica papaya; Stomatal conductance; Leaf temperature. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452001000300014 |
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| Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro. |
| A study was carried out at Embrapa Semi-Árido, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, aiming to understand the gas exchange process of the umbu tree (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) in the dry and rainy seasons. Stomatal conductance, transpiration, photosynthesis and internal CO2 concentration were obtained with a portable infrared gas analyzer (IRGA). During the dry season the umbu tree showed a much lower stomatal conductance early in the morning, as soon as the vapor pressure deficit increased, apparently affecting CO2 assimilation more than transpiration. The highest values were detected around 6:00 am but decreased to the lowest points between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm. During the rainy season, however, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis were significantly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spondias tuberosa; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; CO2 internal concentration. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000200006 |
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| Souza,Claudia Rita de; Bassoi,Luís Henrique; Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro; Silva,Fabrício Francisco Santos da; Viana,Leandro Hespanhol; Dantas,Barbara França; Pereira,Maiane Santos; Ribeiro,Paula Rose de Almeida. |
| There is an increased demand for high quality winegrapes in the São Francisco Valley, a new wine producing area in Brazil. As the grape quality is closely linked to the soil water status, understanding the effects of rootstock and irrigation management on grapevine water relations is essential to optimize yield and quality. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of irrigation strategies and rootstocks on water relations and scion vigour of field-grown grapevines in Petrolina, Pernambuco state, Brazil. The cultivars used as scions are Moscato Canelli and Syrah, both grafted onto IAC 572 and 1103 Paulsen rootstocks. The following water treatments were used: deficit irrigation, with holding water after veraison; and partial root-zone drying,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; Partial rootzone drying; Deficit irrigation; Stomatal conductance. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000400002 |
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| Auntiporn Keansua; Sukumaporn Sriphadet; Jessada Phattaralerphong. |
| A study on changes in net photosynthesis (Pn), transpiration (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs) and photosynthesis water use efficiency (WUE) of cutted rubber branch c.v. RRIM 600. Four methods included, do not put into the water, immediately put the branch into the water after cut, and put into the water after cut 5 and 10 minutes. The comparing of Pn, Tr, Gs and WUE values before and after cut were done. The result were found that Pn, Tr and Gs decrease immediately after branch was cut. The value decreased rapidly in first 15 minutes. Putting the branch into the water immediately, and putting the brance into the water 5 or and 10 minutes after cut expressed that the Pn, Tr, Gs and WUE could restored to the normal value before the branch was cut.... |
| Tipo: PhysicalObject |
Palavras-chave: Rubber; Cutted rubber branch; RRIM 600; Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Stomatal conductance; Water use efficiency; Plant physiology analysis; ยางพารา; กิ่งยางพารา; การสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง; การตอบสนองต่อแสง; การเปิดปากใบ; การคายน้ำ; ประสิทธิภาพการใช้น้ำ; การวิเคราะห์สรีรวิทยาของพืช. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5755 |
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| Mejía-de Tafur,María Sara; Riaño-Herrera,Néstor Miguel; Urrego-Mesa,John Byron; Ibarra-Espinosa,Dora Mónica; Zapata-Duque,Claudia Marcela. |
| Abstract Two outdoor trials were conducted in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia, in contrasting climatic conditions, to evaluate the effect of soil water availability on the gas exchange of four elite genotypes of Eucalyptus grandis as follows: 28-3, 18-3, 24A-5 and 19-1, respectively. One trial was conducted on the campus of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia located in Palmira, at 994 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature of 23.5°C (maximum of 31°C, minimum of 18°C), and 76% relative humidity (RH). The second trial was conducted at the nursery of Carton de Colombia S.A., located in Restrepo, at 1450 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature 18°C (maximum of 26°C, minimum of 12°C) and 80% RH. A split-plot design with four replicates was used.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Waterlogging; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Transpiration. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000400549 |
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| MARENCO,Ricardo A.; VIEIRA,Gil; GONÇALVES,José F. de C.. |
| In the Brazilian Amazon, large areas of abandoned lands may revert to secondary forest. In the process, pioneer tree species have an important role to restore productivity in old fields and improve environmental conditions. To determine potential photosynthesis (Apot), stomatal conductance (g), transpiration (E), and leaf micronutrient concentrations in Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urban a study was carried out in the Brazilian Amazon (01o 51' S; 60o 04' W). Photosynthetic parameters were measured at increasing [CO2], saturating light intensity (1 mmol (photons) m-2 s-1), and ambient temperature. The rate of electron-transport (J), Apot,and water-use efficiency (WUE) increased consistently at increasing internal CO2 concentration (Ci). Conversely,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Balsa wood; Electron-transport rate; Reforestation; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000100023 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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