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A model of sea-foam thickness distribution for passive microwave remote sensing applications ArchiMer
Reul, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand.
[1] Foam formations at the sea surface significantly contribute to microwave brightness temperature signatures over the ocean for moderate to high wind speeds. The thickness of foam layers generated by breaking waves follows a specific distribution due to unsteadiness of breaking and the large range of wave scales involved in the phenomenon. Although the effect of a distributed thickness-parameter on the foam-induced microwave brightness temperature may be comparable to or larger than the fractional whitecap coverage, it is not yet included in brightness models. To fill this gap, we develop a dynamical model for the conditional fraction of sea-surface covered by whitecaps with given thickness, as a function of wind speed. It is an integrated function of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea foam; Breaking waves; Thickness; Fractional coverage; Microwave brightness temperature.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10693/9320.pdf
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Eggshell microbiology and quality of hatching eggs subjected to different sanitizing procedures PAB
Clímaco,Winnie Luiza dos Santos; Melo,Érica de Faria; Vaz,Diego Pereira; Saldanha,Mariana Masseo; Pinto,Maria Fernanda Vieira da Silva; Fernandes,Letícia Carolina Cleto; Baião,Nelson Carneiro; Oliveira,Letícia Goulart de; Sant’Anna,Felipe Machado de; Souza,Marcelo Resende de; Lara,Leonardo José Camargos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different disinfection procedures as alternatives to formaldehyde fumigation on eggshell microbial load and quality of eggs from a 42-week-old Cobb commercial breeder flock. A total of 10,080 clean eggs collected from the nests were randomly distributed in a randomized complete block design, among the following treatment groups: 13.33 g m-3 formaldehyde fumigation, 5-10 ppm ozone fumigation, 6.36 mW cm-2 UV-C light irradiation, spraying with 1.56% hydrogen peroxide, spraying with 0.13% peracetic acid, spraying with water (wet control), and no disinfection procedure (dry control). Per treatment, eight samples of four eggs each were collected before and after the disinfection procedure, in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial count; Ozone; Resistance force; Sanitizers; Thickness; UV light.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001001177
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Mathematical modeling of pequi pulp drying and effective diffusivity determination AGRIAMBI
Sousa,Elisabete P. de; Figueirêdo,Rossana M. F. de; Gomes,Josivanda P.; Queiroz,Alexandre J. de M.; Castro,Deise S. de; Lemos,Danielle M..
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to study the drying kinetics of pequi pulp by convective drying at different conditions of temperature (50, 60, 70 and 80 °C) and thickness (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 cm) at the air speed of 1.0 m s-1, with no addition of adjuvant. The experimental data of pequi pulp drying kinetics were used to plot drying curves and fitted to the models: Midilli, Page, Henderson & Pabis and Newton. Effective diffusivity was calculated using the Fick’s diffusion model for a flat plate. It was found that, with increasing thickness, the drying time increased and, with increasing temperature, the drying time was reduced. The Midilli model showed the best fit to the experimental data of pequi pulp drying at all temperatures and thicknesses,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caryocar coriaceum Wittm; Thickness; Convective drying.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000700493
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สถานการณ์การผลิต และการตลาดมะละกอ ในจังหวัดมหาสารคาม กาฬสินธุ์และร้อยเอ็ด Thai Agricultural
Rapatsa Jantasri; Panida Atiweti.
The study focuses on the papaya production, including its cultivation, marketing, and process in three provinces in Thailand, namely Mahasarakham, Kalasin, and Roi-et. A survey with questionnaires was used in data-gathering. Key informants are 250 farmers who have papaya farms. SPSS program was employed in data analysis.It is found that during June to December 2008, farmers in Roi-et and Mahasarakham grow papaya as a supplement occupation, mainly for household consumption. On the other hand, farmers in Kalasin grow papaya for extra income. The average yield of Roi et, Kalasin and Mahasarakham were 92, 116 and 85 kg/tree/year, respectively. The papaya farm area has low fertile land with coarse textured soils or Loamy Sand which has its pH of 4.9 or higher....
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Papaya; Production; Marketing; Thickness; Firmness; มะละกอ; การผลิต; การปลูก; การตลาด; การแปรรูป; คุณภาพ; ผลผลิต; จ.มหาสารคาม; จ.กาฬสินธุ์; จ.ร้อยเอ็ด.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5383
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Chemical characteristics and thickness of Podocnemis expansa post-hatching eggshells (Testudines, Podocnemididae) Biological Sciences
Ferreira, Caio Henrique; Vieira, Lucélia Gonçalves; Valdes, Sady Alexis Chavauty; Mendonça, Juliana dos Santos; Fernandes, Evandro de Abreu; Santos, André Luiz Quagliatto.
Knowledge on chemical components of the post-hatching eggshell of reptiles may provide indicators of the quality of the diet offered to females kept in captivity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the chemical characteristics of the calcareous layer, as well as the thickness of Podocnemis expansa post-hatching eggshells. Eggshell thickness was 183±1.405 µm. This value is similar to that of the eggs of other Testudines with flexible eggshells. As for the chemical composition, the following percentages were observed: nitrogen 7.983 ± 0.054; crude protein 49.91 ± 0.324; crude fat 0.068 ± 0.002; mineral matter 20.302 ± 0.807; calcium 13.374 ± 0.647; and phosphorus 0.176 ± 0.003. Knowledge on chemical composition of the eggshell may aid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical characteristics; Thickness; Eggshells chemical composition; Eggs; Limestone layer; Amazon turtle Physiology of reptiles.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28019
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Measurement of epidermal thickness in a patient with psoriasis by computer-supported image analysis BJMBR
Alper,M.; Kavak,A.; Parlak,A.H.; Demirci,R.; Belenli,I.; Yesildal,N..
The aim of the present study was to measure full epidermal thickness, stratum corneum thickness, rete length, dermal papilla widening and suprapapillary epidermal thickness in psoriasis patients using a light microscope and computer-supported image analysis. The data obtained were analyzed in terms of patient age, type of psoriasis, total body surface area involvement, scalp and nail involvement, duration of psoriasis, and family history of the disease. The study was conducted on 64 patients and 57 controls whose skin biopsies were examined by light microscopy. The acquired microscopic images were transferred to a computer and measurements were made using image analysis. The skin biopsies, taken from different body areas, were examined for different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psoriasis; Epidermis; Thickness; Computer-supported image analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100015
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