Data/hora: 09/06/2024 02:36:18

Provedor de dados: 	5	
País: 	France	
Título: 	Microbiota Composition and Evenness Predict Survival Rate of Oysters Confronted to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome	
Autores: 	Clerissi, Camille; De Lorgeril, Julien; Petton, Bruno; Lucasson, Aude; Escoubas, Jean Michel; Gueguen, Yannick; Dégremont, Lionel; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, Eve.	
Data: 	2020-02	
Ano: 	2020	
Palavras-chave: 	Holobiont; Microbiome; Metabarcoding; Fitness; Bacteria.	
Resumo: 	Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) affects Crassostrea gigas oysters worldwide and causes important economic losses. Disease dynamic was recently deciphered and revealed a multiple and progressive infection caused by the Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 μVar, triggering an immunosuppression followed by microbiota destabilization and bacteraemia by opportunistic bacterial pathogens. However, it remains unknown if microbiota might participate to protect oysters against POMS, and if microbiota characteristics might be predictive of oyster mortalities. To tackle this issue, we transferred full-sib progenies of resistant and susceptible oyster families from hatchery to the field during a period in favor of POMS. After 5 days of transplantation, oysters from each family were either sampled for individual microbiota analyses using 16S rRNA gene-metabarcoding or transferred into facilities to record their survival using controlled condition. As expected, all oysters from susceptible families died, and all oysters from the resistant family survived. Quantification of OsHV-1 and bacteria showed that 5 days of transplantation were long enough to contaminate oysters by POMS, but not for entering the pathogenesis process. Thus, it was possible to compare microbiota characteristics between resistant and susceptible oysters families at the early steps of infection. Strikingly, we found that microbiota evenness and abundances of Cyanobacteria (Subsection III, family I), Mycoplasmataceae, Rhodobacteraceae, and Rhodospirillaceae were significantly different between resistant and susceptible oyster families. We concluded that these microbiota characteristics might predict oyster mortalities.	
Tipo: 	Text	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00621/73332/72500.pdf

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DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00311

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00621/73332/	
Editor: 	Frontiers Media SA	
Relação: 	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/678589/EU//VIVALDI	
Formato: 	application/pdf	
Fonte: 	Frontiers In Microbiology (1664-302X) (Frontiers Media SA), 2020-02 , Vol. 11 , N. 311 , P. 11p.	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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