Data/hora: 10/06/2024 08:16:21

Provedor de dados: 	Zoologia	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Dimensionamento e sobreposição de nichos dos portunídeos (Decapoda, Brachyura), na Enseada da Fortaleza, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brasil	
Autores: 	Pinheiro,Marcelo Antonio Amaro; Fransozo,Adilson; Negreiros-Fransozo,Maria Lúcia.	
Data: 	1997-01-01	
Ano: 	1997	
Palavras-chave: 	Portunidae; Distribution; Niche; Sediment; Swimming crab.	
Resumo: 	The niche breadth of the Portunidae and their overlap on the subtidal sediments of Fortaleza bay, Ubatuba (São Paulo) was analyzed. Samples were made monthly from November/1988 to October/1989, inseven areas of the bay using a shrimp fishery boat equipped with two otter-trawls. Each area was characterized based on environmental factors such as depth, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, organic matter and granulometric composition of the sediment. The number of individuais of each species was registered to each area (resource). Levins's standardized measure (BA) and niche percentage were calculated. Five species of swimming crabs were recorded in this study: Callinectes ornatus Ordway, 1863, Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818), Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819, Callinectes danae Smith, 1869 and Portunus spinicarpus (Stimpson, 1871). The widest ecological niche occurred to C. ornatus, present in all sampled areas (generalist species). Such fact can be related to high sediment tolerance when it is compared to P. spinimanus (especialist species) which was limited to the areas with coarse granulometric fractions. Highest niche overlap was verified between C. danae and A. cribrarius may be due to greater salinity tolerance of these species. The low occurrence of P. spinicarpus and its reduced niche size in Fortaleza Bay are due to association of this species to cold water currents (ACAS) more evidente in smaler depths during summer months. One future evaluation of the portunid diet can be useful to complement informations about this important aspect of the marine ecology.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Português	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000200010	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0101-81751997000200010	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Zoologia  v.14 n.2 1997	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess