Data/hora: 08/06/2024 10:48:51

Provedor de dados: | 39
País: | Brazil
Título: | What is on the menu for frugivorous birds in the Cerrado? Fruiting phenology and nutritional traits highlight the importance of habitat complementarity
Autores: | Maruyama,Pietro Kiyoshi; Melo,Celine; Pascoal,Camila; Vicente,Eduardo; Cardoso,João Custódio Fernandes; Brito,Vinícius Lourenço Garcia; Oliveira,Paulo Eugênio.
Data: | 2019-09-01
Ano: | 2019
Palavras-chave: | Copaifera langsdorffii; Matayba guianensis; Miconia rubiginosa; Neotropical savanna; Ouratea; Rourea induta; Rudgea viburnoides; Seed dispersal; Styrax ferrugineus; Vereda.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The relationship between plants and frugivorous animals is modulated by morphological and nutritional characteristics of fruits, as well as their seasonal availability across habitats. We evaluated fruiting phenology, fruit morphology and nutritional characteristics of 35 abundant plant species from 15 families associated with frugivorous birds from distinct habitats in the Cerrado (savanna, forest, and palm swamp). For a subset of 16 plant species, we also evaluated the overlap in interactions with frugivorous birds using data from the literature. Open-habitat plants had their fruiting peak during the rainy season, while fruiting of forest species was evenly distributed across the year. Plants of the same family exhibited similar fruit morphology and nutritional characteristics. Most plants had fruits with more sugars than lipids, while all species with higher lipid content were from savanna habitats and produced fruits during the rainy season, the peak reproductive season for birds. Assemblages of frugivorous birds exhibited considerable overlap, irrespective of habitat or fruiting season of plants. The complementarity found among habitats, considering seasonal availability and nutritional profile of fruits for frugivorous birds, is relevant for community maintenance and regeneration. Therefore, this landscape level complexity should always be considered in conservation and restoration policies for the Cerrado.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300572
Editor: | Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Relação: | 10.1590/0102-33062019abb0221
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Acta Botanica Brasilica  v.33 n.3 2019
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess