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Are camouflaged seeds less attacked by wild birds? Scientia Agricola
Almeida,Alexandre de; Couto,Hilton Thadeu Zarate do; Almeida,Álvaro Fernando de.
Wheat, corn and rice crops in Brazil use seeds treated with systemic insecticide/nematicide carbofuran, mixed to rhodamine B red dye. Carbofuran is toxic and rhodamine B is attractive to wild birds that eat up these seeds, resulting in notable mortality during planting. A field experiment was performed in southeast Brazil to evaluate if camouflaged seeds would be less consumed by wild birds in comparison to commercial seeds with red-colored rhodamine B and aposematic blue seeds. Camouflaged seeds were less removed than seeds with rhodamine B and natural colors. The camouflaging was more effective in the presence of irregularities and litter. There was no removal of blue-colored seeds. As legislation requires treated seeds to receive a different color to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seed camouflage; Carbofuran; Rhodamine B; Visual repellents; Bird mortality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000200007
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