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Modelación de la frecuencia e intensidad de ciclones tropicales usando el proceso poisson no homogéneo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Carrillo Negrete, Oswaldo Ismael.
En este trabajo se modela el número de huracanes y su asociación con la Temperatura de la Superficie Marina (SST por sus siglas en ingles), mediante un Proceso Poisson No Homogéneo (PPNH). Se utilizaron métodos no paramétricos y paramétricos, los cuales estiman la función de intensidad del proceso. En las aproximaciones no paramétricas se utilizaron Núcleos y Onduletas. En el caso de los métodos paramétricos se proponen dos modelos, el primero modela el número de huracanes basado en una función exponencial polinomial y el segundo se basa en un PPNH bidimensional en función de la covariable SST. En ambas estimaciones paramétricas se verificaron los supuestos de exponencialidad e independencia. Con la finalidad de ilustrar la aplicabilidad del modelo propuesto,...
Palavras-chave: Proceso poisson; Tendencias; Ciclones tropicales; Actividad ciclónica; Poisson process; Trends; Tropical cyclones; Cyclonic activity; Maestría; Estadística.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/248
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A simplified model for the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving tropical cyclones: 2. Model and Simulations ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Monzikova, Anna; Combot, Clement; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas.
A simplified analytical model is developed to describe the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving Tropical cyclones (TC) and their associated pycnocline erosions. The model builds on classical mixed layer (ML) models and linear models of ocean response to transient events. As suggested, disturbances of the upper ocean stratification caused by the ML development shall not strongly impact the dynamics of baroclinic modes. Accordingly, the baroclinic response can be estimated using the pre‐storm ocean stratification condition. To the contrary, the ML is strongly coupled with these interior motions, through the TC‐induced upwelling response which affects the entrainment velocity. The ML temperature is then strongly dependent on the local...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical cyclones; Simplified mode of ocean response; Simulation of satellite observations.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60251/63652.pdf
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CIRENE Air-Sea Interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge Region ArchiMer
Vialard, Jerome; Duvel, J. P.; Mcphaden, M. J.; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Ward, Ben; Key, E.; Bourras, D.; Weller, Robert; Minnett, P.; Weill, A.; Cassou, C.; Eymard, L.; Fristedt, T.; Basdevant, C.; Dandonneau, Y.; Duteil, O.; Izumo, T.; De Boyer Montegut, Clement; Masson, S.; Marsac, F.; Menkes, C.; Kennan, S..
A field experiment in the southwestern Indian Ocean provides new insights into ocean-atmosphere interactions in a key climatic region.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Madden julian oscillation; Southwest indian ocean; Surface temperature; Mixed layer; Intraseasonal variability; Rainfall variability; Tropical cyclones; Western pacific; Dipole mode; El nino.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29634/27990.pdf
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A simplified model for the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving tropical cyclones: 1. Satellite Observations ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Monzikova, Anna; Combot, Clement; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas; Quilfen, Yves.
Changes of sea surface temperature (SST) and height (SSH) derived from 20‐days passive microwave and altimeter measurements for three tropical cyclones (TCs), Jimena, Ignacio and Kilo, during the 2015 Pacific hurricane season, sampling different stages of intensification, wind speeds, radii, Coriolis parameter, translation velocities, and ocean stratification conditions, are reported and analyzed. As triggered along the path of moving TCs, very large interior ocean displacements can occur to leave prominent SSH anomalies in the TC wake. Resulting surface depressions can reach.3‐.5 m, depending upon size, translation speed, and ocean stratification conditions. These signatures can be quite persistent, i.e. more than few weeks, to possibly be intercepted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical cyclones; Surface temperature anomalies; Surface height anomalies.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60252/63653.pdf
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Observing and Studying Extreme Low Pressure Events with Altimetry ArchiMer
Carrere, Loren; Mertz, Francoise; Dorandeu, Joel; Quilfen, Yves; Patoux, Jerome.
