Data/hora: 09/06/2024 11:34:31

Provedor de dados: | Bragantia
País: | Brazil
Título: | Growth, phenology, and seed viability between glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-susceptible hary fleabane
Autores: | Kaspary,Tiago Edu; Lamego,Fabiane Pinto; Cutti,Luan; Aguiar,Adalin Cezar de Morais; Rigon,Carlos Alberto Gonsiorkiewicz; Basso,Claudir José.
Data: | 2017-03-01
Ano: | 2017
Palavras-chave: | Conyza bonariensis; Plant height; Dry weight; Leaf area; Seed set.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Glyphosate is the herbicide most used worldwide. In cropping systems that rely on repeated applications of glyphosate or cultivate genetically modified soyabean crop, there are numerous cases of glyphosate resistant weeds, including Conyza bonariensis. Differences among competitive ability of Conyza spp. have been found. However, little information is available on the fitness costs related to glyphosate resistance in Conyza bonariensis. We evaluated growth, phenology, and seed viability of glyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-susceptible (GS) Conyza bonariensis from Brazil, in 2012 (fall/winter) and 2013 (spring/summer). When grown alone, in pots, C. bonariensis GR biotype developed more rapidly than the GS biotype, as evidenced by their earlier bolting, flowering, and seed set. In 2012, GR biotype showed 221.9 cm of plant height compared to 181.1 cm from GS, at the flowering time. In both years, the seed production per plant was superior for GR biotype, showing germination higher than 80% against 66.5% from the GS biotype. Thus, C. bonariensis GR biotype confirmed no fitness penalty also showing characteristics that allow us to infer in superior competitive with the absence of the herbicide. It is important to point out that the biotypes evaluated here have different genetic background and the differences between them may not be fully attributed to the resistance to glyphosate. However, the GR biotype can persist in the environment and outcompete with GS biotypes regardless of further glyphosate selection of pressure.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000100092
Editor: | Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Relação: | 10.1590/1678-4499.542
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Bragantia  v.76 n.1 2017
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess