Data/hora: 13/06/2024 05:12:41

Provedor de dados: | 39
País: | Brazil
Título: | Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration improves water use efficiency and growth of a widespread Cerrado tree species even under soil water deficit
Autores: | Souza,João Paulo; Melo,Nayara Magry Jesus; Halfeld,Alessandro Dias; Vieira,Kamilla I. C.; Rosa,Bruno Luan.
Data: | 2019-09-01
Ano: | 2019
Palavras-chave: | Biomass allocation; Leaf gas exchange; Sap flow; Specific leaf area; Water economy.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Changes in atmospheric CO2 levels are accompanied by ecological interactions involving other environmental factors, such as drought, which can severely alter the water balance of plants, thereby influencing sap flow, gas exchange, and plant growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the water use economy, leaf gas exchange, and growth of young plants of the species Lafoensia pacari subjected to high concentrations of atmospheric CO2 ([CO2]) and soil water deficit. Increased vapor pressure deficit was observed from 1200 to 1800 hours. Plants under elevated [CO2] exhibited increased leaf photosynthesis, resulting in improved growth. Specific leaf area was lower in plants under high [CO2], mainly after soil water deficit treatment. Daily irrigated plants growing under ambient [CO2] had higher stem sap flow velocity (cm h-1) and hourly sap flow (kg h-1), mainly during the hottest hours of the day, than plants under high [CO2]. Improved water use by plants growing under high [CO2] may result in increased availability of water in the soil, partially offsetting future drought events and extending the growth period.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300425
Editor: | Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Relação: | 10.1590/0102-33062018abb0272
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Acta Botanica Brasilica  v.33 n.3 2019
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess