Data/hora: 09/06/2024 11:28:55

Provedor de dados: 	5	
País: 	France	
Título: 	Cold-water coral reefs and adjacent sponge grounds: hotspots of benthic respiration and organic carbon cycling in the deep sea	
Autores: 	Cathalot, Cecile; Van Oevelen, Dick; Cox, Tom J.s.; Kutti, Tina; Lavaleye, Marc S. S.; Duineveld, Gca; Meysman, Filip J. R.	
Data: 	2015-06-19	
Ano: 	2015	
Palavras-chave: 	Deep-seaecosystems; Cold-watercorals; Sponges; Respiration; Energyflow.	
Resumo: 	Cold-water coral reefs and adjacent sponge grounds are distributed widely in the deep ocean, where only a small fraction of the surface productivity reaches the seafloor as detritus. It remains elusive how these hotspots of biodiversity can thrive in such a food-limited environment, as data on energy flow and organic carbon utilization are critically lacking. Here we report in situ community respiration rates for cold-water coral and sponge ecosystems obtained by the non-invasive aquatic Eddy Correlation technique. Oxygen uptake rates over coral reefs and adjacent sponge grounds in the Træna Coral Field (Norway) were 9–20 times higher than those of the surrounding soft sediments. These high respiration rates indicate strong organic matter consumption, and hence suggest a local focusing onto these ecosystems of the downward flux of organic matter that is exported from the surface ocean. Overall, our results show that coral reefs and adjacent sponge grounds are hotspots of carbon processing in the food-limited deep ocean, and that these deep-sea ecosystems play a more prominent role in marine biogeochemical cycles than previously recognized.	
Tipo: 	Text	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38574/37099.pdf

DOI:10.3389/fmars.2015.00037

http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38574/	
Editor: 	Frontiers Media S.A	
Relação: 	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/213144/EU//CORALFISH	
Formato: 	application/pdf	
Fonte: 	Frontiers in Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media S.A), 2015-06-19 , Vol. 2 , N. 37 , P. 1-12	
Fonte: 	2015 Cathalot, Van Oevelen, Cox, Kutti, Lavaleye, Duineveld and Meysman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice.

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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