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Schols, P.; Furness, C.; Merckx, V.; Wilkin, P.; Smets, E.. |
Pollen and orbicule ontogeny in representatives of three genera of Dioscoreales—Narthecium ossifragum Huds. (Nartheciaceae), Tacca artocarpifolia Seem. and Tacca chantrieri Andre´ (Dioscoreaceae), and Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin (Dioscoreaceae)—is described and illustrated using LM, SEM, and TEM. The main difference is in microsporogenesis, which is successive in Narthecium Huds. and simultaneous in Tacca J.R. & G. Forst. and Dioscorea L. This is reflected in the tetrad configuration but not in the apertures: Narthecium and Tacca are monosulcate, while Dioscorea has two equatorial apertures. Other features of pollen development are similar in all three genera. Exine development starts at the proximal pole, and during the tetrad stage,... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Intine; Microsporogenesis; Monocotyledons; Orbicules; Pollen ontogeny; Systematics; Tapetum; Tetrads. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407299 |
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VALENZUELA,CARLOS Y; PÉREZ-ALZOLA,PATRICIA; SANTOS,MANUEL J. |
The maximal value of 50 % of genetic recombination (RF = recombination fraction) between two linked gene loci has been explained by two models: (i) the restriction of crossovers to only two of the four chromatids of a tetrad (tetrad model); (ii) the limit of the occurrence of an odd number of crossovers between two loci, when the expected number of crossovers tends to infinite (odd-even model). This article shows that (i) is wrong. If tetrads were responsible for the maximal 50 % RF, sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) should display a maximal 100 % RF. In mammalian CHO cells we found that SCE yield a maximal 50 % recombination. Also, we demonstrated that the maximal 50 % RF for tetrads occurs because the sum of odd order coefficients in the binomial... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: 50 % recombination; Tetrads; Odd-even crossovers; SCE. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000000015 |
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Rodrigues,Bruno Rafael Alves; Santos,Rayane Carneiro dos; Nietsche,Silvia; Mercadante-Simões,Maria Olívia; Cunha,Isabella Renata Gomes da; Pereira,Marlon Cristian Toledo. |
ABSTRACT The sugar apple is highly dependent on the pollination and fruit tree pollen performance is crucial for successful fertilization and fruit set. The objective of this study was to determine the cardinal temperatures for in vitro pollen grains germination and evaluate the effect of temperature on pollen tube growth of sugar apple. The experimental design was in a completely randomized with eight treatments (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 ºC), four replicates and each plot was constituted by two slides per parcel. The cardinal temperatures were determined by evaluating in vitro germination of pollen grains and pollen tube growth in standard culture medium. It also assessed the pollen tube growth and the percentage of germination in vitro depending... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: In vitro germination; Pollen viability; Monads; Tetrads; Pollen tube. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000200145 |
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