Data/hora: 12/06/2024 06:52:01

Provedor de dados: | 106
País: | Thailand

Título:

ความพึงพอใจของเกษตรกรต่อคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวที่ผลิตโดยศูนย์เมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวราชบุรี

Farmers' satisfaction towards rice seeds quality produced by Ratchaburi rice seed center

Autores: | Orasa Boonprong.
Data: | 2012-02-20
Ano: | 2011
Palavras-chave: | Satisfaction; Rice seed quality; Rice Seed Center; Ratchaburi province; Social and economic characteristics; Seed quality standard; ความพึงพอใจของเกษตรกร; คุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว; สภาพทางสังคมและเศรษฐกิจ; มาตรฐานเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว; ศูนย์เมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว; จ.ราชบุรี.
Resumo: | Objectives of this study were to study (1) social and economic characteristics of rice farmers in Ratchaburi province, (2) farmers’ knowledge of rice seed quality standard, (3) farmers’ satisfaction towards rice seed quality, and (4) problems and suggestions on the rice seed quality. The population in this study were 405 rice farmers from Mueang Ratchaburi, Photharam, and Pak Tho District in Ratchaburi Province had utilized rice seeds produced by Ratchaburi Rice Seed Center in 2009. The 136 samples were selected by using the stratified random sampling methodology. The data were collected by using a structured interview. The data was analyzed using a computer program. The statistical parameters being analyzed were frequency, percentage, minimum value, maximum value, mean, and standard deviation. The findings of this study were as follows: (1) More than half of the farmers were male, with an average age of 46.68 years. Two-thirds of them were educated at a primary level. The average man power in rice farming was 2.19 persons per family. In 2008/2009 cropping season, their average rice farming area was 20.70 rais. The average price of their production was 8.22 baht/kg. Their average income and expenditure in rice farming was 8,519.54 baht/rai and 3,765.26 baht/rai, respectively. They had generally received an information on rice seed quality from personal communication, officials from Ratchaburi Rice Seed Center and Department of Agricultural Extension, printed media (brochures), mass media (broadcasting radio), and event media (training courses and seminars). (2) The farmers generally had knowledge of rice seed quality standard at almost the highest level. (3) Farmers were satisfied with rice seed quality at a high level. Furthermore, they were satisfied with rice seed quality at the highest level in one aspect,i.e physiology of rice seeds. The other 3 aspects that they were satisfied at a high level included seed hygiene, physical properties, and seed purity. The level of their knowledge of rice seed quality standard was related to the level of their satisfaction towards the rice seed quality. (4) More than one-third of them had problems with impurity caused by mixing of weeds and other cultivar seeds, too many unfilled seeds, and susceptible to plant diseases. Less than one-fifth of them had problems on untreated rice seeds with chemicals, seed-borne diseases, low yield, low germination, low vigor, and rapid deterioration. Less than four-fifths of them had problems on the high price of rice seeds produced by the center, the low price of their production, the lack of academic documents about rice seed utilization, the spread of weeds, the lack of extension officials, and the lack of capital. Thus, they suggested that both public and private sectors should have transferred to them the knowledge of rice seed quality, strongly supported them in quality rice seed utilization, instructed them to use a suitable rate of rice seeds utilization in their farming, and also supported them in new technology continuously.
Tipo: | Collection
Idioma: | Thailandês

Identificador:

[Proceeding of 2nd rice annual conference year 2011: Rice and national farmers' day], Bangkok (Thailand), p. 364-366

http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/123456789/3114

การประชุมวิชาการข้าว เนื่องในโอกาสวันข้าวและชาวนาแห่งชาติ ครั้งที่ 2 ปี 2554, กรุงเทพฯ, หน้า 364-366

Formato: | 375 p.

Fonte:

ลิขสิทธิ์เป็นของเจ้าของบทความแต่เพียงผู้เดียว

สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. 2537

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