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| Registros recuperados: 58 | |
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| Alvarado Castillo, Gerardo. |
| La domesticación de hongos silvestres comestibles, particularmente de Morchella es actualmente una necesidad, generada por su demanda en los mercados nacionales e internacionales. Sin embargo, no se tiene establecido un procedimiento para su producción comercial y el 100% de la producción comercializada proviene de recolecta del bosque, ocasionando la degradación del recurso. Por tanto, para contribuir a la solución de esta situación se realizó la presente investigación, la cual integra dos etapas, una de reflexión teórica y la otra de estudios experimentales. En la primera, se efectuó un trabajo de análisis, identificando el papel del enfoque de Agroecosistemas y una propuesta conceptual de la domesticación para el caso de los hongos silvestres... |
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Palavras-chave: Domesticación; Inducción; Recolección; Suplementación; Domestication; Induction; Harvesting; Supplementation; Doctorado; Agroecosistemas tropicales. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/701 |
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| Carvalho,Isabela Pena Carvalho de; Fiorentini,Giovani; Berndt,Alexandre; Castagnino,Pablo de Souza; Messana,Juliana Duarte; Frighetto,Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of lipid sources on voluntary intake, digestibility, performance, and CH4 emission of Nellore steers grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés forage in the dry season. Forty-five Nellore steers with average weight of 442±34 kg were alloted into one of the five treatments: without additional fat; with palm oil; with linseed oil; with protected fat; and with whole soybeans. The supplements were provided daily and quantities were adjusted to 1% of body weight and diets were formulated in accordance with the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments and two replications. There were no effects on dry matter, organic matter,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Linseed oil; Palm oil; Protected fat; Supplementation; Whole soybeans. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001200760 |
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| Gomes,Raphael dos Santos; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Pereira,José Carlos; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Silva,Cássio José da; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Fernandes,Alberto Magno; Azevedo,Flavio Henrique Vidal. |
| ABSTRACT This experiment was conducted to evaluate the degradation kinetics and microbial efficiency of beef cattle grazing on low-quality forage and receiving supplements with different levels of rumen undegradable protein (RUP). The animals grazed on palisade grass pasture solely or this pasture and supplement containing 40 or 60 g of RUP per 100 g of crude protein (CP). The degradation profiles of neutral detergent fiber, fiber carbohydrates, and neutral detergent insoluble protein were interpreted kinetically by using a decreasing logistic model. Treatments (no supplement, or RUP at 40 or 60 g−1 100 g CP) did not affect rumen fill; however, the increase in the indigestible fiber carbohydrate fraction that occurred at the expense of the digestible fiber... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradable protein; Palisade grass; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000900563 |
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| Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Santos,Antonio Clementino dos; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Sousa,Antonio Luiz Dias; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Silva,Rafael de Oliveira da; Carneiro,Leovegildo Caldas. |
| The objective of this study was to identify the pattern of deposition of feces by supplemented crossbred dairy cows after the lactation peak on cultivated areas under levels of intensification of the system and its effects on nitrogen cycling, with the aid of geostatistics, in the rainy period. Treatments were composed of two levels of nitrogen fertilization (equivalent to 400 and 800 kg N/ha/year) and two types of animals, according to the daily milk production. Geostatistical and descriptive analyses of the data were conducted. The data presented positive coefficients of skewness and platykurtic kurtosis. For the coefficient of variation, there was elevated alteration, with rest areas showing higher values and paddocks with a higher level of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutrient cycling; Pasture; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000500010 |
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| Lazzarini,Isis; Detmann,Edenio; Sampaio,Cláudia Batista; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Souza,Marjorrie Augusto de; Oliveira,Fabrício Albani. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation with nitrogenous compounds on intake, digestibility, and rumen microbial synthesis in cattle fed low-quality tropical forage. Five crossbred heifers, averaging 209 kg and fitted with ruminal fistulla, were used. The animals were fed ad libitum with signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.) hay, which had crude protein (CP) content of 5.08%, as dry matter (DM) basis. The five treatments were defined according to the increasing level of CP in the diet (0, 3, 5, 7, and 9 percentile points above the forage CP level). The supplement consisted of the following nitrogen sources: urea, ammonium sulfate and albumin (4.5:0.5:1.0, respectively). The experiment was carried out according to a 5... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria decumbens; Microbial protein synthesis; Rumen ammonia nitrogen; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001000024 |
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| Alhidary,Ibrahim A.; Abdelrahman,Mutassim M.; Alyemni,Abdullah H.; Khan,Rifat Ullah; Al-Saiady,Mohamed Y.; Amran,Ramzi A.; Alshamiry,Faisal A.. |
| ABSTRACT Forty male Naemi lambs were used to evaluate the effect of total mixed rations (TMR) alone or in combination with supplementation of alfalfa hay offered at different schedules on growth, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Lambs at the age of three months, with an average weight of 28.85±1.09 kg, were randomly selected and distributed into four different feeding systems, 10 lambs each, as follows: TMR diet (control); TMR plus 100 g alfalfa hay; TMR plus 200 g alfalfa hay every two days; and TMR plus 300 g alfalfa hay every three days. The TMR and fresh drinking water were offered ad libitum. Lambs in the treated groups (with alfalfa hay) had significantly higher body weight, body weight change, dry matter intake, and feed conversion ratio... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body weight; Fat depots; Feeding management; Slaughter characteristics; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600302 |
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| Landarin,Carolini Machado; Lobato,José Fernando Piva; Tarouco,Adriana Kroef; Tarouco,Jaime Urdapilleta; Eloy,Lidiane Raquel; Pötter,Luciana; Rosa,Antônio Augusto Galarza. |
| ABSTRACT Aiming at breeding heifers with 14-15 months of age, 100 Hereford calves were subjected to different feeding systems. Heifers grazed on a natural pasture in early winter, fed or not a supplement (14% crude protein; 72% total digestible nutrients), were transferred to a ryegrass pasture for 73 days, and then returned to a natural pasture for 15 days until the beginning of the breeding season. During the last 15 days on ryegrass pasture and the 15 days of the return to the natural pasture, half of the heifers of the two previous systems were offered the supplement, thereby establishing four feeding treatments. Heifers supplemented during the second period, independently of supplementation during the first grazing period, presented higher average... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Backfat thickness; Natural pasture; Pelvic area; Reproductive tract score; Rib eye area; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001100667 |
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| Machado,Henrique Valentim Nunes; Pereira,José Carlos; Bettero,Vitor Pereira; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Araújo,Raphael Pavesi; Moreira,Leonardo Marmo; Teixeira,Rafael Bastos; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different lipid sources in diets for lactating cows on milk yield and composition, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content, and fatty acid profile in the milk fat. Five primiparous Holstein cows were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Treatments were: control (no lipid addition) and four other diets containing different lipids sources - ground raw soybean, cottonseed, soybean oil, and calcium salts of soybean fatty acids (CSSFA). The greater milk yield (kg/day) and milk lactose (g/kg) and solids non-fat (g/kg) contents were obtained with the animals fed diets with CSSFA. Regarding the fatty acid profile in the milk fat, the diets with CSSFA and ground raw soybeans produced the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biohydrogenation; Dairy production; Fatty acids; Supplementation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001200910 |
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| Sales,Maykel Franklin Lima; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Porto,Marlos Oliveira; Couto,Victor Rezende Moreira; Paulino,Pedro Veiga Rodrigues. |
| The objective of this work was to determine macromineral requirements by Zebu steers grazing Brachiaria decumbens supplemented with concentrate. It was used 24 non-castrated steers, at an average age of 7 months and at initial average weight 180 kg. Eight control animals were slaughtered for determining initial body composition. The 16 remaining animals were divided in four four-animal plots, in a complete random design. Each plot received mineral mixture or supplements at the levels 0.75; 1.50 or 2.25 kg/animal/day. The right half-carcass of eight animals, two per group, was dissected in muscle, fat and bones and all body constituents were weighted for determination of empty body weight and body composition. Net requirements of calcium and phosphorus for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium; Nutritional requirement; Phosphorus; Supplementation; Zebu. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200026 |
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| Bezerra,Sharleny Braz Lobato; Véras,Antonia Sherlânea Chaves; Silva,Dulciene Karla de Andrade; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Pereira,Kedes Paulo; Santos,Gladston Rafael de Arruda; Magalhães,André Luiz Rodrigues; Almeida,Omer Cavalcanti de. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate morphometric measures, carcass yields, absolute weights and yields of commercial cuts of carcass of kids with no defined breed. Eighteen castrated male goats, with average weight of 15 kg were used. The experimental period lasted 105 days. The experimental design was completely randomized; animals were allocated to three treatments: free grazing without supplementation; restricted grazing without supplementation and free grazing with supplementation. Animals were supplemented (1% of body weight) with forage cactus (Opuntia ficus - indica, Mill) and soybean meal (Glycine max). The feeding consisted of continuous grazing on caatinga. Supplemented animals had higher live slaughter weight and body score, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Body score; Commercial cuts; Conformation; Morphometric measures; Supplementation; Yields. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100020 |
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| Registros recuperados: 58 | |
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