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Effect of sea water and humidity on the tensile and compressive properties of carbon-polyamide 6 laminates ArchiMer
Arhant, Mael; Le Gac, Pierre-yves; Le Gall, Maelenn; Burtin, Christian; Briancon, Christophe; Davies, Peter.
Thermoplastic matrix carbon fibre composites offer considerable potential for underwater applications. Various material options exist but there are questions concerning the tension/compressive behaviour and water sensitivity of the less expensive polymers (e.g. polyamides) for these applications. The aim of the current work is to model water diffusion and its effect on the mechanical properties of thick carbon fibre reinforced polyamide-6 composite cylinders immersed in sea water for deep sea applications. To provide the data for such a model, thin specimens (2 mm thick) have been aged under different humidity conditions and tested in tension and compression. As water enters the composite, a significant reduction in the laminate properties is observed. An...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermoplastic; Carbon fibres; Environmental degradation; Mechanical testing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00368/47937/47971.pdf
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Carbon/polyamide 6 thermoplastic composite cylinders for deep sea applications ArchiMer
Arhant, Mael; Briancon, Christophe; Burtin, Christian; Davies, Peter.
The composite materials used at sea are today nearly all based on thermoset resins (polyester, epoxy). However, there is an increasing number of thermoplastic matrix polymers available on the market (PP, PA, PPS, PEEK…), which offer possibilities for forming by local heating, attractive mechanical properties and the potential for end of life recycling. The aim of this study was to design, manufacture and test thermoplastic composite pressure vessels for 4500 meter depth, in order to establish a technical, economic and ecological assessment of the use of these materials to replace traditional composites underwater. First, finite element calculations have been carried out to optimize the stacking sequence with respect to the external pressure and buckling...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermoplastic; Polyamide; Carbon fibres; Buckling; Implosion.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58742/61268.pdf
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Influence of Sea Water Aging on the Mechanical Behaviour of Acrylic Matrix Composites ArchiMer
Davies, Peter; Le Gac, Pierre-yves; Le Gall, Maelenn.
A new matrix resin was recently introduced for composite materials, based on acrylic resin chemistry allowing standard room temperature infusion techniques to be used to produce recyclable thermoplastic composites. This is a significant advance, particularly for more environmentally-friendly production of large marine structures such as boats. However, for such applications it is essential to demonstrate that composites produced with these resins resist sea water exposure in service. This paper presents results from a wet aging study of unreinforced acrylic and glass and carbon fibre reinforced acrylic composites. It is shown that the acrylic matrix resin is very stable in seawater, showing lower property losses after seawater aging than those of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acrylic; Thermoplastic; Infusion; Seawater; Immersion.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45815/45541.pdf
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Biodeterioration studies of thermoplastics in nature using indigenous bacterial consortium BABT
Anwar,Mohd. Shahbaz; Negi,Harshita; Zaidi,Mohd. Ghulam Haider; Gupta,Sanjay; Goel,Reeta.
Thermoplastics, poly vinyl chloride and low-density polyethylene were treated in the presence of indigenously developed bacterial consortium in laboratory and natural conditions. The consortium was developed using four bacteria, selected on the basis of utilization of PVC as primary carbon source, namely P. otitidis, B. aerius, B. cereus and A. pedis isolated from the plastic waste disposal sites in Northern India. The comparative in-vitro treatment studies as revealed by the spectral and thermal data, illustrated the relatively better biodegradation potential of developed consortium for PVC than the LDPE. Further, the progressive treatments of both the thermoplastics were conducted for three months under natural conditions. For this purpose,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodeterioration; Bioformulation; Thermoplastic; FT-IR; SEM; TG-DTG-DTA.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300016
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