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Registros recuperados: 71
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Political ecology of inter-basin water transfers in Turkish water governance Ecology and Society
Islar, Mine; Lund University Center for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS); mine.islar@lucsus.lu.se; Boda, Chad; Lund University Center for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS); chad.boda@lucsus.lu.se.
We explore the emergence of two contemporary mega water projects in Turkey that are designed to meet the demands of the country’s major urban centers. Moreover, we analyze how policy makers in the water sector frame problems and solutions. We argue that these projects represent a tendency to depoliticize water management and steer away from controversial issues of water allocation by emphasizing large-scale, centralized, technical, and supply-oriented solutions. In doing so, urgent concerns are ignored regarding unsustainable water use, impacts on rural livelihoods, and institutional shortcomings in the water sector. These aspirations build heavily on prevailing discourses of modernity, development, and economic growth, and how urban centers are...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Inter-basin water transfers; Political ecology; Turkey; Urban water; Water governance.
Ano: 2014
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An economic valuation of a biotechnology R&D project in a developing economy Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Erbas,Bahar Celikkol; Memis,Selin Arslanhan.
Background: Biotechnology complements technological developments in main sectors of economies, such as health, energy, and agriculture, and thus contributes to economic development. It provides solutions to the problems that are frequently faced in developing economies, such as resource constraints, lower productivity and environmental concerns. In order to benefit from biotechnology, its associated markets need to develop and function well to support the developments and transactions of intangible assets, such as technology transfers, license agreements and research and development joint ventures. Economic valuation of the intangible assets is necessary for the development and functioning of these markets. It provides better understanding of value...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology sector; Developing economies; Real options; R&D project valuation; Turkey.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000300001
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Origin and significance of tourmalinites and tourmaline-bearing rocks of Menderes Massif, western Anatolia, Turkey ArchiMer
Yucel-ozturk, Yesim; Helvaci, Cahit; Palmer, Martin R.; Ersoy, E. Yalcin; Freslon, Nicolas.
In the western central portion of Anatolia lies the Menderes Massif – a large metamorphic crystalline complex made of Neoproterozoic to Precambrian basement rocks overlain by Palaeozoic to early Tertiary metasedimentary rocks, and with a multistage metamorphic evolution developed from the late Neo-Proterozoic to Eocene. We have undertaken a study of the petrology, geochemistry and boron isotope composition of these tourmaline occurrences aiming to constrain the processes responsible for the enrichment of boron and other fluid mobile elements in the Menderes Massif. The dispersed tourmaline has chemical and boron isotope compositions typical of a continental crust setting, but while some of the tourmalinites display similar signatures, others have heavier...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tourmalinites; Geochemistry; Boron isotope; Menderes Massif; Western Anatolia; Turkey.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36121/34675.pdf
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Rumen Ciliate Fauna of Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries) in Izmir, Turkey and Scanning Electron Microscopic Observations ArchiMer
Gurelli, Gozde.
Species composition and distribution of ciliates were investigated in the rumen contents of 15 domestic sheep (Ovis aries) living in Izmir, Turkey. Twenty-three species and 11 morphotypes belonging to nine genera were identified. The density of ciliates was 118.3 +/- 63.5 x 10 4 cells ml(-1), and the mean number of ciliate species per host was 13.5 +/- 5.3. Entodinium simulans was the most abundant species, with a prevalence of 100%. Two morphotypes of Diplodinium flabellum were identified, such as D. flabellum m. aspinatum and D. flabellum m. monospinatum, and E. simulans m. dubardi was found for the first time in domestic sheep in Turkey. The scanning electron microscopic observations of Entodinium longinucleatum, E. bursa, E. rectangulatum m....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rumen; Ciliate; Sheep; SEM; Turkey.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60617/64118.pdf
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Growth and survival rates of bearded horse mussel (Modiolus barbatus Linne, 1758) in Mersin Bay (Turkey) ArchiMer
Lok, A; Acarli, S.; Serdar, S; Kose, A; Goulletquer, Philippe.
The growth and survival rates of four size classes (10, 15, 20, and 25 mm) of bearded horse mussels (Modiolus barbatus) grown in net bags in Mersin Bay, Izmir, were assessed from May 2001 to May 2002. Temperature ranged 14-23 degrees C, average chlorophyll a was 3.34 +/- 0.35 mu g/l, average total particulate matter 12.43 +/- 0.68 mg/l, and average particulate organic carbon 210.23 +/- 18.00 mu g/l. Shell lengths increased 23.05, 19.76, 19.40, and 12.09 mm in the four classes (from small to large) and live weights increased 13.21, 10.46, 10.06, and 4.96 g, respectively. Survival rates ranged from 25% in the smallest size class to 87.5% in the 20 mm class (p < 0.05). Mussels grew significantly fastest in the smallest size class (p < 0.05).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turkey; Survival; Modiolus barbatus; Growth; Bearded horse mussel.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2143.pdf
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Characterization of Leiurus abdullahbayrami (Scorpiones: Buthidae) venom: peptide profile, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Erdeş,Efe; Doğan,Tuğba Somay; Coşar,İlhan; Danışman,Tarık; Kunt,Kadir Boğaç; Şeker,Tamay; Yücel,Meral; Özen,Can.
Background Scorpion venoms are rich bioactive peptide libraries that offer promising molecules that may lead to the discovery and development of new drugs.Leiurus abdullahbayrami produces one of the most potent venoms among Turkish scorpions that provokes severe symptoms in envenomated victims.Methods In the present study, the peptide profile of the venom was investigated by electrophoretic methods, size-exclusion and reversed-phase chromatography and mass spectroscopy. Cytotoxic and antimicrobial effects were evaluated on a breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and various bacterial and fungal species.Results Proteins make up approximately half of the dry weight of L. abdullahbayrami crude venom. Microfluidic capillary electrophoresis indicated the presence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion venom; Toxin; Peptide; Leiurus abdullahbayrami; Microfluidic capillary; Electrophoresis; Peptidomics; Venomics; Cytotoxicity; Antimicrobial activity; Turkey.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200338
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In vivo and in vitro effects of scorpion venoms in Turkey: a mini-review J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Adiguzel,S.
Scorpion stings constitute a common type of accident in Turkey due to the geographic location, climate and socioeconomic structure of this country. Moreover, envenomation cases are considered a public health problem throughout Turkey. Based on data in the literature, the main clinical features of scorpion envenomations are defined as systemic manifestations including sweating, hypertension and vomiting, and among prominent causes of death are cardiorespiratory manifestations, toxic myocarditis and pulmonary edema. The most important health-threatening scorpions found in Turkey are: Androctonus crassicauda, Leiurus quinquestriatus, Mesobuthus gibbosus and Mesobuthus eupeus, all of which belong to the Buthidae family. This study indicates that there is no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpions; Venom; Envenomation; In vivo and in vitro effects; Turkey.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000200004
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Evaluation of scorpion sting incidence in turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O.; Uzun,R.; Adiguzel,S.; Cesaretli,Y.; Ertek,M..
Scorpion stings are common in Turkey due to its geographical location, climate and socioeconomic structure. Scorpion envenomation cases are a considerable public health problem in all regions of the country. Important health-threatening scorpions in Turkey are Androctonus crassicauda, Leiurus quinquestriatus, Mesobuthus gibbosus and M. eupeus, all of which belong to the Buthidae family. They are described to be potentially dangerous to humans. So far, there is no study about scorpion sting incidence covering all geographical regions of Turkey; therefore, in this study, we analyzed the frequency of scorpion sting cases in the country. A total of 24,261 scorpion sting cases were reported during 2005. Most of which (about 80%) occurred in the Southeastern...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion sting; Turkey; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000100010
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Loxosceles spider bite in Turkey (Loxosceles rufescens, Sicariidae, Araneae) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Yigit,N.; Bayram,A.; Ulasoglu,D.; Danisman,T.; Corak Ocal,I.; Sancak,Z..
Loxoscelism is caused by envenomation by spiders that belong to the Loxosceles genus. In loxoscelism, a local necrotic lesion appears and, in many cases, loxoscelism or necrotic araneism is considered a serious public health problem. There is no diagnostic test available to help the physician make a diagnostic or therapeutic decision. Here, we report the case of a severe dermonecrotic araneism (loxoscelism) in Turkey probably due to the bite of Loxosceles rufescens. There was little erythema at the beginning, followed by severe necrosis after 20 days, and skin grafting was needed although the case was treated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spider bite; Loxoscelism; Skin grafting; Loxosceles rufescens; Turkey.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000100016
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Snakebites in Turkey: epidemiological and clinical aspects between the years 1995 and 2004 J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Cesaretli,Y; Ozkan,O.
The venom of poisonous snakes comprises a complex mixture of several proteins with other less significant constituents, resulting in principles capable of changing viable tissues. The hemotoxic factor is the main responsible for necrosis and tissue sloughing. Envenomations are common in rural areas of Turkey caused by snake species that present hepatotoxic venom, which causes local swelling, ecchymosis and alterations in blood profile. The epidemiological and clinical findings of snake envenomations in Turkey were evaluated based on data recorded by the National Poison Information Center (NPIC) between 1995 and 2004, in a total of 550 snakebite cases. The month of peak incidence was June (24.3%) while most incidents occurred in Marmara, Central Anatolia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snakebite; Envenomation; Clinical features; Epidemiology; Turkey.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400007
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Individual variation in the protein profile of the venom of Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832, Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O; Ciftci,G.
Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832) scorpions were collected from the Mugla province in the Aegean region of Turkey and housed in individual boxes. After extraction, the venom composition was analyzed using gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Interestingly, all scorpion venom samples contained only one protein band (~68 kDa) in common. Two protein bands (30 and 98 kDa) were common in six venom samples and were absent in the other venoms. Furthermore, two different protein bands (28 and 45 kDa) were detected in seven venom samples. This study proposes possible variations in the composition of individual scorpion venom samples collected from the same geographic region, based on the electrophoretic profile. Additional studies will be necessary in order to assess...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Scorpion; Mesobuthus gibbosus; Venom; Protein; Turkey.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000300017
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A study on the genetic diversity of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807; Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O; Ahmet,C; Zafer,K.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been widely employed in phylogeographic and phylogenetic studies. In the present study, the genetic identification of the scorpion Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) was carried out by using the 16S mitochondrial gene, since this scorpion represents the most important species in Turkey regarding scorpionism and antivenom production. Two genetic groups were found according to the sequence analysis results, while five different loci at the nucleotide level presented genetic variation in the 16S region when compared to a known A. crassicauda sequence data (GenBank, AJ277598). Nucleotide variations found in the current work constitute the first descriptive report for A. crassicauda. Moreover, future studies may enlighten the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion; Androctonus crassicauda; PCR; Genotype; Turkey.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400010
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Mesobuthus eupeus scorpionism in Sanliurfa region of Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O.; Kat,I..
The epidemiology and clinical findings of scorpion stings in Sanliurfa region of Turkey, from May to September 2003, were evaluated in this study. Mesobuthus eupeus (M. eupeus) plays a role on 25.8% of the scorpionism cases. This study also showed that intoxications caused by M. eupeus in the southeast of Anatolia region were seen in hot months of the summer, especially on July. Females and people above 15 years old were mostly affected and stung on extremities. Intense pain in the affected area was observed in 98.7% cases, hyperemia in 88.8%, swelling in 54.6%, burning in 19.7%, while numbness and itching were seen less frequently. In our study, the six most frequently observed symptoms were local pain, hyperemia, swelling, burning, dry mouth, thirst,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mesobuthus eupeus; Turkey; Scorpionism; Epidemiology; Clinical symptoms.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992005000400008
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Parametric values of Androctonus crassicauda (Oliver, 1807) (scorpiones: buthidae) from Turkey J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ozkan,O.; Adiguzel,S.; Kar,S..
The aim of the present study was to analyze the parametric values of Androctonus crassicauda (Oliver, 1807), the most significant scorpion species in Turkey. For this purpose, 11 male and 11 female A. crassicauda specimens were collected from Sanliurfa region. The body parts most important for species identification were measured by using sensitive calipers. Differences between sexes were statistically significant for pectinal organ length (female: 7.50±1.26mm;male: 8.63±1.05mm; p=0.033), pectinal tooth count (female: 25.36±0.86;male: 33.36±0.80; p=0.000), and carapace width (female: 10.27±1.19mm;male: 9.09±0.73mm; p=0.000). However, body length (female: 90.09±14.74mm;male: 82.95±5.40mm), abdomen width (female: 12.09±1.90mm;male: 11.09±0.88mm), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion; Androctonus crassicauda; Morphometry; Turkey.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000400003
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Tipula (Lunatipula) transmarmarensis, a new species of Tipulidae from Turkey (Diptera) Naturalis
Koç, Hasan; Aktaş, Metin; Oosterbroek, Pjotr.
