Data/hora: 03/06/2024 16:29:21

Provedor de dados: | 27
País: | Belgium
Título: | Feeding biology of a predatory and a facultatively predatory nematode (&lt;i&gt;Enoploides longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Adoncholaimus fuscus&lt;/i&gt;)
Autores: | Moens, T.; Verbeeck, L.; Vincx, M.
Data: | 1999
Ano: | 1999
Palavras-chave: | Carbon; Communities; Communities; Communities; Ecology; Flat; Food; Marine; Meiobenthos; Water.
Resumo: | This paper reports on the feeding biology of a predatory and of a facultatively predatory nematode, &lt;i&gt;Enoploides longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Adoncholaimus fuscus&lt;/i&gt;, respectively. Both species represent genera which are common and abundant in the littoral of the North Sea and in adjacent estuaries. Observations on the foraging behaviour of both species are given, and for the former species, a range of prey from its natural habitat is identified. Respiration was determined using a polarographic oxygen electrode technique and compared to consumption determined as predation rates on the monhysterid nematode &lt;i&gt;Diplolaimelloides meyli&lt;/i&gt;. The daily C-loss due to respiration accounted for 15% of the measured C-consumption in &lt;i&gt;E. longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt; and for 111% in &lt;i&gt;A. fuscus&lt;/i&gt;, proving the observed feeding rates in the latter species to have been inadequate for the maintenance of its aerobic metabolism. Daily respiration rates at an average environmental temperature were 219 ng C ind(-1) d(-1) for adults of &lt;i&gt;A. fuscus&lt;/i&gt; and 21.9 ng C ind(-1) d(-1) for adults of &lt;i&gt;E. longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt;. Using radiotracer techniques, no uptake of bacterial cells or of organic matter in the dissolved phase was demonstrated for &lt;i&gt;E. longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt;. In &lt;i&gt;A. fuscus&lt;/i&gt;, however, a significant drinking of label in the dissolved or volatile fraction occurred; bacterial cells were taken up at a level insignificant to the nematode's daily C-ration. It is concluded that &lt;i&gt;E. longispiculosus&lt;/i&gt; has a fairly strict predatory feeding strategy, while &lt;i&gt;A. fuscus&lt;/i&gt; gains a majority of C from additional foraging strategies, among which the uptake of dissolved material and scavenging on macrofauna carcasses (as reported in the literature) may be of particular importance.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7336

Relação:

info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000082297900018

info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/doi.org/10.1007/s002270050573

Fonte: | %3Ci%3EMar.+Biol.+%28Berl.%29+134%283%29%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+585-593.+%3Ca+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs002270050573%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs002270050573%3C%2Fa%3E
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess