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Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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Guegueniat, P; Boust, D; Gandon, R; Hemon, G; Phillipot, J; Sanchez, J; Marin, P; Pieri, J. |
This paper reports the study of iron geochemical behavior by the measurement of total iron, iron associated with mineral coat, and ratio FEII/FEIII. The results of total iron are exploited by normalisation with regard to aluminium and scandium. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: River discharge; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter; Ion association; Iron; Geochemical cycle. |
Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1301.pdf |
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Lunven, Michel; Gentien, Patrick. |
Measurements made using an in situ particle-sizer (PSA) were compared to those of an optical backscatter sensor (OBS) in a macrotidal estuary. Both estimate the total volume of particles. After comparison with dry weight of suspended matter sampled in the study area, the different measurements were converted into dry weight. In three different kinetic energy regimes, times series were coherent for most of the observations. Discrepancies of suspended sediment concentrations estimated by both sensors appeared under specific hydrodynamic conditions: they were related to occurrences of definite particle populations. Overestimations and underestimations of measurements by the instruments depend on the optical principles of the sensors (backscatter and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particle size; Suspended particulate matter; Aggregates; Taille de particule; Matières en suspension; Agrégats. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-521.pdf |
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Wu, Junwen; Rabouille, Christophe; Charmasson, Sabine; Reyss, Jean Louis; Cagnat, Xavier. |
7Be and 234Thex activities were determined in sediment cores off the Rhône River mouth (Gulf of Lions), in order to trace the initial transport and deposition of riverine suspended particulate matter (SPM) and evaluate the impact of flood events through 7 cruises carried out between 2007 and 2008. Consistently high 7Be and 234Thex inventories of 2000–3000 mBq cm−2 and 3000–5000 mBq cm−2, respectively, were observed within a ~5 km radius off the Rhône River mouth. Their spatial distributions showed a gradual decrease with increasing distance from the Rhône River mouth, and the decrease in 7Be was more pronounced than that of 234Thex, indicating that recent riverine SPM is rapidly deposited in the area located near the river mouth. This area is also... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Be-7; Th-234; Suspended particulate matter; Rhone River; 2008 flood; Gulf of Lions. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55628/73535.pdf |
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Perrot, Laurie; Gohin, Francis; Ruiz-pino, Diana; Lampert, Luis; Huret, Martin; Dessier, Aurelie; Malestroit, Pascale; Dupuy, Christine; Bourriau, Paul. |
Coccolithophore blooms occur regularly from April to June in the Bay of Biscay where they have been observed for many years from ocean-colour imagery thanks to the ability of their calcite plates to scatter light. They are easily depicted on interpolated images of non-algal Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) derived from satellite reflectance data in May, at the time of the PELGAS (PELagique GAScogne) annual surveys. Over the springs 2012 to 2015, the PELGAS surveys provided in-situ data on the turbidity throughout the water column and on the hydrological environment prevailing during the blooms in the vicinity of the continental shelf break. The satellite-derived SPM in the area of coccolithophore blooms was closely related to measured turbidity in the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Ocean colour; Suspended particulate matter; Turbidity; Coccoliths; Stratification. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52790/53689.pdf |
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Gangloff, Aurelien; Verney, Romaric; Doxaran, David; Ody, Anouck; Estournel, Claude. |
In coastal environments, river plumes are major transport mechanisms for particulate matter, nutriments and pollutants. Ocean colour satellite imagery is a valuable tool to explore river turbid plume characteristics, providing observations at high temporal and spatial resolutions of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration over a long time period, covering a wide range of hydro-meteorological conditions. We propose here to use the MERIS-FR (300 m) Ocean Colour archive (2002–2012) in order to investigate Rhône River turbid plume patterns generated by the two main forcings acting on the north-eastern part of the Gulf of Lions (France): wind and river freshwater discharge. Results are exposed considering plume metrics (area of extension,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: River plume metrics; Sediment dynamics; MERIS; Ocean color data; Suspended particulate matter; Gulf of Lions. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50258/50885.pdf |
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Han, Bing; Loisel, Hubert; Vantrepotte, Vincent; Meriaux, Xavier; Bryere, Philippe; Ouillon, Sylvain; Dessailly, David; Xing, Qianguo; Zhu, Jianhua. |
Remote sensing of suspended particulate matter, SPM, from space has long been used to assess its spatio-temporal variability in various coastal areas. The associated algorithms were generally site specific or developed over a relatively narrow range of concentration, which make them inappropriate for global applications (or at least over broad SPM range). In the frame of the GlobCoast project, a large in situ data set of SPM and remote sensing reflectance, R-rs(lambda), has been built gathering together measurements from various coastal areas around Europe, French Guiana, North Canada, Vietnam, and China. This data set covers various contrasting coastal environments diversely affected by different biogeochemical and physical processes such as sediment... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Specific backscattering coefficient; Empirical algorithm; Semi-analytic algorithm; Coastal waters; Suspended particulate matter; Ocean color. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70062/68010.pdf |
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De Madron, X; Ferre, B; Le Corre, Gildas; Grenz, C; Conan, P; Pujo Pay, M; Buscail, R; Bodiot, O. |
A dedicated trawling experiment was performed at three sites on the Gulf of Lion continental shelf, with the aim of assessing the resuspension of particulate and dissolved matter triggered by different types of trawls on muddy sediments. The different configurations were: (i) bottom trawl, with bobbin for ground rope (Rockhopper): (ii) bottom trawl, without bobbin (Medits); and (iii) pelagic trawl, towed at 1 and 10m above the seabed. The plumes of resuspended sediment were measured using the acoustic backscattered intensity, from a towed ADCP. Concomitant profiles of particle size-distribution, light transmission and water samples were collected, outside and inside the plumes. The analysis of the data enabled derivation of the major physical and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Northwestern Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion; Suspended particulate matter; Sediment resuspension; Cohesive sediments; Bottom trawling; Coastal fisheries. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1355.pdf |
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Tronczynski, Jacek; Munschy, Catherine; Moisan, Karine; Guiot, Nadege; Truquet, Isabelle; Olivier, Nathalie; Men, Sophie; Furaut, Audrey. |
An investigation was carried out into the PAH chemical contamination resulting from the "Erika" tanker fuel spillage of December 1999 along the French coast of the Bay of Biscay. A qualitative and quantitative assessment was conducted of this contamination in water, suspended particulate matter, sediments, and in intertidal molluscs. The chemical composition of PAHs in pre-spill and post-spill samples was determined and used to distinguish the "Erika's" fuel as the source of PAHs in the coastal environment of the Bay of Biscay. Changes in concentrations of PAHs were also assessed. The GC-MS analysis made it possible to identify and quantify parent unsubstituted PAHs, alkyl-substituted PAHs (C-PAH) and sulfur heterocycle unsubstituted and alkyl substituted... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: The "Erika" oil spill; North East Atlantic; Marine molluscs; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter; Water; Chemical contamination. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-401.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 39 | |
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