Data/hora: 07/06/2024 05:55:39

Provedor de dados: | 5
País: | France
Título: | Urbanization and Waterborne Pathogen Emergence in Low-Income Countries: Where and How to Conduct Surveys?
Autores: | Bastaraud, Alexandra; Cecchi, Philippe; Handschumacher, Pascal; Altmann, Mathias; Jambou, Ronan.
Data: | 2020-01
Ano: | 2020
Palavras-chave: | Waterborne diseases; Drug resistance; Urbanization; Surface water; Plastics; Metagenomic.
Resumo: | A major forthcoming sanitary issue concerns the apparition and spreading of drug-resistant microorganisms, potentially threatening millions of humans. In low-income countries, polluted urban runoff and open sewage channels are major sources of microbes. These microbes join natural microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems already impacted by various chemicals, including antibiotics. These composite microbial communities must adapt to survive in such hostile conditions, sometimes promoting the selection of antibiotic-resistant microbial strains by gene transfer. The low probability of exchanges between planktonic microorganisms within the water column may be significantly improved if their contact was facilitated by particular meeting places. This could be specifically the case within biofilms that develop on the surface of the myriads of floating macroplastics increasingly polluting urban tropical surface waters. Moreover, as uncultivable bacterial strains could be involved, analyses of the microbial communities in their whole have to be performed. This means that new-omic technologies must be routinely implemented in low- and middle-income countries to detect the appearance of resistance genes in microbial ecosystems, especially when considering the new ‘plastic context.’ We summarize the related current knowledge in this short review paper to anticipate new strategies for monitoring and surveying microbial communities.
Tipo: | Text
Idioma: | Inglês

Identificador:

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71328/69758.pdf

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17020480

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71328/

Editor: | MDPI AG
Formato: | application/pdf
Fonte: | International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health (1661-7827) (MDPI AG), 2020-01 , Vol. 17 , N. 2 , P. 480 (19p.)

Fonte:

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

restricted use