The ability of altimetry to detect extreme low pressure events and the relationship between sea level pressure and sea level anomalies during extra-tropical depressions have been investigated. Specific altimeter treatments have been developed for tropical cyclones and applied to obtain a relevant along-track sea surface height (SSH) signal: the case of tropical cyclone Isabel is presented here. The S- and C-band measurements are used because they are less impacted by rain than the Ku-band, and new sea state bias (SSB) and wet troposphere corrections are proposed. More accurate strong altimeter wind speeds are computed thanks to the Young algorithm. Ocean signals not related to atmospheric pressure can be removed with accuracy, even within a Near Real Time...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Barotropic model; Sea level pressure; Extra tropical depressions; Tropical cyclones; Detection; Altimetry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6350.pdf
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Are deep-sea ecosystems surrounding Madagascar threatened by land-use or climate change? ArchiMer
Fontanier, Christophe; Mamo, Briony; Toucanne, Samuel; Bayon, Germain; Schmidt, Sabine; Deflandre, Bruno; Dennielou, Bernard; Jouet, Gwenael; Garnier, Eline; Sakai, Saburo; Lamas, Ruth Martinez; Duros, Pauline; Toyofuku, Takashi; Sale, Aurelien; Belleney, Deborah; Bichon, Sabrina; Boissier, Audrey; Cheron, Sandrine; Pitel, Mathilde; Roubi, Angelique; Rovere, Mickael; Gremare, Antoine; Dupre, Stephanie; Jorry, Stephan.
In this short communication, we present a multidisciplinaty study of sedimentary records collected from a deep-sea interfluve proximal to the mouths of major northwestern Madagascan rivers. For the last 60 years, the seafloor has been repeatedly disturbed by the deposition of organic rich, tropical, terrestrial sediments causing marked reductions in benthic biodiversity. Increased soil erosion due to local land-use, deforestation and intensifying tropical cyclones are potential causes for this sedimentary budget and biodiversity shift. Our marine sedimentary records indicate that until now, these conditions have not occurred within the region for at least 20,000 years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multidisciplinary study; Benthic foraminifera; Land-use; Tropical cyclones.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52488/53276.pdf
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Assimilation of SMOS L-band Wind Speeds: Impact on Met Office Global NWP and Tropical Cyclone Predictions ArchiMer
Cotton, J.; Francis, P.; Heming, J.; Forsythe, M.; Reul, Nicolas; Donlon, C..
A new generation of L-band sensors, such as ESA's Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission, have the capability to provide information on the ocean-surface wind speed under high wind and rain conditions. In this study we evaluate the use of SMOS wind speeds within Met Office numerical weather prediction (NWP). Observation minus model background (O-B) departure statistics are used to investigate SMOS error characteristics, quality flags, and develop a quality control method. Observation errors and spatial correlation distances are estimated using a statistical method. Observing system experiments are performed to diagnose the impact of SMOS on NWP forecasts and analyses, including tropical cyclone (TC) predictions. The quality of SMOS retrievals appears...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SMOS; L-band wind speed; Data assimilation; Tropical cyclones; NWP.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52868/53782.pdf
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Photogrammetric discharge monitoring of small tropical mountain rivers: A case study at Riviere des Pluies, Reunion Island ArchiMer
Stumpf, Andre; Augereau, Emmanuel; Delacourt, Christophe; Bonnier, Julien.
Reliable discharge measurements are indispensable for an effective management of natural water resources and floods. Limitations of classical current meter profiling and stage-discharge ratings have stimulated the development of more accurate and efficient gauging techniques such as nonintrusive photogrammetric techniques. Despite many successful applications of large-scale particle image velocimetry (LSPIV) for short-term measurements during flood events, there are still very few studies that address its use for long-term monitoring of small mountain rivers. To fill this gap, this study targets the development and testing of largely autonomous photogrammetric discharge measurement system with a special focus on the application to small mountain river with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: LSPIV; Discharge measurements; Tropical mountain catchment; Photogrammetry; Tropical cyclones; Torrential floods.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75082/75606.pdf
Registros recuperados: 8
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