|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Silva,Luiz Gustavo Rabaioli da; Dillenburg,Lúcia Rebello. |
| Water relations of the tree species Myrsine umbellata Mart. ex A. DC., Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. and Erythroxylum argentinum O. E. Schulz, growing on a rock outcrop in the "Parque Estadual de Itapuã" (RS), were studied. Environmental (precipitation, temperature, soil water) and plant (water potential, vapor pressure deficit, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf specific hydraulic conductance, osmotic potential and cell wall elasticity) parameters were collected in five periods and pooled into two sets of data: wet and dry periods. Myrsine umbellata showed great stability of the plant parameters, including the maintenance of high pre-dawn (psiwpd) and mid-day (psiwmd) water potentials in the dry period (-0.48 and -1.12 MPa, respectively), suggesting the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dodonaea viscosa; Erythroxylum argentinum; Myrsine umbellate; Rock outcrops; Water relations. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000400015 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Cruz,Adiel F. da S.; Silva,Gerônimo F. da; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Soares,Hammady R. e; Santos,Jenyffer da S. G.; Lira,Raquele M. de. |
| ABSTRACT The tolerance of crops to salinity is greater in hydroponic systems due to the low contribution of the matric potential to the total potential of the water. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of brackish water, to prepare the nutrient solution and replace the evapotranspired volume, and rates of application of this solution on the water stress index, water potential, leaf succulence and water consumption of cauliflower cv. ‘Piracicaba Precoce’. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, with six salinity levels used to prepare the nutrient solutions (0.2, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 dS m-1) and two application rates of these solutions (1.5 and 2.5 L min-1), with four replicates. Water stress... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water relations; Hydroponics; Salinity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000900622 |
| |
|
|
| Rodrigues,Bruno Monteiro; Souza,Bruna Dias; Nogueira,Rejane Mansur; Santos,Mauro Guida. |
| The predawn leaf water potential (Ψl), stomatal conductance (g s), CO2 assimilation (A), transpiration (E), chlorophyll a fluorescence and leaf metabolite contents (soluble sugars, proteins and free amino acids) of two tropical fruit species grown in a greenhouse were evaluated to determine the effect of induced water stress on young plants. Six month-old jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) plants were evaluated in 10.0 L pots after eight days of water withholding, imposed by suspension of irrigation. Jackfruit water status was better than sugar apple. Sugar apple plants showed different daily stomatal behavior when well hydrated, compared to jackfruit plants under the same conditions. The gas exchange of both... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annona squamosa; Artocarpus heterophyllus; Semi-arid; Tropical fruit; Water relations. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902010000200011 |
| |
|
|
| Rios,Juan J.; Agudelo,Agatha; Moreno,Diego A.; Carvajal,Micaela. |
| ABSTRACT: The evaluation of factors that affect glucosinolates (GLS) concentrations in the roots, leaves, and inflorescence of broccoli plants is important in the improvement of the concentration of bioactive compounds and thus in the enhancement of the nutritional properties. In this work, the yield and the concentration of GLS of seven broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleracea var. italica) grown under salinity in field conditions were studied during three different seasons (autumn, winter, and spring). The results show that, generally, salinity did not alter significantly the inflorescence yield during any of the seasons, indicating a high tolerance of the cultivars tested. Yield was reduced only in cultivar Gea in autumn and in cultivar Parthenon in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cinnamoyl-indol-GLS; Water relations; Inflorescence yield; Mineral nutrients. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000601302 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Souza,Claudia Rita de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Dias,Frederico Alcântara Novelli; Melo,Evaldo Tadeu de; Pimentel,Rodrigo Meirelles de Azevedo; Souza,Laís Cristina de; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque. |
| The performance of Syrah grapevine under protected cultivation with different plastic films was evaluated during 2012 and 2013 seasons in South of Minas Gerais State. Agronomical and physiological measurements were done on eight years old grapevines, grafted onto ‘1103 Paulsen’ rootstock cultivated under uncovered conditions, covered with transparent and with diffuse plastic films. Both plastic covers induced the highest shoot growth rate and specific leaf area. The diffuse plastic induced greater differences on leaf area, pruning weight and leaf chlorophyll content as compared to uncovered vines. Grapevines under diffuse plastic also had the lowest rates of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration. Leaf starch, glucose and fructose contents... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Plastic cover; Vegetative vigor; Water relations; Gas exchange; Wine grape composition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000300270 |
| |
|
|
| MEDINA,CAMILO LÁZARO; MACHADO,EDUARDO CARUSO. |
