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A multiproxy study of past environmental changes in the Sea of Okhotsk during the last 1.5 Ma ArchiMer
Lattaud, Julie; Lo, Li; Zeeden, Christian; Liu, Ya-jun; Song, Sheng-rong; Van Der Meer, Marcel T.j.; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Schouten, Stefan.
Long-chain diols have been detected in a wide range of environments and have been used to reconstruct past environmental changes, however only a few long-term records exist to date. Here we reconstructed past environmental changes in the central Sea of Okhotsk over the last 1.5 million years, covering the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT). Sea surface temperatures (SST) reconstructed using the Long-Chain Diol Index (LDI) reflects glacial/interglacial changes. However, when compared with other organic paleothermometers (Uk’37 and TEXL86) the LDI-SST is lower during interglacials and similar or higher during glacials, possibly suggesting a shift of diol production season during interglacials. The LDI-SST does not change in periodicity around the MPT as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea of Okhotsk; Mid-Pleistocene Transition; LDI; TEX86; U-37(K)'; Biogenic opal; Long-chain diols.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60060/63342.pdf
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Isoprenoid and branched GDGT-based proxies for surface sediments from marine, fjord and lake environments in Chile ArchiMer
Kaiser, Jerome; Schouten, Stefan; Kilian, Rolf; Arz, Helge W.; Lamy, Frank; Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe.
Proxies based on glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids from archaea [isoprenoid GDGTs] and bacteria [branched (br) GDGTs] in 33 surface sediments from marine, fjord and lake systems between 25°S and 50°S in Chile were analyzed. The regional TEXH86 calibration obtained from the marine and fjord sediments and mean annual surface temperature (T = 59.6 × TEXH86 + 33.0; r2 0.9; n = 23) is statistically identical to the global ocean calibration based on suspended particulate material in terms of slope, but not in terms of intercept. The regional surface and subsurface TEXH86 calibrations were statistically different from the existing global ocean core top calibrations. The TEX86 calibration model based on most of the relatively large lakes studied...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GDGT; TEX86; BIT; MBT '; CBT; Calibration; Marine; Fjord; Lake; Chile.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40524/39313.pdf
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Sea surface temperature reconstructions over the last 70kyr off Portugal: Biomarker data and regional modeling ArchiMer
Darfeuil, Sophie; Menot, Guillemette; Giraud, Xavier; Rostek, Frauke; Tachikawa, Kazuyo; Garcia, Marta; Bard, Edouard.
This study aims at providing robust temperature reconstructions for a key oceanographic setting in the North Atlantic and at understanding the nature of the temperature signal recorded by the two biomarkers U-37(k) and TEX86, considering season and depth of production. To do so, high-resolution signals of U-37(k) and TEX86 are determined for the last 70kyr for core MD95-2042, located off Portugal. Signals of U-37(k) and TEX86 present a tight correlation, demonstrating a dominant temperature effect. U-37(k) signals correspond well to the annual mean sea surface temperature (SST), whereas TEX86H-derived temperatures are 5.6 degrees C higher, which is unrealistically warm for this area. Unsuitable TEX86 global linear calibrations on the Iberian Margin may...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Uk'37; TEX86; Iberian Margin; ROMS simulations; Modeled temperature proxy; SST.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53288/54207.pdf
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