A description is given of Tipula (Lunatipula) transmarmarensis sp. n. from European and Asiatic Turkey. The new species belongs to the fascipennis group and is the first representative of this species group in Turkey. T. (L.) transmarmarensis is closely related to T. (L.) fascipennis Meigen. A comparison between the two species is presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Diptera; Tipulidae; Lunatipula; New species; Turkey.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/505309
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Taxonomy and distribution of the Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) raikhonae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van; Purplesis, R..
Trifurcula (Glaucolepis) melanoptera sp. n. is described from southern Europe, where it is widespread. It is closely related to the Central Asian T. (Glaucolepis) raikhonae Puplesis, which is redescribed. Together they form the raikhonae species group. Sinopticula Yang is here synonymized with Glaucolepis Braun, its only species S. sinica Yang is tentatively regarded as closely related, if not conspecific with T. raikhonae. The distribution is mapped. On the basis of recent Chinese findings the larvae are assumed to be gall-makers on Prunus branches. Some phylogenetic and biogeographic remarks are given.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Trifurcula (Glaucolepis); Palaearctic region; Distribution & systematics; Invertebrates; Arthropods; Insects; Lepidopterans; Nepticulidae; Turkmenia; Afghanistan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Kirgistan; Tadzhikistan; China; Spain; France; Italy; Sardinia; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Turkey; Ukraine; Crimea; Armenia; Turkmenia; Glaucolepis melanoptera; 42.75.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227699
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Two new species in the Ectoedemia (Fomoria) weaveri-group from Asia (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) Naturalis
Nieukerken, E.J. van.
Two new species are described in the monophyletic Ectoedemia (Fomoria) weaveri group: E. (F.) festivitatis spec. nov. from mountains in Nepal, China (Yunnan) and northern Vietnam, feeding on shrubby Hypericum species, and E. (F.) degeeri spec. nov. from Turkey, food plant unknown. The species group is briefly reviewed and a checklist with information on distribution and food plants is provided; the weaveri group comprises 14 species. E. ruwenzoriensis (Bradley, 1965) comb. nov. is added to the group. E. hypericella (Kuroko, 1982) and E. permira (Puplesis, 1984) are recorded for the first time from China and Hypericum is confirmed as food plant for the latter. The reported occurrence of the Canarian endemic E. variicapitella (Chrétien, 1908) outside the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: China; Nepal; Turkey; Vietnam; Hypericum; New record; New food plant; New combination; 42.75.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/261774
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New species of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Turkey Naturalis
Zerova, M.; Seryogina, L.; Çam, H..
Five new species belonging to the family Eurytomidae (Chalcidoidea) are described from Turkey: Tetramesa anatolica spec. nov., Eurytoma turkezia spec. nov., E. brevicoxa spec. nov., Systole minima spec. nov. and S. brunnicornis spec. nov.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Eurytomidae; Tetramesa; Eurytoma; Systole; New taxa; Turkey; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216150
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Eine Neue, Unterirdisch Lebende Zonitiden-art (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) aus Südwestanatolien, Türkei Naturalis
Rähle, W.; Riedel, A..
A new subterranean species of Zonitidae, Lindbergia (?) karainensis spec. nov., is described. It is known from Karain and Suluin, two neighbouring caves about 30 km NNW of Antalya (SWAsia Minor, Turkey), where shells of it have been found in late pleistocene and holocene deposits. Its anatomy is unknown. The systematic position of the new species, based only on conchological and ecological characteristics, is not entirely certain.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Gastropoda; Zonitidae; Lindbergia spec. nov.; Turkey; 42.73.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318819
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Two new species of Enidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pupillacea) from Turkey Naturalis
Gittenberger, E..
Two new species of Enidae, viz. Zebrina (Ramusculus) mienisi spec. nov. and Turanena tuccari spec. nov., are described from the Turkish provinces of Erzurum and Antalya, respectively. The former species is unknown anatomically and, therefore, its (sub)generic assignment is uncertain. The latter new species is the westernmost Turanena species known at present.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Enidae; Spec. nov.; Turkey; 42.73.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319199
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