| Em citros, diferentes porta-enxertos podem afetar a tolerância da planta à deficiência hídrica. Neste trabalho, avaliaram-se, sob condições controladas, as taxas de assimilação de CO2 (A) e de transpiração (E), a condutância estomática (gs), a eficiência no uso da água (WUE), o potencial da água na folha (Yl) e o conteúdo relativo de água (RWC), em mudas de laranjeira 'Valência' sobre os porta-enxertos limoeiro 'Cravo' e Poncirus trifoliata (Trifoliata) submetidas à deficiência hídrica. As mudas foram cultivadas em vasos e a deficiência hídrica, aplicada pela suspensão da irrigação. Não houve decréscimo em A, E, WUE, Yl e RWC nas plantas quando o potencial da água no substrato (Ysb) esteve acima de -0,04 MPa, mostrando valores semelhantes entre os... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citros; Citrus sinensis Osbeck; Fotossíntese; Relações hídricas; Transpiração; Water relations. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87051998000100002 |
| |
|
|
| Sena,José Ozinaldo Alves de; Zaidan,Humberto Actis; Castro,Paulo Roberto de Camargo e. |
| Three month old Coleus blumei plants in pots were treated with different NaCl concentrations: 0.00, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%. To determine the water osmotic absorption, the plants had their stems cut at 10 cm from the soil surface. The remaining stems were linked to glass tubes by flexible rubber tubes. Readings of the water column level in the glass tubes were performed at each 30 minutes, corresponding to the water osmotic absorption, with a total of eleven readings. Other Coleus blumei, with the same age, received the NaCl concentrations, and were evaluated under field conditions in terms of transpiration and stomatal resistance. A randomized complete block analysis was used with five replications. An increase of osmotic absorption was verified for all... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water relations; Water potential; Transpiration; Stomatal resistance. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700001 |
| |
|
|
| Mantovani,André. |
| Leaf succulence has important physiological and ecological implications. Currently it is quantified by Delf's index (fresh weight/leaf area) and fresh weight/ dry weight ratio. Both indeces are reconsidered and a new index is proposed. Shade and sun leaves from terrestrial, hemiepiphytic and epiphytic aroids were studied. Delf's formula, which does not consider dry weight, overestimated leaf succulence. As fresh weight / dry weight ratio (fw / dw) does not consider leaf area, plants with the same fw / dw ratio were more than five times different in area. The last case was only possible with a decrease in surface / volume ratio and a increase of mesophyll thickness, components not measured by fw / dw ratio. The new index proposed here, which takes into... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf succulence; Water relations; Leaf anatomy; Araceae; Ecophysiology. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131999000100002 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Silva,José Vieira; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Enéas Filho,Joaquim; Gomes Filho,Enéas; Prisco,José Tarquínio. |
| Pitiuba cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) plants were grown in nutrient solution and kept in a greenhouse up to pre-flowering stage. They were subjected to four different treatments: nutrient solution; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl; nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 5 mmol.L-1 CaCl2; and nutrient solution containing 75 mmol.L-1 NaCl and 10 mmol.L-1 CaCl2. Salt stress strongly inhibited plant growth, caused a disturbance in plant-water balance, and increased the total content of inorganic solutes in the different plant parts, due mainly to accumulation of Na+ and Cl-. It also increased leaf and root soluble carbohydrates, reduced soluble amino nitrogen both in root tips and in the youngest trifoliate leaves, and reduced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium; Growth; Salt stress; Solutes accumulation; Vigna unguiculata; Water relations. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000200005 |
| |
|
|
| Medeiros,David Barbosa; Silva,Elizamar Ciriaco da; Santos,Hugo Rafael Bentzen; Pacheco,Cinthya Mirella; Musser,Rosimar dos Santos; Nogueira,Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio. |
| To evaluate physiological genotypic differences between two Barbados cherry genotypes (13- and 14-CPA) under water deficit, initial growth, water relations, and organic solute accumulation were evaluated in an experiment performed using four-month-old seedlings, which were subjected to four water treatments (100, 75, 50, and 25% of field capacity), with five replications. Severe water deficit (25% of field capacity) negatively affected plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of the leaves and stem to both genotypes, and root dry matter to genotype 13-CPA. Predawn (Ywpd) and midday leaf water potentials (Ywmd) were reduced in plants grown under 25% of field capacity, only in the genotype 14-CPA. There was not a change in relative water content,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighia emarginata DC; Soluble organic solutes; Biomass allocation; Water relations; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000300005 |
| |
|
|
| Azevedo Neto,André Dias de; Prisco,José Tarquinio; Enéas-Filho,Joaquim; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Silva,José Vieira; Costa,Paulo Henrique Alves da; Gomes-Filho,Enéas. |
| Seeds from eight different maize genotypes (BR3123, BR5004, BR5011, BR5026, BR5033, CMS50, D766 and ICI8447) were sown in vermiculite, and after germination they were transplanted into nutrient solution or nutrient solution containing 100 mmol.L-1 of NaCl and placed in a greenhouse. During the experimental period plant growth (dry matter, shoot to root dry mass ratio, leaf area, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate), leaf temperature, stomatal conductance, transpiration, predawn water potential, sodium, potassium, soluble amino acids and soluble carbohydrate contents were determined in both control and salt stressed plants of all genotypes studied. Salt stress reduced plant growth of all genotypes but the genotypes BR5033 and BR5011 were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth analysis; Osmoregulation; Salinity; Transpiration; Zea mays; Water relations. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000100005 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
|
|
|
